NCERT Solutions For Class 11 Biology Chapter 10: Cell Cycle and Cell Division

NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Biology Chapter 10 Cell Cycle and Cell Division are provided in the article below. It includes all the important definitions, concepts, and methodologies that will be really beneficial for the students appearing for CBSE Class 11 Exam 2022-23. The important topics that are included in this chapter are: 

​Expected no. of Questions: 2-3 questions of around 5 marks.

Download PDF: NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Biology Chapter 10 Cell Cycle and Cell Division


NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Biology Chapter 10

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Class 11 Biology Chapter 10 Cell Cycle and Cell Division: Important Topics

A cell cycle is a series of events that takes place in a cell as it grows and divides. A cell spends most of its time in what is called interphase, and during this time it grows, replicates its chromosomes, and prepares for cell division. The cell then leaves interphase, undergoes mitosis, and completes its division.

  • Interphase

Interphase, also known as the resting phase of the cell cycle, is the time during which the cell prepares for division by undergoing both cell growth and DNA replication. It occupies around 95% time of the overall cycle. The interphase is divided into three phases, G1 phase (Gap 1), S phase (Synthesis), and G2­ phase (Gap 2). 

  • M Phase

This is considered to be the mitotic phase or the phase of the equational division as the cell undergoes a complete reorganization in order to give birth to a progeny that has the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell. 

The mitotic phase is categorized into four overlapping stages:

  1. Prophase,
  2. Metaphase,
  3. Anaphase, and
  4. Telophase
  • Cytokinesis

In this phase, the cytoplasm of the cell divides, and begins as soon as the mitosis ends. Plant cells are much tougher than animal cells, as they have a rigid cell wall and high internal pressure. Thus, cytokinesis occurs in plant and animal cells differently. 

Chapter Related Links:

Difference Between Mitosis and Meiosis Nuclear Membrane Lysosomal Storage Disease
Interphase Chromosome Definition Meiosis Cell Division
Diagram for Meiosis Difference Between Haploid and Diploid Mitosis Metaphase

CBSE Class 11 Biology Study Guides:

CBSE CLASS XII Related Questions

  • 1.
    Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow:
    India is one of the megadiverse countries housing around 8·1 per cent of global species diversity, although its land area is only 2·4 per cent of the world’s land area. Many of the species are highly threatened due to human activities like deforestation, mining and habitat fragmentation. Laws like Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972 were enacted by the Government of India to preserve our biological wealth. Various conservation measures are being implemented to save the threatened species. The following bar graph shows the number of species conserved under different biodiversity conservation methods.

    Which other methods shown in the diagram are opposite to the one identified by you in question ? How are these two conservation approaches different?
    (c) Write two features of Biodiversity hotspots.
    (c) To which category do sacred groves belong and how do they help in bio-conservation?


      • 2.
        Cow dung and water are mixed and fed into a biogas plant to allow digestion of biowastes. The person performing this process says that there is no need to provide an inoculum.
        Do you agree with him? Justify your answer.
        What happens to the biowaste inside the digester ?
        (c) Name the useful by-products obtained from this process and mention how they are used.


          • 3.
            Draw a labelled two-celled structure of male gametophyte of an angiosperm.
            Name the three layers that surround the cytoplasm of a male gametophyte starting from innermost to outermost layer.
            (iii) Which organic material makes the outermost layer? Mention its advantage.
            (iv) Why is the outermost layer of male gametophyte not continuous ?


              • 4.

                Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow: 
                The data below shows the concentration of nicotine smoked by a smoker taking 10puffs/minute.
                 


                  • 5.
                    In vitro fertilization (IVF) is a popular method these days that is helping childless couples to bear a child.
                    Write the different steps that are carried out in this technique.
                    Would you consider gamete intra fallopian transfer as a type of IVF? Justify your answer.


                      • 6.
                        "Early and accurate diagnosis of diseases is vital in medical technology."
                        Name the conventional methods of diagnosis and their disadvantages.
                        Which three diagnostic techniques have been developed through Biotechnology ? Explain how each one helps in detecting diseases.

                          CBSE CLASS XII Previous Year Papers

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