NCERT Solutions for class 11 Physics Chapter 14: Oscillations

NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Physics Chapter 14Oscillations deals with concepts of oscillatory motion. Oscillation is a time-dependent measure of some recurrent variation. Oscillation can be referred to as a body that is in constant motion also known as oscillatory motion when the body moves in a to and fro motion around the same point at a uniform interval of time. 

Class 11 Physics Chapter 14 Oscillations belongs to Unit 10 Oscillations and Waves which has a weightage of 10 marks in the CBSE Class 11 Physics Examination. The chapter deals with simple harmonic motion and uniform circular motion.

Download PDF: NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Physics Chapter 14


NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Physics Chapter 14

Class 11 Physics NCERT Solutions for Chapter 14 Oscillations are as given below – 

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Class 11 Physics Chapter 14 – Concepts Covered

  • Oscillations are regular variations in magnitude or position about a central point, especially of a voltage or an electric current.
It is the back and forth movement in a regular rhythm. For example, the pendulum of a clock, in a swing, etc.
  • Periodic Motion is a periodically repeating motion that is a function of time.  

- Time Period refers to the period of time after which the motion repeats itself.

- Frequency is the number of repetitions per unit of time (v = 1/T).

  • Oscillatory Motions is the to and fro, and then back motion. It can be seen in both non-periodic and periodic motion.
Oscillatory motions operate upon a restoring force or torque that directs its motion towards the equilibrium position.
  • Simple Harmonic Motions are oscillations where the restoring force is directly proportional to the displacement from the mean position, therefore creating a fixed set of motion.

Three primary conditions that are required for a simple harmonic motion are-

  1. A position where there is a stable equilibrium that results from a zero potential energy.
  2. The energy is conserved, i.e., ther is no dissipation of energy.
  3. The acceleration is proportional to the displacement.
  • A simple pendulum is a common example of bodies showing simple harmonic motion. An ideal pendulum consists of a heavy point mass body that is suspended by a weightless inextensible and perfectly flexible string from rigid support about which the body is free to oscillate.

The time period of a simple pendulum of length ‘l’ is – 

\(T = 2 \pi \sqrt {l \over g}\)


CBSE CLASS XII Related Questions

  • 1.
    With the help of a labelled diagram, explain the principle, construction and working of an a.c. generator.


      • 2.
        An electric field $\vec{E}$ is established across the ends of a cylindrical conductor of length L and area of cross-section A. Discuss how electrons attain an average velocity, independent of time. Hence, obtain a relation between current in the conductor and this ‘average velocity’ of electrons.


          • 3.
            Write two advantages of reflecting telescope over refracting telescope.


              • 4.
                Two air-filled capacitors of capacitances $C_1$ and $C_2$ are connected in parallel with a dc battery. After the capacitors are fully charged, a slab of dielectric constant K is inserted between the plates of each capacitor. How will the (i) charge on each capacitor and (ii) energy stored in the capacitor affected after the slab is introduced.


                  • 5.
                    Read the following paragraph and answer the questions that follow.
                    In an experiment with convex lens of focal length f, the screen is fixed at a distance D from the object. A student slowly moves the lens away from the object towards the screen and finds that she is able to form sharp image of the object for two positions of the lens. The distance between these two positions of the lens is d.


                      • 6.
                        Derive an expression for the capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor of plate area A and plate separation d with air present between the plates.

                          CBSE CLASS XII Previous Year Papers

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