NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Biology Chapter 7 : Structural Organisation in Animals

NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Biology Chapter Structural Organisation in Animals are provided in the article below. It covers all the important definitions, concepts, and methodologies that will be really beneficial for the students appearing for CBSE Class 11 Exam 2022-23. The important topics that are included in this chapter are:

Expected no. of Questions: 1-2 questions of around 3 marks.

Download PDF: NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Biology Chapter 7 Structural Organisation in Animals


NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Biology Chapter 7 

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Class 11 Biology Chapter 7 Structural Organisation in Animals: Important Topics

The structural organisation in animals or in any other living things is all same at the fundamental level, which means, all life living on earth is made up of cells. And when cells get together, they form tissues, which in turn, form organs and organ systems. So, the structural organisation in animals begins with the smallest fundamental unit – the cell. And a group of cells that perform a similar function forms tissues. When tissues group together to perform specific functions, they form organs.

Cells → Tissues → Organs → Organ systems
  • Unicellular Organisms

Single cells are known as unicellular organisms. All the life processes including digestion, excretion, and respiration in a unicellular organism, occur within a single cell. These cannot be seen by naked eyes and are therefore called microorganisms. Some of the examples of unicellular organisms such as bacteria, protozoa, algae, fungi, etc.

There are two types of unicellular organisms:

  • Prokaryotes: These are unicellular organisms without a true nucleus, and very small in size from 0.1 to 5.0 µm. This facilitates the diffusion of ions and molecules to different parts of the cell.
  • Eukaryotes: These are larger than prokaryotes, with a membrane-bound nucleus, and the DNA is present in the nucleus of the cell. Eukaryotes can be plant cells or animal cells.
  • Multicellular Organisms

In multicellular animals, a group of similar cells along with intercellular substances perform a specific function. Such an organization is called tissue. These tissues are organized in specific proportions and patterns to form an organ like the stomach, lung, heart, and kidney for the designed structure of a human body or any complex life form.

Following are the examples of multicellular organisms:

  • Humans
  • Dogs
  • Cows
  • Cats
  • Chicken
  • Trees
  • Horse

Chapter Related Links:

Animal Tissues Organ and organ system Invertebrates
Difference Between Ligaments and Tendons Skin Diagram & Detailed Illustration Vermiculture 
Glandular Epithelium Cockroach Life Cycle Animal Tissue Types

CBSE Class 11 Biology Study Guides:

CBSE CLASS XII Related Questions

  • 1.
    Work out the crosses between:
    Normal female and Haemophilic male
    Carrier female and Normal male
    (III) Carrier female and Haemophilic male
    Write the conclusions you draw from these crosses. Comment on the type of inheritance of the disease.
    (Use: $X$ - Normal, $X^h$ - Haemophilic)


      • 2.
        What is the carrying capacity of a species in a habitat?
        Explain the growth curve that takes this capacity into account.


          • 3.

            Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow: 
            The data below shows the concentration of nicotine smoked by a smoker taking 10puffs/minute.
             


              • 4.
                Draw a labelled two-celled structure of male gametophyte of an angiosperm.
                Name the three layers that surround the cytoplasm of a male gametophyte starting from innermost to outermost layer.
                (iii) Which organic material makes the outermost layer? Mention its advantage.
                (iv) Why is the outermost layer of male gametophyte not continuous ?


                  • 5.
                    Oogenesis is a discontinuous process that begins before birth and is completed after puberty.
                    Trace the development of a gamete mother cell till its release from the ovary during ovulation.
                    Name the two pituitary hormones that play an important role in the process.


                      • 6.
                        Cow dung and water are mixed and fed into a biogas plant to allow digestion of biowastes. The person performing this process says that there is no need to provide an inoculum.
                        Do you agree with him? Justify your answer.
                        What happens to the biowaste inside the digester ?
                        (c) Name the useful by-products obtained from this process and mention how they are used.

                          CBSE CLASS XII Previous Year Papers

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