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The NCERT Solutions for class 10 English First Flight Chapter 10 The Sermon at Benares have been provided in the article below. This Chapter is all about the early life of Gautam Buddha, who left all his amenities and worldly pleasures behind and went on searching for salvation. After seven years of wandering, he finally attained enlightenment under the peepal tree at Bodhgaya. After this, he delivered his first sermon at Benaras, a city in Uttar Pradesh. Through his sermon he made people realize that human beings are mortal and death is inevitable and one should not get upset about what is happening as it only increases the sufferer’s pain and sorrows.
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NCERT Solutions for Class 10 English First Flight 10 The Sermon at Benares Summary
- The Sermon at Benares, by Betty Renshaw, depicts the preachings of Lord Buddha.
- Lord Buddha was born as a prince. He was from North India and was known as Siddhārtha Gautama.
- At the age of twelve, he was sent to study the holy Hindu scriptures and married a princess upon return. They led a healthy life for 10 years since then.
- One day, he went hunting and met an ailing man, an old, fragile man, a funeral procession, and a monk who begged for alms. Witnessing the sorrow around, he was moved and sought enlightenment for the miseries he encountered.
- Leaving royalty behind, he spent seven years until he attained Salvation by sitting under a tree that he renamed the “Bodhi Tree” (Tree of Wisdom).
- Soon, he was known as Buddha (the Enlightened or the Awakened).
- Buddha delivered his first sermon in Benares, the sacred city that lay on the banks of Ganga.
- One of his sermons mentioned a woman, Kisa Gotami, whose son died. In extreme grief, she went house to house seeking medical help to revive her dead son back.
- Once after, she met a man who directed her to Lord Buddha for guidance. During her approach, Lord Buddha asked her to obtain mustard seeds from a residence where her family never lost any relative, friend, or loved one.
- She felt a ray of hope when immediately it was crushed because she couldn’t find mustard seeds in any house. She felt selfish for treasuring something which was unachievable.
- This enlightened her and made her understand that man is mortal. People must leave their belongings, including relationships, when they depart.
- Lord Buddha taught her the meaning of life and how no man can control the mechanism of Mother Nature.
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