NCERT Solutions for class 10 Maths Chapter 3: Pair Of Linear Equations In Two Variables

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Jasmine Grover

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NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 3: Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables are provided in this article. A pair of linear equations in two variables having a solution is known as a consistent pair of linear equations. Equivalent pair of linear equations has infinitely many distinct common solutions, such a pair of solutions is known as a dependent pair of linear equations in two variables.

Class 10 Maths Chapter 3 Linear Equations in Two Variables belongs to Unit 2 Algebra which has a weightage of 20 marks in the CBSE Class 10 Maths Examination. The NCERT solutions of the chapter include questions related to the Substitution method, Elimination method, and Cross-multiplication method.

Download PDF: NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Mathematics Chapter 3


NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Mathematics Chapter 3

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Important Topics in Class 10 Maths Chapter 3

  • Linear Equations are the equations in which the powers of all the involved variables are one. 
The general form of a linear equation in two variables is ax + by + c = 0, where a and b cannot be simultaneously zero.
  • The solution of a linear equation in two variables is generally a pair of values, one for x and the other for y, which makes the two sides of the equation equal.

For example: If 3x + y = 6, then (0,6) is one of its solutions as it satisfies the equation. 

Linear Equation in 2 variables graph

  • A pair of linear equations in two variables can be represented as shown below – 

\(a_1x + b_1y+c_1=0\\ a_2x + b_2y+c_2=0\)

  • The solution for a consistent pair of linear equations can be found using various methods.

i) Elimination method

ii) Substitution Method 

iii) Cross-multiplication of solving linear equations

iv) Graphical method


NCERT Solutions For Class 10 Maths Chapter 3 Exercises:

The detailed solutions for all the NCERT Solutions for Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables under different exercises are as follows:


Related Topics:

CBSE Class 10 Mathematics Study Guides:

CBSE X Related Questions

  • 1.
    In the given figure, $AB \parallel DE$ and $AC \parallel DF$. Show that $\Delta ABC \sim \Delta DEF$. If $BC = 10\text{ cm}$, $EB = CF = 5\text{ cm}$ and $AB = 7\text{ cm}$, then find the length $DE$.


      • 2.
        A bag contains 25 balls. Some of them are yellow and others are green. One ball is drawn at random. If probability of getting a green ball is $3/5$, then find the number of yellow balls.


          • 3.
            Two water taps together can fill a tank in $8\frac{8}{9}$ hours. The tap of larger diameter takes 4 hours less than the smaller one to fill the tank separately. Find the time in which each tap can separately fill the tank.


              • 4.
                PQ and PR are two tangents to a circle with centre O and radius 5 cm. AB is another tangent to the circle at C which lies on OP. If OP = 13 cm, then find the length AB and PA.


                  • 5.
                    The value of p for which roots of the quadratic equation $x^2 - px + 6 = 0$ are rational, is

                      • $1$
                      • $-5$
                      • $25$
                      • $\sqrt{5}$

                    • 6.
                      Assertion (A) : The system of linear equations $3x - 5y + 7 = 0$ and $-6x + 10y + 14 = 0$ is inconsistent.
                      Reason (R) : When two linear equations don't have unique solution, they always represent parallel lines.

                        • Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
                        • Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
                        • Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false.
                        • Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is true.

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