NCERT Solutions for class 10 Science chapter 5: Periodic Classification of Elements

NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 5 Periodic Classification of Elements is provided in this article. Some of the important topics of Periodic classification of elements include:

  1. Periodic Classification of Elements
  2. Newland’s Law of Octaves: Advantages
  3. Periodic Classification of Elements Important Questions
  4. Periodic Classification of Elements Revision Notes

Expected no of questions: 2 to 3 questions for a total of 5 marks

Download: NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 5 pdf


NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 5

NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 5 Periodic Classification of Elements is given below.

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Class 10 Science Chapter 5 Periodic Classification of Elements – Important Topics

Periodic classification of elements have been done inorder to classify the elements according to their properties. Some of the periodic classification theories and tables include:

  • Newland’s law of octaves
  • Dobereiner Triad
  • Mendeleev’s periodic table

Newland’s law of Octaves: According to Newland’s law, when the elements are managed according to aggregate atomic masses, the physical and chemical properties of every 8th element are the same as that of the first. 

Dobereiner Triad: Dobereiner identified a group of 3 elements with similar chemical and physical properties in the order of aggregate atomic masses and called it a triad. 

Mendeleev’s Law: Madeleev’ law stated that the chemical properties and physical properties of elements are periodic purposes of their atomic masses. 

The Modern Periodic Law states that- “ Properties of elements are a periodic function of their atomic number.” In the Modern Periodic Table, the elements are characterised in the form of Periods and Groups.

Some of the trends in periodic table include:

  • Metallic character
  • Non metallic character
  • Metalloids
  • Variation of atomic size
  • Electronegativity

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CBSE X Related Questions

  • 1.
    (i) \( \text{AgNO}_3 + \text{NaCl} \rightarrow \text{NaNO}_3 + \text{AgCl} \)
    (ii) \( \text{K}_2\text{SO}_4 + \text{BaCl}_2 \rightarrow \text{BaSO}_4 + 2\text{KCl} \)
    Which of the following options clearly describes both the reactions?

      • (i) is double displacement, (ii) is displacement reaction.
      • Both, (i) and (ii) are displacement reactions and precipitation reactions.
      • Both, (i) and (ii) are double displacement reactions and precipitation reactions.
      • (i) is displacement, (ii) is double displacement reaction.

    • 2.
      Give one example each of electrolytic decomposition and decomposition by sunlight.


        • 3.
          How many bulbs of resistance \( 8 \ \Omega \) each should be connected in parallel combination to draw a current of \( 2 \text{ A} \) from a battery of \( 4 \text{ V} \) ?


            • 4.
              Sex is determined by different factors in various species. However, in human beings, it is determined genetically. Which amongst the following option(s) is/are correct for human beings ?
              Gamete carrying X chromosome from female parent.
              Gamete carrying X chromosome from male parent.
              Gamete carrying Y chromosome from male parent.

                • (ii) and (iii)
                • (i) only
                • (i) and (iii)
                • (iii) only

              • 5.
                When an element 'X' reacts with water, it starts floating. Identify the element 'X':

                  • Potassium
                  • Calcium
                  • Sodium
                  • Iron

                • 6.
                  When you look at an object very close to your eyes, the:

                    • Ciliary muscles of your eye contract and the eye lens becomes thick.
                    • Ciliary muscles of your eye get relaxed and the eye lens becomes thick.
                    • Ciliary muscles of your eye contract and the eye lens becomes thin.
                    • Ciliary muscles of your eye get relaxed and the eye lens becomes thin.

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