Content Writer-SME
National parks in India are the best example of in situ biodiversity conservation. The creation of national parks are important for protection of endangered plant and animals. In simple words, national parks are the areas authorized by the government for the protection of natural ecosystem.
- All the human activities such as poaching, hunting, and killing of animals are strictly prohibited in these areas.
- The Hailey national park in Uttarakhand is considered as the first national park in India.
- The two newest national parks of India are Dehing Patkai and Raimona National Park.
What is a National Park?
[Click Here for Previous Years Questions]
National parks are conserved areas by the government with the goal to protect the natural environment and conserve biodiversity. The creation of national parks in India came from the ideas of advocates of England and America whose approach was to protect biodiversity and population. The reasons for setting national parks aside the local residence are as follows:
- Public Recreation
- Protection of Endangered Species
- Historical Interests
First National Park in India
There are many national parks in India that conserve the nation's abundant biodiversity and showcase its incredible natural beauty. The Government of India started the initiative to create national parks in India in 1936.
- The first national park established by the government was Jim Corbett National Park in Uttarakhand.
- It was initially called Hailey National Park which was established with the goal of protecting the endangered Bengal tigers.
- Later, in 1957, Hailey National Park was renamed Jim Corbett National Park.
Top 10 National Parks in India
Mountain ranges, valleys, forests, deserts and beaches are some of the attractive features that are commonly seen around national parks in India. As per 2024 reports, there are a total 106 national parks in India. Among all the top 10 famous national parks are as follows:
- Jim Corbett National Park
- Kanha National Park
- Hemis National Park
- Kaziranga National Park
- Bandhavgarh National Park
- Ranthambore National Park
- Gir National Park
- Sunderban National Park
- Periyar National Park
- Pench National Park
List of National Parks in India
[Click Here for Sample Questions]
In order to safeguard the planet's natural and cultural legacy and to strengthen the bond between people and the environment, national parks are crucial. Here is the list of national parks in India along with their location are mentioned below:
| National Parks | Location |
|---|---|
| Bandipur park | Karnataka |
| Bandhavgarh park | Madhya Pradesh |
| Bhadra Wildlife Sanctuary | Karnataka |
| Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuary | Kerala |
| Corbett park | Uttarakhand |
| Dandeli Wildlife Sanctuary | Karnataka |
| Dudhwa park | Uttar Pradesh |
| Gir park | Gujarat |
| Sasan Gir Sanctuary | Gujarat |
| Hemis park | Jammu & Kashmir |
| Kanha park | Madhya Pradesh |
| Kaziranga park | Assam |
| Keoladeo Ghana park | Bharatpur, Rajasthan |
| Manas park | Assam |
| Nagarhole park | Karnataka |
| Panna park | Madhya Pradesh |
| Periyar park | Kerala |
| Pench park | Madhya Pradesh |
| Ranthambore park | Rajasthan |
| Sariska park | Rajasthan |
| Tadoba Andhari Tiger Reserve | Maharashtra |
| The Great Himalayan park | Himachal Pradesh |
All these national parks are an abode to an outsized number of untamed animals with proper upbringing and breeding facilities against the optimum environmental conditions. Raimona National Park, situated in the Bodoland Territorial Region of Assam, is the 106th national park in India.
What is a Sanctuary?
[Click Here for Previous Years Questions]
Sanctuaries are present areas that are meant to guard the species from hunting, poaching and predation. Here the animals aren't bred for commercial purposes. It provides a secure, healthy and secured refuge to all the wild animals.
List of Wildlife Sanctuaries in India
Following are the List of sanctuaries found in India:
- Dachigam Wildlife Sanctuary
- Sunderbans Wildlife Sanctuary
- Manas Wildlife Sanctuary
- Bharatpur aviary
- Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary
- Vedanthangal aviary
- Mundanthurai Wildlife Sanctuary
- Annamalai Wildlife Sanctuary
- Dandeli Wildlife Sanctuary
- Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuary
At the initial stage, most of the National Parks were wildlife sanctuaries. After the adoption of conservative measures by the Indian Government, there was a 30% rise within the number of tigers within the year 2015. These wildlife sanctuaries and national parks are the most visited areas in India,they provide an unmatchable wilderness in various regions.
- Abundant opportunities like sightseeing, safari tour, bird watching, angling, fishing, river crossing, camping, and tiger tours are available for the wildlife lovers and tourists at distinct tiger reserves in India.
- To make a far better and rewarding wildlife experience to the tourists, these destinations are made far more extensive by the Wildlife Authority of India, thus making them as better-known tourist spots having major attractions.
- There's also a provision of varied sorts of accommodations like resorts, hotels, lodges coming in close vicinity.
Sample Questions
1. Established in 1936, ___________ is India’s first National Park.
a)Bandhavgarh National Park
b)Indravati National Park
c)Jim Corbett National Park
d)Gir National Park(1 mark)
Ans: c)
2. Bandhavgarh National Park is located in which state?
a)Maharashtra
b)Madhya Pradesh
c)Rajasthan
d)Gujarat(1 mark)
Ans: b)
3. We can find the Ranthambore National Park in _______.
a)Rajasthan
b)Gujarat
c)Maharashtra
d)Uttarakhand(1 mark)
Ans: a)
4. Kaziranga National Park is in which state?
a)Madhya Pradesh
b)Gujarat
c)Arunachal Pradesh
d)Assam(1 mark)
Ans: d)
5. Bandipur National park is situated in _______.
a)Kerala
b)Tamil Nadu
c)Karnataka
d)Andhra Pradesh(1 mark)
Ans: c)
6. The endangered Asiatic lions can be found in which National Park?
National Parks of India - Asiatic Lions
a)Kaziranga National Park
b)Orang National Park
c)Ranthambore National Park
d)Gir National Park(1 mark)
Ans: d)
7. Jim Corbett National Park was earlier known as?
a)Hailey National Park
b)Mouling National Park
c)Dibru-Saikhowa National Park
d)Valmiki National Park(1 mark)
Ans: a)
8. The National Park that was the first tiger reserve in India is:
National Parks of India - Tiger Reserve
a)Gir National Park
b)Sundarban National Park
c)Jim Corbett National Park
d)Kanha National Park(1 mark)
Ans: c)
9. Declared a wildlife reserve in 1955, this tiger reserve is infamous for the sudden disappearance of its tigers in the 21st century. Which national park is it?
a)Ranthambore National Park
b)Sariska National Park
c)Bandhavgarh National Park
d)Mahavir Harina Vanasthali National Park(1 mark)
Ans: b)
10. The national park which is famous as the home of “Big Five” is
a)Satpura National Park
b)South Button National Park
c)Gangotri National Park
d)Kaziranga National Park(1 mark)
11. Satpura National Park is located in _______.
a)Madhya Pradesh
b)Maharashtra
c)Tamil Nadu
d)Chhattisgarh(1 mark)
Ans: a)
12. Pin Valley National Park, best known for the Siberian ibex, is located in
National Parks of India - Siberian Ibex
a)Assam
b)Himachal Pradesh
c)Mizoram
d)Arunachal Pradesh(1 mark)
Ans: b)
13. Located in Ladakh, _______ is globally famous for its Snow Leopards.
National Parks of India - Snow Leopard
a)Hemis National Park
b)Indravati National Park
c)Kalesar National Park
d)Saddle Peak National Park(1 mark)
Ans: a)
14. We can find the Nanda Devi National Park in _______.
a)Himachal Pradesh
b)Meghalaya
c)Uttarakhand
d)Assam(1 mark)
Ans: c)
15. Mahatma Gandhi Marine National Park is situated in _______.
a)Lakshadweep Islands
b)Andaman and Nicobar Islands
c)Dadar and Nagar Haveli
d)Daman and Diu(1 mark)
Ans: b)
16. As per National Wildlife Database 2019, the total number of National Parks in India is:
a)100
b)96
c)104
d)101(1 mark)
Ans: c)
17. Similipal National Park is located in which state?
a)Odisha
b)Jharkhand
c)Chhattisgarh
d)Uttarakhand(1 mark)
Ans: a)
18. Where is Sundarban National Park located?
a)Arunachal Pradesh
b)Bihar
c)Uttar Pradesh
d)West Bengal(1 mark)
Ans: d)
19. ________ is the largest National Park of India.
a)Gir National Park
b)Jim Corbett National Park
c)Indravati National Park
d)Hemis National Park(1 mark)
Ans: d)
20. The smallest National Park of India is ________.
a)Campbell Bay National Park
b)Keoladeo National Park
c)South Button National Park
d)Betla National Park(1 mark)
Ans: c)
Comments