NCERT Solutions For Class 11 Chemistry Chapter 10: The s-Block Elements

NCERT Solutions for class 11 Chemistry Chapter 10 The s-Block Elements are provided in the article below. Some of the important topics covered in s-block elements are as follows:

  1. s-orbital
  2. Alkali metal properties
  3. Sodium Carbonate
  4. Sodium Chloride
  5. Carbonates
  6. Sulphates
  7. Group 1 Elements: Alkali Metals
  8. Group 2 Elements : Alkaline Earth Metals

​As this chapter has been deleted from the new CBSE Class 11 syllabus, no questions will be expected from this chapter. It will be useful for other competitive exams.

Download PDF: NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Chemistry Chapter 10 pdf


NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Chemistry Chapter 10

NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Chapter 10 s block elements is given below.

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Class 11 Chemistry Chapter 10 s Block Elements – Important Topics

Group 1 (Alkali metals) and Group 2 (Alkali Earth metals) of the periodic table are called s Block elements. They are strongly electropositive.

  • Alkali metals are where the valence s orbital consists of only one electron.
  • Alkali earth metals are where the valence s orbital consists of two electrons.

Properties of s block elements include:

  • Low atomic and ionic size
  • Greater charge density (charge/volume of the atom)
  • Greater polarization
  • Absence of d-orbitals.
  • The density of the alkali metals increases down the group in the S-block elements.
  • The alkali metals possess a low melting and boiling point because of the weak metallic bonding.
  • A diagonal relationship in the S-block elements can be pointed out between adjacent elements which are present in the second and third period of the periodic table.

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CBSE CLASS XII Related Questions

  • 1.
    Vitamin $B_{12}$ is a complex compound of :

      • $Fe^{2+}$
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      • $Cu^{2+}$

    • 2.
      For decomposition of $H_2O_2$ by $I^-$: Step I: $H_2O_2 + I^- \rightarrow H_2O + IO^-$ (slow). Step II: $H_2O_2 + IO^- \rightarrow H_2O + I^- + O_2$ (fast). (a) Write rate law. (b) Determine order w.r.t. $H_2O_2$ and $I^-$ and overall order. (c) Molecularity of Step II.


        • 3.
          What happens when acidic solution of potassium permanganate is allowed to stand for sometime ? Give the equation involved. What is this type of reaction called ?


            • 4.
              Predict the alkene that would be formed by dehydrohalogenation of 1-Bromo-1-methylcyclohexane.


                • 5.
                  Write mechanism of acid dehydration of ethanol to ethene.


                    • 6.
                      Explain: (i) Presence of carbonyl group in glucose. (ii) Presence of five $-$OH groups attached to different carbon atoms.

                        CBSE CLASS XII Previous Year Papers

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