NCERT Solutions for class 11 Biology Chapter 18: Body Fluids and Circulation

NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Biology Chapter 18 Body Fluids and Circulation are provided in the article below. It comprises all the important definitions, concepts, and methodologies that will be really beneficial for the students. The important topics that are included in this chapter are:

Expected no. of Questions: 2-3 questions of around 4 marks.

Download PDF: NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Biology Chapter 18 Body Fluids and Circulation

NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Biology Chapter 18

NCERT SolutionsNCERT SolutionsNCERT SolutionsNCERT SolutionsNCERT SolutionsNCERT SolutionsNCERT SolutionsNCERT SolutionsNCERT Solutions

Class 11 Biology Chapter 18 Body Fluids and Circulation: Important Topics

The fluid which is formed in the body of any complex lifeform carrying nutrients throughout the body and helping in excretion is known as body fluids. The two most important body fluids are blood and lymph. The different types of body fluids are:

  • Blood

The main components of blood include:

  1. Plasma: It is the liquid component of blood and is a thick fluid containing 55% blood, 90% water, and 8% proteins. Albumin is the major protein in plasma. 

  2. Red Blood Cells: 40% of the blood contains red blood cells. RBCs contain protein hemoglobin that gives a red color to the blood.

  3. White Blood Cells: The white blood cells are very few in number. They mainly protect the body against infections. 

  4. Platelets: These are fewer in number than the red blood cells and help in the clotting of blood at the site of a wound.

  • Lymph

Lymph is a colorless fluid present in the interstitial tissues, which circulates throughout the lymphatic system. It can be referred to as blood without the RBCs. The exchange of nutrients, hormones, and gases occurs through this fluid. It comprises lymphocytes that play a major function in the immune responses of the body.

Chapter Related Links:

Blood Lymph Electrocardiograph
Double Circulation Heart Diagram with Labels & Detailed Explanation Heart Attack Symptoms in Men & Women

CBSE Class 11 Biology Study Guides:

CBSE CLASS XII Related Questions

  • 1.
    Work out the crosses between:
    Normal female and Haemophilic male
    Carrier female and Normal male
    (III) Carrier female and Haemophilic male
    Write the conclusions you draw from these crosses. Comment on the type of inheritance of the disease.
    (Use: $X$ - Normal, $X^h$ - Haemophilic)


      • 2.
        How does the disease spread?


          • 3.
            Name the phenomenon that leads to situations like ‘XO’ abnormality in humans. Also name this genetic disorder. How are individuals with an XO chromosomal abnormality affected? Write its symptoms as well as karyotype.


              • 4.
                In vitro fertilization (IVF) is a popular method these days that is helping childless couples to bear a child.
                Write the different steps that are carried out in this technique.
                Would you consider gamete intra fallopian transfer as a type of IVF? Justify your answer.


                  • 5.
                    Oogenesis is a discontinuous process that begins before birth and is completed after puberty.
                    Trace the development of a gamete mother cell till its release from the ovary during ovulation.
                    Name the two pituitary hormones that play an important role in the process.


                      • 6.
                        Suggest how a virus-free healthy plant can be obtained from a diseased sugarcane plant.

                          CBSE CLASS XII Previous Year Papers

                          Comments


                          No Comments To Show