NCERT Solutions For Class 11 Physics Chapter 10: Mechanical Properties of Fluids

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NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Physics Chapter 10 Mechanical Properties of Fluids are given in this article. Fluids are substances that can flow e.g., liquids and gases. It does not possess definite shape. When an object is submerged in a liquid at rest, the fluid exerts a force on its surface normally.

Class 11 Physics Chapter 10 Mechanical Properties of Fluids belongs to Unit 7 Properties of Bulk Matter which has a weightage of 20 marks in the Class 11 Examination along with Unit 8 and Unit 9. NCERT Solutions for Mechanical Properties of Fluids covers concepts of Pascal’s law, Archimedes Principle, and Viscosity.

Download PDF: NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Physics Chapter 10


NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Physics Chapter 10


Class 11 Physics Chapter 10 – Concepts Covered

  • Pressure is the thrust experienced per unit area of the surface of a liquid that is at rest.
The pressure at any point in the liquid depends on the depth (h) below the surface, density of liquid and acceleration due to gravity.
  • Pascal’s Law states that the pressure applied to an enclosed liquid is transmitted to every portion of the liquid and walls of the containing vessel.
\(P = {F \over A}\)
  • Archimedes Principle: When a body is either partially or fully immersed in a liquid, it loses some of its weight. The loss in the weight of the body is equal to the weight of the liquid that is displaced by the immersed part.
The upward force that’s exerted by the liquid displaced when a body is immersed is known as buoyancy
  • The energy possessed by a liquid by the virtue of its pressure is known as pressure energy.

Pressure energy of liquid in volume dV = PdV

  • Bernoulli’s Theorem: For an incompressible, irrotational, and non-viscous liquid with a streamlined flow, the sum of the kinetic energy, pressure energy, and potential energy per unit mass is a constant
\({P \over \rho} + {v^2 \over 2}+gh=constant\)

CBSE CLASS XII Related Questions

  • 1.
    Two parallel plate capacitors X and Y are connected in series to a 6 V battery. They have the same plate area and same plate separation but capacitor X has air between its plates, whereas capacitor Y contains a material of dielectric constant 4. Calculate the capacitances of X and Y, if the equivalent capacitance of the combination of X and Y is \( 4 \, \mu\text{F} \). Calculate the potential difference across the plates of X and Y.


      • 2.
        Write any two features of nuclear forces.


          • 3.
            Draw the number of scattered particles versus the scattering angle graph for scattering of alpha particles by a thin foil. Write two important conclusions that can be drawn from this plot.


              • 4.
                Two heaters rated as \((P_1,V)\) and \((P_2,V)\) are connected in series across a dc source of \(V/2\) volt. The power consumed by the combination will be –

                  • \((P_1+P_2)\)
                  • \(\dfrac{P_1+P_2}{2}\)
                  • \(\dfrac{P_1P_2}{2(P_1+P_2)}\)
                  • \(\dfrac{P_1P_2}{4(P_1+P_2)}\)

                • 5.
                  Assertion (A) : The mass of a nucleus is less than the sum of the masses of the constituent nucleons. Reason (R) : Energy is absorbed when the nucleons are bound together to form a nucleus.

                    • Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
                    • Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
                    • Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false.
                    • Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are false.

                  • 6.
                    Two small identical metallic balls having charges \( q \) and \( -2q \) are kept far at a separation \( r \). They are brought in contact and then separated at distance \( \frac{r}{2} \). Compared to the initial force \( F \), they will now:

                      • attract with a force \( \frac{F}{2} \)
                      • repel with a force \( \frac{F}{2} \)
                      • repel with a force \( F \)
                      • attract with a force \( F \)
                    CBSE CLASS XII Previous Year Papers

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