NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Biology Chapter 19: Excretory Products and their Elimination

NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Biology Chapter 19 Excretory Products and their Elimination are provided in the article below. It covers all the important definitions, concepts, and methodologies that will be really beneficial for the students. The important topics that are included in this chapter are:

Expected no. of Questions: 1-2 questions of around 2 marks.

Download PDF: NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Biology Chapter 19 Excretory Products and their Elimination

NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Biology Chapter 19

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Class 11 Biology Chapter 19 Excretory Product and Their Elimination: Important Topics

Excretion is the biological process by which an organism rids itself of the excess waste products and the nitrogenous by-products of metabolism through the urethra. Moreover, through this process, organisms control osmotic pressure - the balance between inorganic ions and water - and maintain acid-base balance. In this way, homeostasis is promoted, the constancy of the organism’s internal environment.

  • Modes of Excretion

There are five modes of excretion found in animals based on the excretory product. They are:

  • Ammonotelism (Type of excretion- ammonia)
  • Ureotelism (Type of excretion – urea)
  • Uricotelism (Type of excretion – uric acid)
  • Aminotelism (Type of excretion – amino acids)
  • Guanotelism (Type of excretion – guanine)
  • Human Excretory System

Human Excretory System is that in complex organisms including humans, there is a specialized system for excretion. The human excretory system comprises organs that facilitate the removal of nitrogenous wastes from the body. 

The human excretory system organs include:

  • A pair of kidneys: 
  • A pair of ureters:
  • A urinary bladder: 
  • A urethra: 
  • Urine Formation

In the human body, the kidneys filter unwanted substances from the blood and excrete them in the form of urine. There are three main steps of urine formation: glomerular filtration, reabsorption, and secretion. All these three processes ensure that only waste and excess water are removed from our body.

Chapter Related Links:

Human Excretory System Function of the tubules Mechanism of concentration of the filtrate
Ammonotelism Role of other organs in excretion Micturition
Osmoregulation Urine Formation Atrial Fibrillation

CBSE Class 11 Biology Study Guides:

CBSE CLASS XII Related Questions

  • 1.

    Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow: 
    The data below shows the concentration of nicotine smoked by a smoker taking 10puffs/minute.
     


      • 2.
        Cow dung and water are mixed and fed into a biogas plant to allow digestion of biowastes. The person performing this process says that there is no need to provide an inoculum.
        Do you agree with him? Justify your answer.
        What happens to the biowaste inside the digester ?
        (c) Name the useful by-products obtained from this process and mention how they are used.


          • 3.
            Describe the series of experiments conducted by Frederick Griffith. Comment on the significance of the result obtained.
            State the contribution of Avery, MacLeod and McCarty.


              • 4.
                Name the phenomenon that leads to situations like ‘XO’ abnormality in humans. Also name this genetic disorder. How are individuals with an XO chromosomal abnormality affected? Write its symptoms as well as karyotype.


                  • 5.
                    Work out the crosses between:
                    Normal female and Haemophilic male
                    Carrier female and Normal male
                    (III) Carrier female and Haemophilic male
                    Write the conclusions you draw from these crosses. Comment on the type of inheritance of the disease.
                    (Use: $X$ - Normal, $X^h$ - Haemophilic)


                      • 6.
                        Draw a neat diagram of a maize grain showing the internal structure and label any five parts.

                          CBSE CLASS XII Previous Year Papers

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