Maths Table: Multiplication Table, Tricks & Examples

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Muskan Shafi

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Maths Table is the basics of Mathematics that helps one to understand the multiples of a number. Maths Tables are popularly known as Multiplication tables. The multiplication table can be obtained by multiplying a number with a set of natural numbers. Multiplication is one of the four fundamental arithmetic operations of mathematics along with Addition, Subtraction, and Division. The concept of multiplication can easily be taught to students through maths tables. Maths tables are the easiest way to solve multiplication-related and basic arithmetic calculations. 

Key Terms: Maths Table, Multiplication, Multiples, Arithmetic Calculations, Addition, Multiplication Tables, Whole Numbers, Division


What are Maths Tables?

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Maths Table is a list of multiples of a particular number. Maths table is a tool that is used to learn how to multiply two numbers. They help to calculate answers to basic calculations quickly and easily.

  • Math tables are the building blocks for basic arithmetic calculations, especially multiplication-related problems.
  • Math tables are crucial for solving problems based on fractions, percentages, and factoring.
  • They help the students in doing mental arithmetic and also enable them to skillfully tackle more complex calculations.

Maths Table

Maths Table

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Multiplication Tables From 1 to 20

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Math tables from 1 to 20 should be memorized by heart by the students. Tables from 1 to 20 are crucial for solving basic multiplication-based mathematical problems. Math Tables help in solving all kinds of arithmetic operations like Addition, Subtraction, Division, and Multiplication. 

Maths Tables 1 to 5

Maths Table for the numbers 1 to 5 are as follows: 

Table of 1

Table of 2

Table of 3

Table of 4

Table of 5

1 ×‌ 1 = 1 2 ×‌ 1 = 2 3 × ‌1 = 3 4 × ‌1 = 4 5 × ‌1 = 5
1 ×‌ 2 = 2 2 ×‌ 2 = 4 3 × ‌2 = 6 4 × ‌2 = 8 5 × ‌2 = 10
1 × ‌3 = 3 2 × ‌3 = 6 3 × ‌3 = 9 4 × ‌3 = 12 5 × ‌3 = 15
1 × ‌4 = 4 2 × ‌4 = 8 3 × ‌4 = 12 4 × ‌4 = 16 5 × ‌4 = 20
1 × ‌5 = 5 2 × ‌5 = 10 3 × ‌5 = 15 4 × ‌5 = 20 5 × ‌5 = 25
1 × ‌6 = 6 2 × ‌6 = 12 3 × ‌6 = 18 4 × ‌6 = 24 5 × ‌6 = 30
1 × ‌7 = 7 2 × ‌7 = 14 3 × ‌7 = 21 4 × ‌7 = 28 5 × ‌7 = 35
1 × ‌8 = 8 2 × ‌8 = 16 3 × ‌8 = 24 4 × ‌8 = 32 5 × 8 = 40
1 × ‌9 = 9 2 × ‌9 = 18 3 × ‌9 = 27 4 × ‌9 = 36 5 × 9 = 45
1 × ‌10 = 10 2 × ‌10 = 20 3 × ‌10 = 30 4 × ‌10 = 40 5 × 10 = 50

Maths Table 6 to 10

Maths Table for the numbers 6 to 10 are as given below:

Table of 6

Table of 7

Table of 8

Table of 9

Table of 10

6 × 1 = 6 7 × 1 = 7 8 × 1 = 8 9 × 1 = 9 10 × 1 = 10
6 × 2 = 12 7 × 2 = 14 8 × 2 = 16 9 × 2 = 18 10 × 2 = 20
6 × 3 = 18 7 × 3 = 21 8 × 3 = 24 9 × 3 = 27 10 × 3 = 30
6 × 4 = 24 7 × 4 = 28 8 × 4 = 32 9 × 4 = 36 10 × 4 = 40
6 × 5 = 30 7 × 5 = 35 8 × 5 = 40 9 × 5 = 45 10 × 5 = 50
6 × 6 = 36 7 × 6 = 42 8 × 6 = 48 9 × 6 = 54 10 × 6 = 60
6 × 7 = 42 7 × 7 = 49 8 × 7 = 56 9 × 7 = 63 10 × 7 = 70
6 × 8 = 48 7 × 8 = 56 8 × 8 = 64 9 × 8 = 72 10 × 8 = 80
6 × 9 = 54 7 × 9 = 63 8 × 9 = 72 9 × 9 = 81 10 × 9 = 90
6 × 10 = 60 7 × 10 = 70 8 × 10 = 80 9 × 10 = 90 10 × 10 = 100

Read More: Multiplying Polynomials

Maths Table 11 to 15

Given below are the maths table for the numbers 11 to 15:

Table of 11

Table of 12

Table of 13

Table of 14

Table of 15

11 ×‌‌ 1 = 11 12 ×‌ 1 = 12 13 ×‌ 1 = 13 14 ×‌ 1 = 14 15 ×‌ 1 = 15
11 ×‌‌ 2 = 22 12 ×‌ 2 = 24 13 ×‌ 2 = 26 14 ×‌ 2 = 28 15 ×‌ 2 = 30
11 ×‌‌ 3 = 33 12 ×‌ 3 = 36 13 ×‌ 3 = 39 14 ×‌ 3 = 42 15 ×‌ 3 = 45
11 ×‌ 4 = 44 12 ×‌ 4 = 48 13 ×‌ 4 = 52 14 ×‌ 4 = 56 15 ×‌ 4 = 60
11 ×‌ 5 = 55 12 ×‌ 5 = 60 13 ×‌ 5 = 65 14 ×‌ 5 = 70 15 ×‌ 5 = 75
11 ×‌ 6 = 66 12 ×‌ 6 = 72 13 ×‌ 6 = 78 14 ×‌ 6 = 84 15 ×‌ 6 = 90
11 ×‌ 7 = 77 12 ×‌ 7 = 84 13 ×‌ 7 = 91 14 ×‌ 7 = 98 15 ×‌ 7 = 105
11 ×‌ 8 = 88 12 ×‌ 8 = 96 13 ×‌ 8 = 104 14 ×‌ 8 = 112 15 ×‌ 8 = 120
11 ×‌ 9 = 99 12 ×‌ 9 = 108 13 ×‌ 9 = 117 14 ×‌ 9 = 126 15 ×‌ 9 = 135
11 ×‌ 10 = 110 12 ×‌ 10 = 120 13 ×‌ 10 = 130 14 ×‌ 10 = 140 15 ×‌ 10 = 150

Multiplication

Multiplication

Maths Table 16 to 20

The multiplication tables for numbers from 16 to 20 are listed below: 

Table of 16

Table of 17

Table of 18

Table of 19

Table of 20

16 ×‌ 1 = 16 17 ×‌ 1 = 17 18 ×‌ 1 = 18 19 ×‌ 1 = 19  20 ×‌ 1 = 20
16 ×‌ 2 = 32 17 ×‌ 2 = 34 18 ×‌ 2 = 36 19 ×‌ 2 = 38 20 ×‌ 2 = 40
16 ×‌ 3 = 48 17 ×‌ 3 = 51 18 ×‌ 3 = 54 19 ×‌ 3 = 57 20 ×‌ 3 = 60
16 ×‌ 4 = 64 17 ×‌ 4 = 68 18 ×‌ 4 = 72 19 ×‌ 4 = 76 20 ×‌ 4 = 80
16 ×‌ 5 = 80 17 ×‌ 5 = 85 18 ×‌ 5 = 90 19 ×‌ 5 = 95 20 ×‌ 5 = 100
16 ×‌ 6 = 96 17 ×‌ 6 = 102 18 ×‌ 6 = 108 19 ×‌ 6 = 114 20 ×‌ 6 = 120
16 ×‌ 7 = 112 17 ×‌ 7 = 119 18 ×‌ 7 = 126 19 ×‌ 7 = 133 20 ×‌ 7 = 140
16 ×‌ 8 = 128 17 ×‌ 8 = 136 18 ×‌ 8 = 144 19 ×‌ 8 = 152 20 ×‌ 8 = 160
16 ×‌ 9 = 144 17 ×‌ 9 = 153 18 ×‌ 9 = 162 19 ×‌ 9 = 171 20 ×‌ 9 = 180
16 ×‌ 10 = 160 17 ×‌ 10 = 170 18 ×‌ 10 = 180 19 ×‌ 10 = 190 20 ×‌ 10 = 200

Memorizing Tricks for Maths Table

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Here are a few tricks to memorize maths table easily and quickly:

  • Only whole numbers are used in maths tables.
  • There will be consecutive even numbers in the table of 2 (2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20…)
  • The last digits of the table of 5 will either be 0 or 5.
  • The last digits of the table of 9 will have all the consecutive whole numbers (9 – 0) in reverse order and digits from 1 to 9, at its tens place (9, 18, 27, 36, 45, 54, 63, 72, 81, 90)
  • If 6 is multiplied to even numbers, the resulting number will have the same digit at its unit place. (6 x 2 = 12, 6 x 4 = 24, 6 x 6 = 36)
  • For the table of 10, put 0 after the number to which 10 is multiplied.

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Things to Remember

  • Maths table is a multiplication chart that comprises a list of the multiples of whole numbers.
  • Maths table enables one to perform both basic and complex calculations quickly.
  • The arithmetic operation of multiplication can easily be understood with the help of maths tables.
  • Math Tables help to solve problems related to fractions, percentages, and factoring.
  • One must memorize the maths table for the numbers 1 to 20 for sure to solve basic arithmetic problems. 

Sample Questions

Ques. What is the product of 15 and 5 as per the maths table? (1 Mark)

Ans. Using the table of 15, 5 times 15 is given as

15 × 5 = 75

Thus, the product of 15 and 5 is 75.

Ques. What is Maths Table? (1 Mark)

Ans. Maths table is defined as the list of multiples of the number. In other words, the maths table defines the multiplication operation of two given numbers.

Ques. What is 8 times 20? (1 Mark)

Ans. By multiplying 8 by 2 and then adding a 0 to the rightmost part of the result, we may quickly get the product of 8 x 20.

8 × 20 = 160 

Ques. Find the values of
(1) 5 x 4 = ?
(2) 2 x 6 = ?
(3) 11 x 9 =?
(4) 16 x 5 = ?
(5) 18 x 3 = ? (2 Marks)

Ans. The values are:

(1) 5 x 4 = 20

(2) 2 x 6 = 12

(3) 11 x 9 = 99

(4) 16 x 5 = 80

(5) 18 x 3 = 54

Ques. If a guy can make Rs. 50 every day, how much will he make over the course of 8 days? (2 Marks)

Ans. If he makes 50 rupees every day.

50 x 8 =? 

By multiplying 5 by 8 and then adding a 0 to the rightmost part of the result, we may quickly get the product of 50 x 8.

50 x 8 = 400.

He will make up to 400 rupees in 8 days.

Ques. What is 55 times 20? (2 Marks)

Ans. We can easily find the product of 55 × 20 by multiplying 55 by 2 and then adding a 0 at the rightmost place of the answer.

55 × 2 = 110 and 55 × 20 = 1100

Ques. Ritu has 6 cupcakes. She wants to share them equally with her 3 friends. How many cupcakes would each of her friends get? (2 Marks)

Ans. To solve Ritu’s problem, we will use the maths table of 3 and look for the step where we obtain 6 as the product. So, 

3 × 2 = 6

6 ÷ 3 = 2

Thus, each of them gets 2 cupcakes.

Ques. What is 333 times 20? (1 Mark)

Ans. By multiplying 333 by 2 and then adding a 0 to the rightmost part of the result, we may quickly get the product of 333 x 20.

333 × 20 = 6660 

Ques. How to memorize Maths Table? (2 Marks)

Ans. One should follow the given steps to memorize the maths table:

  • Practice skip-counting.
  • Recite the multiplication table again and again.
  • Practice by Writing.
  • Identify Patterns for easy learning. 

Ques. What is 770 times 330? (1 Mark)

Ans. Multiply 77 by 33 and then add a 0 to the rightmost part of the result, we may quickly get the product of 770 x 330.

770 × 330 = 254100

Ques. Anjali works for 5 hours a day and is paid $8 per hour. How much does Anjali earn in a day? (2 Marks)

Ans. Since Anjali works for 5 hours and is paid $8 per hour. Thus, by using maths tables the total amount that she earns is 5 times 8.

5 x 8 = 40

Thus, Anjali earns $40.

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