NCERT Solutions For Class 11 Chemistry Chapter 6: Chemical Thermodynamics

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NCERT Solutions for class 11 Chemistry chapter 6 Chemical Thermodynamics are provided in this article. Some of the important topics in Thermodynamics chapter include:

  1. Applications of Thermodynamics
  2. Heat Capacity
  3. Standard Enthalpy for Formation
  4. Bond Enthalpy
  5. Phase Transition
  6. Isobaric Process
  7. Isothermal Process
  8. Second Law of Thermodynamics
  9. Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics

Expected no.of questions: 4 to 6 questions of total 9 marks

Download PDF: NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Chemistry Chapter 6 pdf


NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Chemistry Chapter 6

NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Chemistry Chapter 6 Chemical Thermodynamics is given below.


Class 11 Chemistry Chapter 6 Chemical Thermodynamics – Important Topics

Thermodynamics is the study of the relation between Heat, Work, Temperature, and Energy. The laws of thermodynamics are used to describe how the energy in a system changes and also determine if the system is able to perform useful work in its surroundings. 

There are four types of thermodynamic process:

  • Isothermal Process: Temperature residues are the same all through the procedure.
  • Adiabatic Process: Heat exchanged with surrounds sums to zero.
  • Isochoric Process: Volume remnants same all over the process.
  • Isobaric Process: Pressure remains similar all through the process.

Enthalpy: It is known as the total heat content of the system which is equal to the sum of internal energy and pressure-volume work.

Enthalpy H = U + PV

Gibbs Free Energy ΔG = ΔH – TΔS

The entropy is an amount of degree of randomness or disorder of a method. The entropy of a substance is slightest in a solid-state while it is supreme in a gaseous state.

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CBSE CLASS XII Related Questions

  • 1.
    Following reaction takes place in one step:

    \(2A + B \rightarrow 2C\)

    How will the rate of above reaction change if the volume of the reaction vessel is decreased to one third of its original volume? Will there be any change in the order of reaction with the reduced volume?


      • 2.

        (a) Define 'Denatured Protein' with an example.

        (b) What happens when glucose reacts with HCN ? Write the reaction involved.

        (c) Name the disease caused by the deficiency of Vitamin C.


          • 3.
            From the given data of \(E^{\circ}\) values, answer the following questions :
            (I) Why \(E^{\circ}_{M^{2+}/M}\) show irregular trend in the above values ?
            (II) Why is \(E^{\circ}_{Cu^{2+}/Cu}\) value exceptionally positive ?
            (III) Why \(E^{\circ}_{Mn^{2+}/Mn}\) value is highly negative ?


              • 4.

                (i) Why do Zr and Hf exhibit similar properties ?

                (ii) "\( E^\circ \) for \( \mathrm{Mn^{3+}/Mn^{2+}} \) couple is more positive than that for \( \mathrm{Fe^{3+}/Fe^{2+}} \)." Justify the statement.

                [Atomic number : Mn = 25, Fe = 26]


                  • 5.

                    Conductivity of \( 2.5 \times 10^{-4} \) M methanoic acid solution is \( 5.25 \times 10^{-5} \) S cm\(^{-1}\).

                    (a) Calculate its molar conductivity.

                    (b) Calculate its degree of dissociation.

                    [Given : \( \lambda^{\circ}_{(\mathrm{H^+})} = 349.5 \) S cm\(^2\) mol\(^{-1}\) and \( \lambda^{\circ}_{(\mathrm{HCOO^-})} = 50.5 \) S cm\(^2\) mol\(^{-1}\)]


                      • 6.

                        (i) A first order reaction is 20% complete in 10 minutes. Calculate the time taken when 80% of the reaction will be completed.

                        [Given : log 5 = 0.7, log 4 = 0.6]

                        (ii) For a chemical reaction \( \mathrm{R \rightarrow P} \), variation in \( \ln[\mathrm{R}] \) vs. time (t) graph is given below :

                        (I) Predict the order of the reaction.

                        (II) Write the slope of the curve.



                          CBSE CLASS XII Previous Year Papers

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