AP EAPCET Biology Syllabus 2027 covers Botany (13 units) and Zoology (16 units) from the Class 11 and Class 12 courses of the Board of Intermediate Education, Andhra Pradesh (BIE AP). Biology is part of the AP EAPCET Agriculture and Pharmacy paper only. It carries 80 questions for 80 marks, with 40 questions each from Botany and Zoology.
- The AP EAPCET Biology Syllabus has 29 units: 13 in Botany and 16 in Zoology.
- Plant Physiology, Genetics and Molecular Biology, and Cell Biology together account for approximately 55% of Botany questions.
- Human Physiology (25%) and Applied Biology — Human Health, Biotechnology, Food Production (20%) — together account for nearly half of Zoology questions.
- Biology is asked only in the Agriculture and Pharmacy (BiPC) paper, not in the Engineering paper.
- Each correct answer earns 1 mark, and there is no negative marking.
- The 2027 syllabus PDF is expected in February 2027, along with the notification.
- The authority does not publish unit-wise weightage. The ranges in this article are an editorial estimate.
- The 2027 exam date is not confirmed. Trackers expect the exam in May 2027.
- AP EAPCET Syllabus 2027: Subject-Wise Topics, Topic-Wise Weightage, Exam Pattern and PDF Download
- AP EAMCET Exam Pattern 2027: Marking Scheme, Subject-Wise Questions, Important Topics, and Duration
Key Summary
- AP EAPCET Biology has 29 units: 13 in Botany and 16 in Zoology.
- The section has 80 questions for 80 marks, and there is no negative marking.
- Biology is part of the Agriculture and Pharmacy paper only.
- Human anatomy and physiology is the largest block in Zoology, with four units.
- Plant physiology and cell biology are the heaviest areas in Botany.
- The 2027 syllabus PDF is expected in February 2027 with the notification.
| Table of Contents |
AP EAPCET Biology Syllabus 2027: Overview
AP EAPCET (Andhra Pradesh Engineering, Agriculture and Pharmacy Common Entrance Test) is a state-level computer-based test. Agriculture and Pharmacy candidates answer Botany, Zoology, Physics, and Chemistry. Biology is split into two subjects, Botany and Zoology, and each has its own 40-question section.
- The syllabus follows the Intermediate first-year and second-year courses of BIE AP.
- Botany has 13 units, from diversity in the living world to plants, microbes and human welfare.
- Zoology has 16 units, from animal diversity to applied biology.
- Several Zoology units, such as the earthworm and frog type studies and the health and disease topics, follow the NCERT textbook, as the official syllabus states.
Check: AP EAMCET Previous Year Question Paper- Download Solution PDF with Answer Keys
AP EAPCET Botany Syllabus
Botany has 13 units and 40 questions. The paper mixes factual recall with concept-based questions. Plant physiology and cell biology need the most study time, while several small units give quick marks.
| Unit / Chapter | Topics Covered | Approx. Questions (Estimate) |
|---|---|---|
| Unit I: Diversity in the Living World | The living world, taxonomic categories, five kingdom classification, three domains of life, viruses, viroids, prions and lichens, scope and branches of botany, plant kingdom (algae, bryophytes, pteridophytes, gymnosperms, angiosperms) | 3-5 |
| Unit II: Structural Organisation in Plants: Morphology | Root, stem and leaf, venation, phyllotaxy, inflorescence, flower parts, aestivation, placentation, fruits and seeds | 2-3 |
| Unit III: Reproduction in Plants | Asexual and sexual reproduction, stamen and pistil, male and female gametophytes, pollination, double fertilisation, endosperm and embryo, apomixis, parthenocarpy, polyembryony | 3-5 |
| Unit IV: Plant Systematics | Systems of classification, semi-technical description of a flowering plant, families Fabaceae, Solanaceae and Liliaceae | 1-2 |
| Unit V: Cell Structure and Function | Cell theory, prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells, cell organelles, chromosomes, biomolecules, metabolism, cell cycle, mitosis and meiosis | 4-6 |
| Unit VI: Internal Organisation of Plants | Meristematic and permanent tissues, tissue systems, anatomy of dicot and monocot root, stem and leaf, secondary growth | 2-3 |
| Unit VII: Plant Ecology | Hydrophytes, mesophytes and xerophytes, plant succession, ecological services | 1-2 |
| Unit VIII: Plant Physiology | Transport in plants, mineral nutrition, nitrogen fixation, enzymes, photosynthesis, respiration, plant growth and development, plant growth regulators, photoperiodism, vernalisation | 6-9 |
| Unit IX: Microbiology | Bacteria: structure, nutrition and reproduction, conjugation, transformation, transduction, viruses, lytic and lysogenic cycles, viral diseases | 1-2 |
| Unit X: Genetics | Mendel's experiments, laws of inheritance, incomplete dominance, co-dominance, chromosomal theory, linkage and recombination, mutations | 2-3 |
| Unit XI: Molecular Biology | DNA structure and packaging, genetic material, RNA world, replication, transcription, genetic code, translation, lac operon | 3-4 |
| Unit XII: Biotechnology | Recombinant DNA technology, restriction enzymes, vectors, PCR, applications such as Bt cotton, insulin, gene therapy, ELISA, DNA fingerprinting, biosafety and biopiracy | 2-4 |
| Unit XIII: Plants, Microbes and Human Welfare | Plant breeding, disease and pest resistance, single cell protein, tissue culture, microbes in household and industrial products, sewage treatment, biogas, biocontrol, biofertilisers | 2-3 |
Plant physiology is the single largest unit, so cover photosynthesis, respiration, mineral nutrition and growth regulators in depth.
Check:
- AP EAPCET Paper Analysis: Check Shift-wise Analysis, Difficulty Level, Question Papers
- AP EAMCET Chapter-Wise Weightage: Check Topic-Wise Marks, High-Weightage Chapters
AP EAPCET Zoology Syllabus
Zoology has 16 units and 40 questions. Human anatomy and physiology takes up four units, followed by reproduction and genetics. Animal diversity units are classification-based and reward memory work.
| Unit / Chapter | Topics Covered | Approx. Questions (Estimate) |
|---|---|---|
| Unit 1: Zoology: Diversity of Living World | Scope and branches of zoology, principles of classification, nomenclature, species concept, biodiversity, threats and conservation, IUCN Red Data Books, wildlife conservation in India | 2-3 |
| Unit 2: Structural Organisation in Animals | Levels of organisation, diploblastic and triploblastic conditions, symmetry, coelom types, epithelial, connective, muscular and nervous tissues | 1-2 |
| Unit 3: Animal Diversity I: Invertebrate Phyla | General characters and classification of Porifera to Hemichordata, with earthworm as a type study | 2-3 |
| Unit 4: Animal Diversity II: Phylum Chordata | Urochordata, Cephalochordata, Vertebrata, classes from Cyclostomata to Mammalia, with frog as a type study | 2-3 |
| Unit 5: Locomotion and Reproduction in Protozoa | Pseudopodia, flagella and cilia, flagellar and ciliary movement, binary and multiple fission, sexual reproduction | 1 |
| Unit 6: Biology in Human Welfare | Parasitism, health and disease, life cycles of Entamoeba, Plasmodium, Ascaris and Wuchereria, typhoid, pneumonia, common cold, ringworm, drug and alcohol abuse | 1-2 |
| Unit 7: Type Study of Periplaneta americana (Cockroach) | External features, digestive, circulatory, respiratory, excretory, nervous and reproductive systems, ommatidium | 1-2 |
| Unit 8: Ecology and Environment | Abiotic factors, adaptations, ecosystems, food chains, energy flow, ecological pyramids, nutrient cycles, population attributes, pollution, global warming, ozone depletion | 2-3 |
| Unit 9: Human Anatomy and Physiology I | Digestion and absorption, digestive enzymes and hormones, nutritional disorders, breathing and respiration, respiratory volumes, respiratory disorders | 3-4 |
| Unit 10: Human Anatomy and Physiology II | Body fluids and circulation, human heart, cardiac cycle, circulatory disorders, excretion, kidney and nephron, urine formation, osmoregulation, excretory disorders | 3-4 |
| Unit 11: Human Anatomy and Physiology III | Muscle structure and contraction, skeletal system, joints, muscular and skeletal disorders, neural system, nerve impulse, reflex arc, eye and ear | 3-4 |
| Unit 12: Human Anatomy and Physiology IV | Endocrine glands and hormones, hormonal disorders, immune system, types of immunity, vaccination, HIV and AIDS, autoimmune disorders | 3-4 |
| Unit 13: Human Reproduction | Reproductive systems, gametogenesis, menstrual cycle, fertilisation, embryo development, pregnancy, parturition, reproductive health, birth control, assisted reproductive technologies | 3-4 |
| Unit 14: Genetics | Heredity and variation, multiple alleles and blood groups, sex determination, sex-linked inheritance, Mendelian and chromosomal disorders, human genome project, DNA fingerprinting | 2-3 |
| Unit 15: Organic Evolution | Origin of life, evidence for evolution, Lamarckism, Darwinism, mutation theory, Hardy-Weinberg law, adaptive radiation, human evolution, speciation | 1-3 |
| Unit 16: Applied Biology | Pisciculture, poultry, apiculture, dairy management, animal breeding, diagnostic imaging, biotechnology in health, gene therapy, transgenic animals, monoclonal antibodies, stem cells | 1-2 |
Units 9 to 13 together can supply about half of the Zoology paper, so master human physiology and reproduction first.
Related Links:
AP EAPCET Biology Topic-Wise Weightage
The authority does not publish topic-wise weightage for Biology. The numbers below are an editorial estimate. They are based on the unit structure of the syllabus and the long-running pattern of 40 questions each in Botany and Zoology. The mix can shift between sessions, so treat these as ranges rather than fixed counts.
| Subject | Topic Group | Expected Questions (Estimate) | Importance |
|---|---|---|---|
| Botany | Plant Physiology | 6-9 | Very High |
| Botany | Cell Structure, Cell Division and Biomolecules | 4-6 | High |
| Botany | Genetics, Molecular Biology and Biotechnology | 7-11 | High |
| Botany | Diversity, Morphology, Reproduction and Systematics | 9-15 | High |
| Botany | Anatomy, Ecology, Microbiology and Plants and Human Welfare | 6-10 | Medium |
| Zoology | Human Anatomy and Physiology (Units 9 to 12) | 12-16 | Very High |
| Zoology | Human Reproduction | 3-4 | High |
| Zoology | Genetics, Evolution and Applied Biology | 4-8 | High |
| Zoology | Animal Diversity, Structural Organisation and Protozoa | 6-9 | Medium |
| Zoology | Ecology, Human Welfare and Cockroach | 4-7 | Medium |
| Total | Botany 40 + Zoology 40 | 80 | 80 marks |
Related Links:
- AP EAPCET Question Paper 2026: Download Answer Key with Solution PDF
- AP EAPCET Question Paper 2025: Download Answer Key with Solution PDF
AP EAPCET Botany Chapter-wise Weightage
Plant Physiology is the most critical Botany area. Focus on Photosynthesis, Respiration, Genetics, Molecular Biology, and Biotechnology for maximum Botany marks.
| Topic Area | High-Weightage Chapters | Approx. Questions (out of 40) | Approx. Weightage (%) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Plant Physiology | Photosynthesis, Respiration, Transport in Plants, Mineral Nutrition, Plant Growth Regulators | 8–10 | ~23% |
| Genetics and Molecular Biology | Principles of Inheritance, Molecular Basis of Inheritance, Biotechnology | 7–9 | ~20% |
| Cell Biology | Cell Structure and Organelles, Biomolecules, Cell Cycle and Division | 5–7 | ~15% |
| Diversity and Classification | Plant Kingdom, Diversity in the Living World | 4–6 | ~13% |
| Reproduction in Plants | Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants, Reproduction in Organisms | 4–6 | ~13% |
| Ecology and Environment | Organisms and Populations, Ecosystem, Biodiversity and Conservation | 3–5 | ~10% |
| Morphology and Anatomy | Morphology of Flowering Plants, Anatomy of Flowering Plants | 2–4 | ~8% |
AP EAPCET Zoology Chapter-wise Weightage
Human Physiology and Applied Biology together account for approximately 45% of Zoology questions. Do not neglect Animal Diversity — it consistently contributes 5–6 direct-recall questions per paper.
| Topic Area | High-Weightage Chapters | Approx. Questions (out of 40) | Approx. Weightage (%) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Human Physiology | Digestion, Respiration, Circulation, Excretion, Locomotion, Neural Coordination, Endocrine System | 9–11 | ~25% |
| Applied Biology | Human Health and Disease, Biotechnology Applications, Food Production, Microbes in Human Welfare | 7–9 | ~20% |
| Genetics and Evolution | Chromosomal Basis of Inheritance, Sex-Linked Disorders, Hardy-Weinberg, Theories of Evolution | 6–8 | ~18% |
| Animal Diversity | Animal Kingdom — Non-chordata and Chordata Classification | 5–7 | ~15% |
| Reproduction | Human Reproduction, Reproductive Health, Modes of Reproduction | 4–6 | ~13% |
| Ecology | Organisms and Populations, Ecosystem, Biodiversity, Environmental Issues | 3–5 | ~10% |
AP EAPCET Biology Syllabus: Exam Pattern
The AP EAPCET Biology exam consists of 80 questions with 1 mark each.
- The Agriculture and Pharmacy paper has Botany (40 questions), Zoology (40), Physics (40) and Chemistry (40).
- There is no separate time limit for each subject, so you manage the 3 hours yourself.
The exam pattern for Biology is provided below:
| Particular | Details |
|---|---|
| Exam Mode | Computer-based test |
| Paper | Agriculture and Pharmacy (BiPC) only |
| Botany Questions | 40 multiple-choice questions |
| Zoology Questions | 40 multiple-choice questions |
| Biology Total | 80 questions for 80 marks |
| Marks Per Question | 1 mark |
| Negative Marking | None |
| Total Paper Duration | 3 hours for all subjects |
| Total Questions in Paper | 160 |
| Medium | English and Telugu |
Best Books for AP EAPCET Biology 2027
| Subject | Book Name | Author / Publisher | Why This Book |
|---|---|---|---|
| Botany and Zoology | Intermediate Botany and Zoology Textbooks (First and Second Year) | Telugu Akademi / BIE AP | Matches the board syllabus on which the exam is based |
| Core Concepts | NCERT Biology Class 11 and Class 12 | NCERT | The official syllabus refers to NCERT for several topics, such as health and disease and the type studies |
| Concept Depth | Elementary Biology (Volumes 1 and 2) | K.N. Bhatia and M.P. Tyagi (Trueman's) | Adds depth and practice questions beyond the textbooks |
| Practice | AP EAPCET (EAMCET) Previous Year Papers | Official papers and key releases | Shows how often each unit is tested |
How to Download the AP EAPCET Biology Syllabus PDF
The 2027 syllabus PDF is not yet available. It is expected with the notification in February 2027. Follow these steps to get it as soon as it is published.
- Visit the official AP EAPCET portal at cets.apsche.ap.gov.in.
- Open the AP EAPCET section and look for the syllabus link on the home page or in the notification and information booklet.
- Select the Agriculture and Pharmacy syllabus. Biology (Botany and Zoology) appears in this PDF along with Physics and Chemistry.
- Download the PDF and save it on your phone or computer.
- Compare it with the earlier version, such as the AP EAPCET 2025 Agriculture and Pharmacy syllabus PDF, and note any unit that was added, removed or reworded.
AP EAPCET Biology Preparation Tips
Botany Tips
- Study plant physiology with diagrams, such as the light reaction, the Calvin cycle and the Krebs cycle.
- Make comparison tables for algae, bryophytes, pteridophytes and gymnosperms.
- Revise the cell organelles and cell division stages with labelled sketches.
- Learn the steps of transcription, translation and recombinant DNA technology in order.
- Review every wrong answer and note the fact or diagram you missed.
Zoology Tips
- Read the human physiology units from the textbook line by line, because questions follow the text closely.
- Memorise the classification of animal phyla and the classes of Chordata with one example each.
- Make short lists of disorders for each body system, such as circulatory, excretory and endocrine disorders.
- Revise the life cycles of Plasmodium, Entamoeba, Ascaris and Wuchereria with the disease, vector and prevention.
- Practise genetics problems on blood groups, sex-linked inheritance and pedigree patterns.
Time and Strategy Tips
- Attempt every question, because AP EAPCET has no negative marking.
- Plan about 60 minutes for the 80 Biology questions in the 3-hour paper, because most questions are fact-based.
- Solve the last five years of papers under timed conditions.
- Answer the sure questions first and return to doubtful ones at the end.
- Revise your notes, diagrams and error log in the last week before the exam.
AP EAPCET Biology Syllabus 2027: FAQs
Ques. When will the AP EAPCET 2027 Biology syllabus be released?
Ans. The syllabus PDF is expected with the notification in the first week of February 2027. The official date has not been announced, so check the official portal.
Ques. How many units are there in the AP EAPCET Biology syllabus?
Ans. The syllabus has 29 units. Botany has 13 units and Zoology has 16 units.
Ques. How many questions come from Biology in AP EAPCET?
Ans. Biology has 80 multiple-choice questions for 80 marks. Botany and Zoology have 40 questions each.
Ques. Is Biology part of the AP EAPCET Engineering paper?
Ans. No. Biology is asked only in the Agriculture and Pharmacy paper. The Engineering paper has Mathematics, Physics and Chemistry.
Ques. Is there negative marking in AP EAPCET Biology?
Ans. No. Each correct answer earns 1 mark, and wrong or unattempted questions carry no penalty. You should attempt all questions.
Ques. Which Biology topics have the highest weightage in AP EAPCET?
Ans. The authority does not publish weightage. Preparation sources point to plant physiology in Botany and human anatomy and physiology in Zoology as the largest areas, followed by genetics, molecular biology and human reproduction.
Ques. Is the Biology syllabus based on NCERT?
Ans. The syllabus is based on the BIE AP Intermediate courses. The official document refers to the NCERT textbook for some topics, such as the earthworm and frog type studies and health and disease.
Ques. Which is more scoring, Botany or Zoology?
Ans. Many students find Zoology more scoring, because human physiology is concept-based and follows the text. Botany needs more diagram practice, especially for plant physiology and molecular biology.
Ques. Where can I download the AP EAPCET Biology syllabus PDF?
Ans. You can download it from the official AP EAPCET portal at cets.apsche.ap.gov.in once it is published. The earlier official PDF is available for reference.
Ques. How many months do I need to finish the AP EAPCET Biology syllabus?
Ans. Students who have studied the Intermediate courses usually need three to four months of regular study for Biology, along with the other subjects. Leave the last month for revision and mock tests.
Ques. Will the AP EAPCET Biology syllabus change in 2027?
Ans. No change has been announced. The syllabus has followed the BIE AP courses in recent years, but you should confirm against the 2027 PDF.
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