NCERT Solutions for class 10 Maths Chapter 3: Pair Of Linear Equations In Two Variables

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Jasmine Grover

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NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 3: Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables are provided in this article. A pair of linear equations in two variables having a solution is known as a consistent pair of linear equations. Equivalent pair of linear equations has infinitely many distinct common solutions, such a pair of solutions is known as a dependent pair of linear equations in two variables.

Class 10 Maths Chapter 3 Linear Equations in Two Variables belongs to Unit 2 Algebra which has a weightage of 20 marks in the CBSE Class 10 Maths Examination. The NCERT solutions of the chapter include questions related to the Substitution method, Elimination method, and Cross-multiplication method.

Download PDF: NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Mathematics Chapter 3


NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Mathematics Chapter 3

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Important Topics in Class 10 Maths Chapter 3

  • Linear Equations are the equations in which the powers of all the involved variables are one. 
The general form of a linear equation in two variables is ax + by + c = 0, where a and b cannot be simultaneously zero.
  • The solution of a linear equation in two variables is generally a pair of values, one for x and the other for y, which makes the two sides of the equation equal.

For example: If 3x + y = 6, then (0,6) is one of its solutions as it satisfies the equation. 

Linear Equation in 2 variables graph

  • A pair of linear equations in two variables can be represented as shown below – 

\(a_1x + b_1y+c_1=0\\ a_2x + b_2y+c_2=0\)

  • The solution for a consistent pair of linear equations can be found using various methods.

i) Elimination method

ii) Substitution Method 

iii) Cross-multiplication of solving linear equations

iv) Graphical method


NCERT Solutions For Class 10 Maths Chapter 3 Exercises:

The detailed solutions for all the NCERT Solutions for Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables under different exercises are as follows:


Related Topics:

CBSE Class 10 Mathematics Study Guides:

CBSE X Related Questions

  • 1.
    Which of the following graphs represents a polynomial with both zeroes being positive?


    • 2.
      If for a data, median is 5 and mode is 4, then mean is equal to :

        • 7
        • 11
        • \(\frac{11}{2}\)
        • \(\frac{14}{3}\)

      • 3.
        If the zeroes of the polynomial \(p(x) = 2x^2 - 7x + 6\) are \(\alpha\) and \(\beta\), then the value of \(\frac{1}{\alpha} + \frac{1}{\beta}\) is

          • \(\frac{7}{2}\)
          • \(\frac{6}{7}\)
          • \(\frac{-7}{6}\)
          • \(\frac{7}{6}\)

        • 4.
          It is given that \(\triangle ABC \sim \triangle EDF\). Which of the following is not true?

            • \(\frac{\text{Perimeter of } \triangle ABC}{\text{Perimeter of } \triangle EDF} = \frac{AB}{ED}\)
            • \(\frac{AB}{ED} = \frac{AC}{EF}\)
            • \(\angle A = \angle D, \angle C = \angle F\)
            • \(\frac{AB + BC}{AC} = \frac{ED + DF}{EF}\)

          • 5.
            There are two sections A and B of Grade X. There are 28 students in Section A and 30 students in Section B. What is the minimum number of books you will acquire for the class library so that they can be distributed equally among students of Section A or Section B ?

              • 144
              • 2
              • 420
              • 272

            • 6.
              The value of k for which sum of the zeroes of the polynomial \(p(x) = 3x^2 - kx + 6\) is 2, is

                • 2
                • \(-6\)
                • \(-2\)
                • 6

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