NCERT Solutions for class 10 Science chapter 5: Periodic Classification of Elements

NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 5 Periodic Classification of Elements is provided in this article. Some of the important topics of Periodic classification of elements include:

  1. Periodic Classification of Elements
  2. Newland’s Law of Octaves: Advantages
  3. Periodic Classification of Elements Important Questions
  4. Periodic Classification of Elements Revision Notes

Expected no of questions: 2 to 3 questions for a total of 5 marks

Download: NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 5 pdf


NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 5

NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 5 Periodic Classification of Elements is given below.

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Class 10 Science Chapter 5 Periodic Classification of Elements – Important Topics

Periodic classification of elements have been done inorder to classify the elements according to their properties. Some of the periodic classification theories and tables include:

  • Newland’s law of octaves
  • Dobereiner Triad
  • Mendeleev’s periodic table

Newland’s law of Octaves: According to Newland’s law, when the elements are managed according to aggregate atomic masses, the physical and chemical properties of every 8th element are the same as that of the first. 

Dobereiner Triad: Dobereiner identified a group of 3 elements with similar chemical and physical properties in the order of aggregate atomic masses and called it a triad. 

Mendeleev’s Law: Madeleev’ law stated that the chemical properties and physical properties of elements are periodic purposes of their atomic masses. 

The Modern Periodic Law states that- “ Properties of elements are a periodic function of their atomic number.” In the Modern Periodic Table, the elements are characterised in the form of Periods and Groups.

Some of the trends in periodic table include:

  • Metallic character
  • Non metallic character
  • Metalloids
  • Variation of atomic size
  • Electronegativity

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CBSE X Related Questions

  • 1.
    Which of the following group is not 'biodegradable'?

      • Vegetable peels, dead leaves, paper
      • Cow dung, leather bag, water
      • Polythene bag, rubber band, ball pen
      • Paper, fruits, bones

    • 2.
      Assertion : Bacteria produced as a result of asexual reproduction would be similar. Reason (R): There would be only minor differences between the bacteria generated due to small inaccuracies in DNA replication.

        • Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
        • Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
        • Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false.
        • Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is true.

      • 3.
        Assertion : Reaction of quick lime with water is an exothermic reaction. Reason (R): A large amount of heat is evolved on the reaction of quick lime and water.

          • Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
          • Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
          • Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false.
          • Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is true.

        • 4.
          Which structure in a leaf is mainly responsible for gaseous exchange?

            • Xylem
            • Stomata
            • Phloem
            • Cuticle

          • 5.
            The gases evolved on heating lead (II) nitrate crystals are :

              • NO and \( O_2 \uparrow \)
              • \( N_2 \) and \( NO_2 \)
              • \( NO_2 \) and \( H_2 \)
              • \( NO_2 \) and \( O_2 \)

            • 6.
              On reaction with dilute HCl, which of the following pair of metals will evolve hydrogen gas?

                • Copper and zinc
                • Copper and iron
                • Silver and magnesium
                • Magnesium and aluminium

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