Geology, also called Earth Science is the study of the physical components of Earth, especially rocks. Geology courses are available as undergraduate, postgraduate & doctoral programs in top universities. It can also be studied as a certification program from online platforms.
BSc Geology and BTech Geology are the most popular Geology courses after 12th. Students can further pursue MSc Geology, MTech Geology, PhD Geology, or Earth Sciences which will help them specialize in a particular area and get better job opportunities. Students during their master’s or doctoral degree can look out for various Geology courses online on Coursera, Udemy, and edX. Online Geology courses will help students to research certain topics and stay updated with the latest developments in the Geology field.
Students must study Chemistry, Physics, Biology, and/or Maths in class 12 to be eligible for Geology courses. They must secure 50% marks in the qualifying exam. For merit-based admissions, they must secure more than 90% in the qualifying exam. IIT Kharagpur, BHU Varanasi, SPPU Pune, University of Hyderabad, and the University of Calcutta are the Top Geology Colleges in India.
Table of Contents
2.1 Geology Certification Courses
2.2 Undergraduate Geology Courses
All About Geology Courses
| Courses Available | BSc Geology, BSc (Hons) Geology, MSc Geology, MTech Applied Geology, PhD in Geology/Earth Sciences |
| Eligibility | 50% in 10+2 (Subject Combination: Physics, Chemistry, Biology/Mathematics) |
| Average Course Fee | INR 1,000 - INR 8,70,000 |
| Top Colleges | IIT Kharagpur, BHU Varanasi, SPPU Pune, IITISm Dhanbad, IIT Bhubaneswar |
| Jobs and Scope | Geologists, Geological Advisor, Oceanographers, Hydrologists, Palaeontologist |
| Average Annual Salary | INR 4,00,000 - INR 11,00,000 |
Types of Geology Courses
Geology Courses are offered at different levels including certificate, undergraduate, postgraduate, and doctoral levels. One can pursue both online as well as regular full-time Geology courses. The section below will give the details of various Geology courses along with their course fees.
Geology Certification Courses
Certificate courses in Geology are offered mostly online and can be pursued after completing class 12. Check out the list of various certificate courses in Geology along with their fees.
| Course Name | Mode | Course Fees |
|---|---|---|
| Fundamentals of Geographic Information System | Online | – |
| GIS, Mapping, and Spatial Analysis Specialization | Online | Free Enrolment |
| Certificate in Geological Sciences | Distance | INR 59,631 |
| Reservoir Geomechanics | Online | INR 10,255 |
| Physical Geology: Certificate Program | Online | – |
| Certificate of Geology | Online | INR 47,626 |
Undergraduate Geology Courses
BSc Geology (regular & Hons), BA Geology, and BTech Earth Science are popular undergraduate Geology courses. Check out the details about undergraduate Geology courses below.
| Course Name | Top Colleges | Annual Course Fees |
|---|---|---|
| BSc Geology | Top BSc Geology Colleges | INR 1,000 - 3,00,000 |
| BSc Hons Geology | Top BSc Hons Geology Colleges | INR 2,000 - 1,65,000 |
| BA Geology | -- | Up to INR 1,00,000 |
| BTech Earth Science | -- | INR 50,000 - 2,00,000 |
Postgraduate Geology Courses
MSc Geology and MTech Applied Geology are popular postgraduate Geology courses. Check out the details about postgraduate Geology courses below.
| Course Name | Top Colleges | Annual Course Fees |
|---|---|---|
| MSc Geology | Top MSc Geology Colleges | INR 480 - 1,00,000 |
| MTech Applied Geology | Top MTech Applied Geology Colleges | INR 9,000 - 1,70,000 |
Doctoral Geology Courses
PhD Geology, PhD Geological Sciences, PhD Earth Sciences are popular doctoral Geology courses. Check out the details about doctoral Geology courses below.
| Course Name | Top Colleges | Annual Course Fees |
|---|---|---|
| PhD Geology | Top PhD Geology Colleges | INR 1,000 - 1,00,000 |
| PhD Geological Sciences | -- | Up to INR 50,000 |
| PhD Earth Science | -- | – |
Geology Course Eligibility
| Course Level | Eligibility |
|---|---|
| Certificate in Geology | Candidates must complete class 12 from a recognized board |
| Undergraduate Geology Courses | Applicants must pass class 12 from a recognized board with a minimum of 50% marks |
| Postgraduate Geology Courses | Applicants must complete graduation from a recognized university with a minimum of 50 - 55% marks in relevant courses |
| Doctoral Geology Courses | Completed masters in relevant courses from a recognized university with at least 55% marks |
Top Geology Colleges in India
IIT Kharagpur, BHU Varanasi, IIT (ISM) Dhanbad, and IIT Bhubaneswar are the top Geology colleges in India. Check out the table to know the top 10 Geology colleges in India.
| College Name | Location |
|---|---|
| Indian Institute of Technology | Kharagpur |
| Banaras Hindu University | Varanasi |
| Indian Institute of Technology (ISM) | Dhanbad |
| Indian Institute of Technology | Bhubaneswar |
| Savitribai Phule Pune University | Pune |
| University of Hyderabad | Hyderabad |
| Annamalai University | Chidambaram |
| University of Calcutta | Kolkata |
| Mahatma Gandhi University | Kottayam |
| Jadavpur University | Kolkata |
Geology Course Syllabus
| BSc Geology Syllabus | |
|---|---|
| Structural Geology | Physical Geology & Geomorphology |
| Mineralogy | Crystallography & Mineral Optics |
| Stratigraphy | Paleontology |
| Petrology | Exploration Geology & Remote Sensing |
| Economic Geology | Hydrogeology & Environmental Geology |
| Engineering & Mining Geology | - |
| MSc Geology Syllabus | |
| Sedimentary Petrology | Metamorphic Petrology |
| Igneous Petrology | Mineralogy, Optics & Crystallography |
| Economic Geology | Geochemistry |
| Geophysics & Exploration Methods | HydroGeology |
| Environmental Geology | Natural Resource Management |
| Geo-techniques & Engineering Geology | Dissertation |
| PhD Geology Syllabus | |
| Literature Review | Geological Survey |
| Remote Sensing | Sampling |
| Microscopy | Geochemical Analysis |
| Geo-scientific Writing | - |
Scope of Geology After 12th
Geology course graduates can work in different settings such as government agencies, Private agencies, non-profit organizations, universities, etc. There is a vast range of options to choose including environmental protection, oil exploration, resource management, and many more. Check out some of the popular job options after Geology courses along with their description and salaries.
| Job Profile | Job Description | Average Annual Salary |
|---|---|---|
| Geologist | They are usually responsible for measuring and testing different aspects of the earth ranging from gravity to magnetic fields to minerals, rocks, as well as basic elements using various instruments. They are also given many practical tasks, to identify suitable concrete materials, making maps, and identifying disaster risks for landslides or earthquakes | INR 5.89 lakhs |
| Consulting Geologist | Their responsibilities include studying construction site maps and looking for the geological problems faced before in the area before the commencement of the project. They are on-site duties include digging the soil to take samples and determining the components of the soil | INR 5 lakhs |
| Oceanographers | They are responsible for collecting as well as analyzing data from oceans, the ocean floor, and the atmosphere. They plan, organize and lead field research trips. | INR 4 – 10 lakhs |
| Paleontologist | They are responsible for studying fossils of various ancient life forms that are found in the earth's crust. Their primary duties include analyzing a wide range of fossils from large, easily visible features to biochemical analysis of incompletely fossilized tissue, and describing them | INR 6 – 11 lakhs |
| Seismologist | They are responsible for observing records and analyzing data for thousands of big and small earthquakes occurring around the world every year. They mainly work in observatories and analysis centers that are built and supported by universities/ national governments | INR 10.6 lakhs |
Geology Courses: FAQs
Ques. Who can study Geology?
Ans. Geology courses can be pursued by anyone interested in a career in the field. Those who have completed class 12 with a minimum of 50% marks can pursue various Geology courses at the certification, undergraduate and postgraduate levels.
Ques. How can I study Geology after 12th?
Ans. Yes, students can choose from a variety of Geology courses after 12th. The top Geology courses after 12th for Science students are:
- BSc Geology
- BSc (Hons) Geology
- MSc Geology
- MTech Applied Geology
- PhD in Geology/Earth Sciences
Ques. What subjects are needed for Geology?
Ans. Here is a list of important subjects for Geology, students must study any of the two subjects: Biology, Chemistry, Physics, Mathematics, Economics, Further Mathematics, Psychology, Geography, and Geology.
Ques. Which course is best for Geology?
Ans. There are various Geology courses that one can pursue. Here are some of the popular courses for Geology given; BSc Geology, BA Geology, BTech Earth Science, MSc Geology, MTech Applied Geology, Diploma in Mining Engineering, etc.
Ques. How long is the Geology course?
Ans. The duration of Geology courses varies from one level to another. Certificate courses are usually 6 months long, Diploma courses 1 - 2 years, UG Degree courses 3 - 4 years, PG courses 2 years and Doctoral courses take 3 - 5 years.
Ques. Is a Geology degree worth it?
Ans. Yes, a degree in Geology is worth it. After successfully completing a degree in Geology, students can also be employed in observatories and analysis centers dedicated to study and research in Geology.
Ques. What are the jobs after BSc Geology?
Ans. After a degree in BSc Geology, one can apply for various job roles such as Meteorologist, Geophysicist, Hydrologist, Marine Geologist, Geologist, Environmental Educator, etc.
Ques. What is the job of a geologist?
Ans. The job of Geologists includes measuring and testing a wide range of the earth’s aspects from gravity to magnetic fields to minerals, rocks, as well as basic elements using various instruments. They are also responsible for various practical tasks, to identify suitable concrete materials, making maps, and identifying disaster risks for landslides or earthquakes.
Ques. Which IIT is best for Geology?
Ans. IIT Kharagpur is the best IIT for pursuing Geology courses.
Ques. Do geologists get paid well in India?
Ans. The national average salary of a Geologist is INR 5.5 – 5.8 lakhs per annum based on the salary reports on Payscale.
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