NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Science Chapter 2: Nutrition in Animals

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NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Science Chapter 2 Nutrition in Animals are provided in this article. It includes all the important definitions, concepts, and methodologies that will be really beneficial for the students. The important topics that are included in this chapter are:

Download PDF: NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Science Chapter 2 Nutrition in Animals


NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Science Chapter 2

NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Science Chapter 2 Nutrition in Animals are provided in the PDF:

Check out: Concept Notes on Nutrition in Animals


Class 7 Science Chapter 2 Nutrition in Animals: Important Topics

Nutrition is the process of obtaining food and then using it for obtaining energy, growth, and repair of the body. There are five main processes concerned with the use of food by animals. As we know Plants produce their own food with the help of photosynthesis. But animals are heterotrophs and hence they depend on other organisms for their food. 

  • Different Ways of Taking Food

Animal nutrition includes the nutrient requirements, the mode of food intake, as well as the utilization of food in the body. The intake of food is called ingestion. 

The different ways of taking food by the organisms:

  • Humming Bird → Nectar → Sucking
  • Human Beings → Fruits, Vegetables → Mouth (Chewing and Swallowing)
  • Snakes → Rats → Swallowing
  • Frogs → Insects → Swallowing (Sticky Tongue)
  • Earthworm → Decaying Matter → Swallowing (Muscular Pharynx)
  • Spiders → Insects → Grinding
  • Amoeba → Tiny Food Particles → Engulfing (Pseudopodia)
  • Hydra → Insects and Fish → Tentacles
  • Bees → Nectar → Sucking
  • Snail → Grass → Chewing
  • Ants → Insects → Scraping
  • Digestion in Humans

The digestive system of the human body is composed of a group of organs working together to convert food into energy for the body. The digestive system, anatomically, is made up of the gastrointestinal tract, along with accessory organs like the liver, pancreas, and gallbladder. Digestion in humans involves the intake of food by an organism and its utilization for energy. This is a vital process that helps living beings to obtain their energy from various sources. 

  • Digestion in Grass-Eating Animals

The grass-eating animals have cellulose-digesting bacteria present in their stomach helping to digest cellulose. They quickly swallow the grass and store it in the rumen, where the food gets partially digested and is termed cud. Moreover, the cud returns to the mouth in small lumps and the animal chews it.


Chapter Related Links:

CBSE X Related Questions

  • 1.
    (i) \( \text{AgNO}_3 + \text{NaCl} \rightarrow \text{NaNO}_3 + \text{AgCl} \)
    (ii) \( \text{K}_2\text{SO}_4 + \text{BaCl}_2 \rightarrow \text{BaSO}_4 + 2\text{KCl} \)
    Which of the following options clearly describes both the reactions?

      • (i) is double displacement, (ii) is displacement reaction.
      • Both, (i) and (ii) are displacement reactions and precipitation reactions.
      • Both, (i) and (ii) are double displacement reactions and precipitation reactions.
      • (i) is displacement, (ii) is double displacement reaction.

    • 2.
      The natural sources of oxalic acid, lactic acid and methanoic acid respectively are:

        • tomato, curd, ant-sting
        • tomato, orange, nettle-sting
        • orange, milk, ant-sting
        • orange, sour milk, nettle-sting

      • 3.
        Assertion : Bacteria produced as a result of asexual reproduction would be similar. Reason (R): There would be only minor differences between the bacteria generated due to small inaccuracies in DNA replication.

          • Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
          • Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
          • Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false.
          • Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is true.

        • 4.
          Assertion : Reaction of quick lime with water is an exothermic reaction. Reason (R): A large amount of heat is evolved on the reaction of quick lime and water.

            • Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
            • Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
            • Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false.
            • Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is true.

          • 5.
            On reaction with dilute HCl, which of the following pair of metals will evolve hydrogen gas?

              • Copper and zinc
              • Copper and iron
              • Silver and magnesium
              • Magnesium and aluminium

            • 6.
              The gases evolved on heating lead (II) nitrate crystals are :

                • NO and \( O_2 \uparrow \)
                • \( N_2 \) and \( NO_2 \)
                • \( NO_2 \) and \( H_2 \)
                • \( NO_2 \) and \( O_2 \)

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