NCERT Solutions For Class 11 Biology Chapter 13: Photosynthesis in Higher Plants

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NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Biology Chapter 13 Photosynthesis in Higher Plants are provided in this article. It comprises all the important definitions, concepts, and methodologies that will be really beneficial for the students appearing for CBSE Class 11 Exam 2022-23. The important topics that are included in this chapter are:

Expected no. of Questions: 1-2 questions for around 2-3 marks.

Download PDF: NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Biology Chapter 13 Photosynthesis in Higher Plants


NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Biology Chapter 13


Class 11 Biology Chapter 13 Photosynthesis in Higher Plants: Important Topics

Photosynthesis in higher plants involves additional processes, but fundamentally it remains the same. It is a physicochemical process that uses sunlight for the synthesis of organic compounds. In this process, oxygen is released into the atmosphere. 

Photosynthesis takes place in the chloroplast, found in the mesophyll cells of the leaves. There are 4 pigments involved in photosynthesis:

  • Chlorophyll a
  • Chlorophyll b
  • Xanthophylls
  • Carotenoids
  • Photophosphorylation

Photophosphorylation is the formation of ATP in the presence of sunlight. It is of two types:

  • Non-cyclic photophosphorylation
  • Cyclic photophosphorylation
  • Dark Reaction

This process takes place in the absence of light in the stroma of the chloroplasts. 

The following cycles are involved in the process:

  • Calvin Cycle (C3 Cycle)
  • C4 Cycle (Hatch and Slack Pathway)

Chapter Related Links:

Xanthophylls Photosynthesis and chemiosmotic hypothesis Difference between chlorophyll a and chlorophyll b
Kranz Anatomy Cyclic Photophosphorylation Why are Plants Green?
What is Light Reaction? Chemiosmotic Hypothesis Photorespiration

CBSE Class 11 Biology Study Guides:

CBSE CLASS XII Related Questions

  • 1.
    Choose a correct option that shows an interaction in which one species benefits while the other is neither harmed nor benefitted.

      • Mycorrhizal associations between fungi and roots of higher plants
      • Sea anemone and clownfish
      • Abingdon tortoises and goats in the Galapagos Island
      • Cuscuta on hedge plants

    • 2.

      Assertion (A) : The pyramid of biomass in a pond aquatic ecosystem is always inverted.

      Reason (R) : The biomass of consumers like fishes far exceeds that of the producers like phytoplanktons.

        • Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
        • Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
        • Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false.
        • Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is true.

      • 3.
        Assertion (A): The embryo with 8 to 16 blastomeres is called a morula.
        Reason (R): The morula continues to divide and transform into trophoblast.

          • Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
          • Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
          • Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false.
          • Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is true.

        • 4.
          In Pisum sativum, the flower colour may be violet (V) or white (v). What proportion of the offspring in a cross of "VV × vv" would be expected to be violet?

            • 25%
            • 50%
            • 75%
            • 100%

          • 5.

            (i) Differentiate between a DNA and RNA nucleotide.

            (ii) Name the two types of bonds present within a single nucleotide.


              • 6.

                If a sperm nucleus is injected into an oocyte then all of the following events are bypassed except -

                  • The swimming of sperm to meet the egg in the oviduct.
                  • The sperm’s acquisition of motility in the epididymis.
                  • A sperm comes in contact with the zona pellucida layer of the ovum.
                  • The complex process like cell division and cell differentiation.
                CBSE CLASS XII Previous Year Papers

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