Geography courses, Syllabus, Fees, Colleges, Online Courses, Scope 2026

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Simran

Updated 3+ months ago

Geography Course is one of the disciplines of synthesis. It provides knowledge about the physical features of the earth and its properties. It covers various topics, including climate change, development, geomorphology, health geography, and religion geography. 

Geography courses can be pursued at different course levels, such as undergraduate, postgraduate, and professional. Candidates who want to pursue Geography Courses after 12th must pass their 10+2 exams with a minimum of 50% aggregate marks or after graduation if they have done their bachelor’s in Geography or a relevant discipline. The popular online platforms offering geography courses are Udemy, edX, and NPTEL. 

Geographers are in demand in India as well as abroad. The highest salary one can expect in Geography ranges between INR 12 LPA - 5 LPA. They get to work in job roles of environmental consultant, cartographer, town planner, conservation officer and landscape architect. 

See AlsoBA in Geography Colleges

What is Geography?

The word Geography is derived from the Greek word geo and graphos, which means to write about the Earth. Geography studies the places and the relationships between people and their environments. It deals with the lands, their features, inhabitants, and phenomena. The three main types of geography include Physical geography, Human geography, and Environmental geography.

Diploma Courses in Geography

There are several institutions in India that offer diploma courses in Geography. Here are some options:

Undergraduate Geography Courses

Students who are interested in pursuing geography after 12th have a wide range of options available to them. 

BA Geography Course

BA in Geography is a 3-year undergraduate degree program. It studies the physical, social, and economic aspects of the earth. Candidates must have secured a minimum of 50% or more in their 10+2 examination from a recognized board to be eligible for admission. Some of the top colleges for pursuing a BA in Geography in India include:

BSc in Geography Courses

BSc Geography is three years undergraduate course. To be eligible for admission the candidates must have completed 10+2 with 50% marks from a recognized board and have studied geography as one of the subjects. Some of the top colleges offering BSc in Geography in India are mentioned below.

College Name Average Fees
Presidency College, Chennai INR 1,270
Calicut University INR 2,630
Jadavpur University, Kolkata INR 2,400

Also Check: Top BSc in Geography Colleges

Postgraduation Geography Courses 

After completing a graduate degree in geography, students can pursue higher studies. Here are some of the geography courses after graduation:

MA in Geography Course

MA in Geography course is a 2 -year postgraduate degree program that covers various topics such as climate change, environmental management, and urban planning. To get admission,

candidates must have passed a Bachelor’s degree in Geography with at least 50% marks in the Bachelor’s degree examination. The top colleges/universities offering MA in geography are listed below.

MSc in Geography

MSc in Geography is a 2-year postgraduate degree program. For admission to MSc in Geography, candidates must have a Graduation with 45 to 50% aggregate marks. The top colleges/universities offering MSc in geography are mentioned below.

Online Geography Courses 

Online geography courses provide students with an understanding of various aspects of geography. Here are some of the top online geography course providers.

Geography Courses on NPTEL 

NPTEL (National Programme on Technology Enhanced Learning) offers several free online courses in Geography.

Certificate/Course Name Duration
Conservation Geography offered by IIT Kanpur 12 Weeks
Geographic Information System offered by IIT Kharagpur 12 Weeks
Geography Of India offered by Prof. A. Balasubramanian 12 weeks
Geography XII Part-I offered by NCERT 24 weeks
Geography XII Part-II offered by NCERT 24 weeks
Agricultural Geography offered by Mysore University 12 weeks

Geography Courses on Coursera 

Coursera offers both free and paid courses. Free courses on Coursera typically provide access to course materials, including video lectures, and assignments. 

Certificate/Course Name Duration Price
Our Earth: Its Climate, History, and Processes Approx. 14 hours INR 2,398
Global Health and Humanitarianism Approx. 12 hours INR 2,398
Geographic Information Systems (GIS) Specialization Approx. 6 months INR 12,155
Cities are back in town: urban sociology for a globalizing urban world Approx. 12 hours -
Global Trends for Business and Society Approx. 10 hours INR 19,598

Geography on edX 

edX offers a variety of online courses in Geography. Here are some examples of the courses provide by edX:

Certificate/course Name Average Fees Duration
Exploring Humans’ Space: An Introduction to Geographicity 10 weeks Free
Geographic Information Systems (GIS) Essentials 3 months INR 33,317
GIS Foundations 4 weeks Free
Strengthening Geospatial Information Management: Using the Integrated Geospatial Information Framework 4 weeks Free
Strengthening Geospatial Information Management: Using the Integrated Geospatial Information Framework (Virtual Knowledge Exchange) 4 weeks Free

Geography Courses on Udemy 

Udemy offers several online courses in Geography, covering various topics. Some of them are mentioned below:

Certificate/course Name Average Fees Duration
An Introduction to Google Earth Engine (GEE) INR 799 2.5 hours
Statistical Problem Solving in Geography INR 799 11.5 hours
GEOGRAPHY - EXPLORE THE WORLD INR 1,499 4 hours
Drafting a full patent application INR 1,299 1 hour
Physical Geography INR 1,999 7 hours

Geography Courses: Syllabus

The core subjects of the Geography Courses are given in the table below.

Geography of India Physical Geography
Economic Geography Human Geography
Representation of climate data Climatology and Soil Geography
Cartographic Techniques and Map Projection Disaster Management
Remote Sensing and GIS Representation of Physical Features
Field Work and Research Methodology Environmental Geography

Learn more:

Geography Courses in Kerala

Kerala offers various Geography courses at the undergraduate and postgraduate level. Some of the popular Geography courses offered in Kerala include BSc in Geography, BA in Geography, MSc in Geography, and MA in Geography.

Also Check: Top Geography(Arts) Colleges

Geography Courses in Chennai

In Chennai, several colleges and universities that offer Geography courses at different course-levels. The top colleges offering geography courses in Chennai are mentioned below.

Geography Course in IGNOU

Indira Gandhi National Open University (IGNOU) offers several geography courses at both undergraduate and postgraduate levels. Mentioned below are some of the geography courses available at IGNOU.

Name of the Course Duration Fees
BA in Geography 3 years INR 11,400
MA in Geography 2-years INR 12,600
Post Graduate Diploma in Geoinformatics 1-year INR 6,000
Cerlistedte in Environmental Studies 6 months INR 2,400

Scope of Geography 

Geography courses offer a range of career opportunities. Some of the job options in geography include cartographer, landscape architect, geographer, demographer, forest manager, development surveyor, and zoning investigator. There are various options for those who are interested in pursuing higher studies in geography, such as MA in Geography, Post Graduate Diploma in Geoinformatics, and MSc in Geography. 

Some of the top recruiters that hire Geography graduates are ISRO, NATMO, Agriculture research, GIS and Remote sensing, Gas exploration company, Government research institutes, and NGOs.

Geography Courses: Jobs and Salary

Some of the geography-related job profiles and their average salary are listed below in the table.

Job Profiles Job description Average Salary
Cartographer Their work is to create accurate and informative maps in print or digital form. They work in a variety of institutions, such as Government, Private, and academic. INR 1.2 LPA – INR 2 LPA
Landscape Architect They are professionals who design parks, gardens, residential and commercial properties, etc. They use CAD, Hand-sketches, and models to make designs. INR 6.45 LPA – INR 8 LPA
Geographer A Geographer studies the earth’s climate, landscape, natural resources, and more. They also conduct fieldwork to collect data. INR 1.9 LPA
Demographer A demographer studies the population. They use techniques like statistical analysis and surveys for research. INR 2 LPA
Forest Manager A Forest Manager's job is to manage forests and woodlands. Their objective is to balance forest management and ensure economic viability. INR 3 LPA

Learn More:

Geography Course: FAQs

Ques. What are the career options after completion of a degree in Geography?

Ans. Geography degree graduates can pursue careers in various fields, which include Cartographer, Surveyor, Government employer, Urban and regional planner, Climatologist, Transportation manager, and Environmental Manager among others.

Ques. What are the different course levels for Geography courses?

Ans. The Geography courses that can be pursued at different course levels are diploma, undergraduate, postgraduate, and doctorate.

Ques. What are some of the top colleges for Geography courses in India?

Ans. In India, the top colleges for Geography courses are St. Xavier's College, Delhi University, Jawaharlal Nehru University, and Loyola College. 

Ques. What is the average duration of Geography courses?

Ans. The average duration of an undergraduate Geography course is 3 years. A Master's degree takes 2 years to complete. 

Ques. What are important topics of Geography courses?

Ans. Geography courses cover topics such as physical geography, human geography, geospatial technologies, and environmental studies.

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