TS EAMCET Syllabus 2027: Subject-Wise Topics, PDF Download and Chapter Wise Weightage

Scope of physics, physics and technology, fundamental forces in nature, nature of physical laws.

International system of units, significant figures, dimensional analysis, errors in measurement (absolute, relative, percentage).

Frame of reference, position-time graph, velocity-time graph, equations of uniformly accelerated motion, relative velocity.

Scalars and vectors, vector addition and subtraction, projectile motion (range and time of flight), uniform circular motion, relative velocity in 2D.

Newton’s three laws, conservation of linear momentum, impulse, friction (static, kinetic, rolling), circular motion dynamics, centripetal force, banking of roads.

Work-energy theorem, kinetic and potential energy, conservative vs non-conservative forces, power, elastic and inelastic collisions.

Centre of mass motion, angular velocity and acceleration, moment of inertia, torque, angular momentum, theorems of parallel and perpendicular axes, rolling motion on an inclined plane.

Simple harmonic motion (SHM), spring-mass system, simple pendulum, energy in SHM, damped and forced oscillations, resonance.

Kepler’s laws, Newton’s law of gravitation, gravitational potential energy, escape velocity, orbital velocity, geostationary satellites, weightlessness.

Elastic behaviour, stress-strain curve, Young’s modulus, bulk modulus, shear modulus, Poisson’s ratio, elastic potential energy in a stretched wire.

Fluid pressure, Pascal’s law, Archimedes’ principle, Bernoulli’s principle, surface tension, angle of contact, capillarity, viscosity, Stokes’ law, terminal velocity.

Temperature scales, thermal expansion (linear, area, volume), specific heat, latent heat, calorimetry, modes of heat transfer (conduction, convection, radiation), Newton’s law of cooling, Wien’s law, Stefan’s law.

Zeroth, first, and second laws of thermodynamics, isothermal and adiabatic processes, Carnot cycle and efficiency, heat engines, refrigerators and heat pumps.

Molecular nature of matter, kinetic theory of gases, rms speed, degrees of freedom, law of equipartition of energy, mean free path.

Transverse and longitudinal waves, speed of sound, principle of superposition, standing waves (strings and pipes), harmonics, beats, Doppler effect.

Reflection at curved surfaces, refraction, total internal reflection, lenses and mirrors (mirror/lens formula), prism and dispersion, optical instruments (microscope, telescope).

Huygens’ principle, coherent sources, interference of light, Young’s double slit experiment (fringe width), diffraction at single slit, polarisation, Brewster’s law, Malus’ law.

Coulomb’s law, electric field due to point charges and distributions, Gauss’s law and applications, electric dipole in uniform field.

Electric potential, equipotential surfaces, relation between E and V, capacitors (series and parallel), dielectrics, energy stored in a capacitor.

Ohm’s law, resistivity, temperature dependence of resistance, Kirchhoff’s laws, Wheatstone bridge, metre bridge, potentiometer, drift velocity and mobility, EMF and internal resistance.

Biot-Savart law, Ampere’s circuital law, force on a current in a magnetic field, cyclotron, galvanometer, conversion to ammeter and voltmeter.

Bar magnet as magnetic dipole, earth’s magnetism (declination, dip, horizontal component), diamagnetic, paramagnetic, and ferromagnetic materials.

Faraday’s laws, Lenz’s law, motional EMF, eddy currents, self-inductance, mutual inductance, AC generators.

AC voltage applied to R, L, C circuits, phasor representation, LCR series circuit, resonance, power in AC circuits, power factor, wattless current, transformers.

Maxwell’s equations (qualitative idea), displacement current, electromagnetic spectrum and uses (radio, microwave, infrared, visible, UV, X-ray, gamma ray).

Photoelectric effect, Einstein’s photoelectric equation, work function, threshold frequency, stopping potential, de Broglie hypothesis, Davisson-Germer experiment.

Rutherford’s alpha-particle scattering experiment, Bohr model of hydrogen atom, energy levels, hydrogen spectrum series (Lyman, Balmer, Paschen).

Nuclear size and density, mass defect, binding energy per nucleon, radioactivity (alpha, beta, gamma decay), half-life, nuclear fission, nuclear fusion.

Energy bands in conductors, semiconductors, insulators; intrinsic and extrinsic semiconductors; p-n junction diode, half-wave and full-wave rectifiers, Zener diode; transistors (npn/pnp); logic gates (AND, OR, NOT, NAND, NOR).

Sub-atomic particles, Thomson and Rutherford models, Bohr’s model, quantum numbers, shapes of orbitals, Aufbau and Hund’s rules, electronic configuration, Heisenberg uncertainty principle.

Modern periodic table, periodic trends: atomic and ionic radius, ionisation enthalpy, electron gain enthalpy, electronegativity, metallic character.

Ionic bond (lattice energy), covalent bond, VSEPR theory (molecular shapes), hybridisation (sp, sp², sp³, sp³d, sp³d²), molecular orbital theory, hydrogen bonding (inter and intramolecular).

Gas laws (Boyle’s, Charles’s, Gay-Lussac’s, Avogadro’s), ideal gas equation, van der Waals equation, real gases, critical temperature, liquefaction of gases.

Mole concept, empirical and molecular formula, percentage composition, limiting reagent, stoichiometric calculations, concentration expressions.

System and surroundings, enthalpy of reaction, Hess’s law, bond enthalpy, entropy, Gibbs free energy, spontaneity condition (ΔG = ΔH – TΔS).

Le Chatelier’s principle, Kc and Kp (relation between them), pH scale, buffer solutions, hydrolysis of salts, common ion effect, solubility product (Ksp).

Types of solutions, Raoult’s law, colligative properties (elevation of boiling point, depression of freezing point, osmotic pressure), van’t Hoff factor for electrolytes.

Electrochemical cells (galvanic and electrolytic), standard electrode potential, Nernst equation, EMF calculation, Faraday’s first and second laws, corrosion.

Rate of reaction, order and molecularity, integrated rate equations (zero, first, second order), half-life, activation energy, Arrhenius equation, collision theory.

Physisorption vs chemisorption, Freundlich and Langmuir isotherms, catalysis (homogeneous and heterogeneous), colloids, Tyndall effect, Brownian motion, coagulation, emulsions.

Isotopes of hydrogen (protium, deuterium, tritium), water (hard and soft, purification), heavy water, hydrogen peroxide (structure, preparation, uses).

Alkali and alkaline earth metals; important compounds: NaOH, Na₂CO₃, NaHCO₃, Na₂O₂, CaO, Ca(OH)₂, CaCO₃, MgSO₄; industrial uses and anomalous behaviour of Li and Be.

Boron group (diborane, boric acid), carbon group (allotropy of carbon, CO₂, silicates), nitrogen group (oxides and oxyacids of N and P, PCl₃, PCl₅, HNO₃, H₃PO₄), oxygen group (SO₂, H₂SO₄, contact process), halogen family (interhalogen compounds, oxyacids), noble gases (XeF₂, XeF₄, XeO₃ structure).

General properties of transition metals (variable oxidation states, coloured ions, catalytic activity, magnetic properties), important compounds (KMnO₄, K₂Cr₂O₇), lanthanides and actinides (lanthanoid contraction).

IUPAC nomenclature, Werner’s theory, isomerism (structural: ionisation, linkage, hydrate; stereoisomerism: geometric and optical), crystal field theory (d-orbital splitting, high-spin vs low-spin), stability of complexes.

IUPAC nomenclature, structural and stereo isomerism, inductive effect, mesomeric effect, hyperconjugation, reaction intermediates (carbocation, carbanion, free radical, carbene), electrophiles and nucleophiles.

Alkanes (conformations — Newman projections), alkenes (Markovnikov’s rule, addition reactions, ozonolysis), alkynes (acidic character, addition), aromatic compounds (electrophilic substitution: nitration, sulphonation, halogenation, Friedel-Crafts alkylation and acylation).

Nomenclature, SN1 and SN2 mechanisms, elimination (E1 and E2), stereochemistry of SN reactions, nucleophilic aromatic substitution, DDT and uses of polyhalogen compounds.

Preparation, acidity comparison (water < alcohol < phenol), dehydration of alcohols, Lucas test, Jones oxidation, Williamson synthesis, reactions of phenol (Reimer-Tiemann, Kolbe’s, coupling).

Nucleophilic addition, aldol condensation, Cannizzaro’s reaction, Clemmensen reduction, Wolff-Kishner reduction, acidity of carboxylic acids, Hell-Volhard-Zelinsky reaction, Fischer esterification.

Amines (preparation, basicity order, Hinsberg’s test), diazonium salts (coupling reactions — azo dyes), Sandmeyer reaction, nitro compounds (reduction).

Carbohydrates (monosaccharides, reducing/non-reducing sugars, starch vs cellulose), proteins (amino acids, peptide bond, denaturation, enzymes), nucleic acids (DNA vs RNA, Watson-Crick model); polymers (addition and condensation); drugs (analgesics, antibiotics, antiseptics, antacids), dyes, detergents.

Types of functions (injective, surjective, bijective), composition and inverse; matrix operations, row echelon form, Gauss-Jordan method, Cramer’s rule; complex number (modulus, argument, Argand diagram); roots of unity, cube roots; quadratic inequalities, discriminant; nCr and nPr formulae, circular permutations; binomial expansion for fractional index; partial fraction decomposition (all cases).

All basic identities; sum-to-product and product-to-sum formulae; multiple angle formulae; graphs of trig functions (domain, range, period); general solutions of trig equations; principal values of inverse trig functions; hyperbolic identities (sinh, cosh, tanh); sine rule, cosine rule, Hero’s formula, circumradius R, inradius r.

Position vectors, section formula (internal and external), dot product (angle between vectors, projection), cross product (area of triangle and parallelogram), scalar triple product (volume, coplanarity condition), vector triple product.

Mean deviation, variance, standard deviation (raw and grouped data); classical probability, addition theorem, multiplication theorem, conditional probability, Bayes’ theorem; discrete random variable (mean and variance); binomial distribution; Poisson distribution.

Locus problems; shift and rotation of axes; all forms of straight line; angle between lines, distance from a line; combined equation of pair of lines, homogeneous equation, angle bisectors; general equation of circle, tangent and normal, chord of contact, radical axis; standard forms of parabola, ellipse, hyperbola — equation of tangent and normal, asymptotes, eccentricity, focus-directrix, conjugate hyperbola.

Direction cosines and direction ratios; angle between lines in 3D; equation of plane (normal form, intercept form, three-point form); distance from a point to a plane; equation of line in space (vector and Cartesian forms); skew lines; shortest distance between two skew lines.

Standard limits, L’Hôpital’s rule, continuity at a point; derivatives of composite, implicit, parametric, and inverse functions; Rolle’s and Lagrange’s mean value theorems; increasing/decreasing functions, maxima and minima (first and second derivative tests), tangents and normals, rate of change; methods of integration (substitution, by parts, partial fractions), standard integrals; properties of definite integrals, area under a curve; formation and solution of DEs (separation of variables, homogeneous DE, linear first-order DE).

Five kingdom classification (Whittaker), taxonomic hierarchy (species to kingdom), ICBN rules (binomial nomenclature), algae (Chlorophyceae, Phaeophyceae, Rhodophyceae), bryophytes, pteridophytes, gymnosperms, angiosperms (features and economic importance).

Root (types, modification, region), stem (modification for food storage, climbing, reproduction), leaf (types, phyllotaxy), inflorescence types, flower (parts, floral formula, floral diagram), fruit (types), seed (structure), plant families (Fabaceae, Solanaceae, Liliaceae — characters and examples).

Meristematic tissues (apical, lateral, intercalary), permanent tissues (simple: parenchyma, collenchyma, sclerenchyma; complex: xylem, phloem), anatomy of dicot and monocot root, stem, leaf; secondary growth (vascular cambium, cork cambium).

Prokaryotic vs eukaryotic cells, cell wall (composition and layers), plasma membrane (fluid mosaic model), cell organelles (mitochondria, chloroplast, ER, Golgi body, ribosome, lysosome, vacuole, centrosome), cell division: mitosis (phases and significance) and meiosis (phases, crossing over, significance).

Diffusion, osmosis, water potential, plasmolysis, active and passive transport, apoplast and symplast pathways, transpiration (types and significance), transpiration pull (cohesion-tension theory), Munch’s mass flow hypothesis (phloem transport).

Essential macro and micronutrients (roles and deficiency symptoms), nitrogen fixation (biological: Rhizobium symbiosis; industrial: Haber process), nitrogen cycle, hydroponics.

Light reactions (photosystems I and II, Z-scheme, cyclic and non-cyclic photophosphorylation), Calvin cycle (C3 — steps and products), Hatch-Slack pathway (C4 plants, Kranz anatomy, advantages), CAM plants, photorespiration, factors affecting photosynthesis.

Glycolysis (steps and ATP yield), pyruvate oxidation, Krebs cycle (TCA cycle — steps and ATP yield), oxidative phosphorylation (electron transport chain, ATP synthase), anaerobic respiration (fermentation — ethanol and lactic acid), respiratory quotient (RQ values for carbohydrates, fats, proteins).

Plant growth regulators: auxins (phototropism, apical dominance, fruit development), gibberellins (seed germination, bolting), cytokinins (cell division, delay of senescence), ABA (stress response, stomatal closure), ethylene (fruit ripening, leaf abscission); vernalisation; photoperiodism (long-day, short-day, day-neutral plants); seed dormancy mechanisms.

Vegetative propagation (natural: runner, stolon, bulb, rhizome; artificial: cutting, grafting, layering, micropropagation — tissue culture), sexual reproduction: microsporogenesis, megasporogenesis, pollen grain structure, pollination types and agents, double fertilisation (syngamy and triple fusion), embryo sac (7-celled 8-nucleate), embryo development, seed and fruit formation, apomixis, polyembryony.

Mendelian genetics (law of segregation, law of independent assortment, dihybrid cross), exceptions (incomplete dominance, codominance, multiple alleles, epistasis), linkage and crossing over, chromosomal theory of inheritance; DNA structure (Watson-Crick model, base pairing), DNA replication (semi-conservative — Meselson-Stahl experiment), transcription (template and coding strand), translation (ribosome, tRNA), genetic code (properties: triplet, degenerate, commaless), lac operon (inducible system), mutations (gene mutations and chromosomal aberrations).

Tools of rDNA technology (restriction endonucleases — types and action, cloning vectors — plasmids and bacteriophages, DNA ligase, competent cells), PCR (steps and applications), gel electrophoresis, blotting techniques, transgenic organisms (Bt cotton — Cry proteins, golden rice — β-carotene), bioethics and biosafety (GEAC, IPR).

Industrially useful microorganisms (fermentation: Saccharomyces for ethanol; Lactobacillus for lactic acid; Penicillium for penicillin), biogas production (methanogens), biofertilisers (Rhizobium, Azotobacter, mycorrhiza, Anabaena with Azolla), biological pest control (Trichoderma, Bacillus thuringiensis), plant diseases (Late Blight of potato by Phytophthora, citrus canker by Xanthomonas, yellow vein mosaic of bhindi).

Ecosystem (structure, components, energy flow: 10% law, food chains and webs, ecological pyramids), biogeochemical cycles (carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus, sulphur), ecological succession (primary and secondary), biodiversity (alpha, beta, gamma; hotspots — India’s biodiversity), conservation (in situ: wildlife sanctuaries, national parks, biosphere reserves; ex situ: seed banks, zoos, botanical gardens), environmental issues (global warming and greenhouse gases, ozone depletion, eutrophication, biomagnification).

Basis of classification (body plan, coelom, symmetry, segmentation, notochord), phylum characteristics and examples: Porifera, Coelenterata, Platyhelminthes, Aschelminthes, Annelida, Arthropoda, Mollusca, Echinodermata, Hemichordata, Chordata (up to class level with examples).

Animal tissues (epithelial: simple squamous, cuboidal, columnar, pseudostratified; connective: loose, dense, cartilage, bone, blood; muscular: smooth, skeletal, cardiac; nervous: neuron types), type study of Periplaneta americana (cockroach): morphology, digestive system, circulatory system, reproductive system.

Digestion: alimentary canal, digestive glands, enzymes and their actions (salivary amylase, pepsin, trypsin, lipase), absorption in small intestine, disorders (jaundice, constipation). Breathing: mechanism (inspiration and expiration), lung volumes and capacities, oxygen transport (oxyhaemoglobin dissociation curve), CO₂ transport (carbaminohaemoglobin, bicarbonate), disorders (asthma, emphysema). Circulation: cardiac cycle (systole, diastole, heart sounds), ECG (interpretation), blood pressure (measurement and regulation), blood groups (ABO and Rh — blood transfusion rules), lymph, disorders (hypertension, coronary artery disease, angina).

Excretion: nephron structure and urine formation (glomerular filtration, tubular reabsorption and secretion, loop of Henle’s role), osmoregulation, haemodialysis, kidney transplant; Locomotion: joints types, sliding filament theory of muscle contraction (actin-myosin cross-bridge cycle), disorders (gout, osteoporosis, arthritis); Neural: CNS (brain regions), PNS, ANS, neuron (structure, impulse conduction), synapse (neurotransmitters), reflex arc, special senses (eye — retina, photoreception; ear — cochlea, audition); Endocrine: pituitary, thyroid, parathyroid, adrenal, pancreas, gonads — hormones and their roles, feedback control, disorders (diabetes mellitus types I and II, goitre, cretinism, Cushing’s syndrome).

Male reproductive system (testes, epididymis, vas deferens, accessory glands), female reproductive system (ovaries, fallopian tube, uterus), spermatogenesis, oogenesis, menstrual cycle (follicular, ovulatory, luteal phases — hormonal control), fertilisation and implantation, embryonic development (cleavage, morula, blastula, gastrulation, neurulation), parturition, lactation, reproductive health, contraception methods, STDs (HIV/AIDS, gonorrhoea, syphilis), infertility causes and ART (IVF, GIFT, ICSI).

Sex determination mechanisms (XX/XY in humans, ZW/ZZ in birds, XO in grasshopper), sex-linked inheritance (haemophilia A — Factor VIII; colour blindness — X-linked recessive), autosomal disorders (phenylketonuria, sickle cell anaemia), chromosomal disorders: Down’s syndrome (trisomy 21, 47 chromosomes), Turner’s syndrome (45,X — female phenotype), Klinefelter’s syndrome (47,XXY — male phenotype); Hardy-Weinberg principle and deviation (mutation, gene flow, drift, non-random mating, natural selection).

Origin of life (Oparin-Haldane hypothesis, Miller-Urey experiment), Lamarckism (use and disuse theory, acquired characteristics), Darwinism (natural selection — overproduction, variation, struggle, survival and reproduction), Neo-Darwinism (synthetic theory), types of natural selection (stabilising, directional, disruptive), types of evolution (divergent — homologous organs; convergent — analogous organs; co-evolution), human evolution (Australopithecus → Homo habilis → Homo erectus → Homo sapiens), molecular evidence (cytochrome c, DNA hybridisation).

Common human diseases: bacterial (typhoid — Salmonella typhi; TB — Mycobacterium tuberculosis; cholera — Vibrio cholerae — causative organisms, symptoms, prevention), viral (AIDS — HIV retrovirus lifecycle, modes of transmission, prevention; dengue — Aedes mosquito, NS1 antigen test; chikungunya), protozoan (malaria — Plasmodium species lifecycle in mosquito and human, drug chloroquine; amoebiasis — Entamoeba histolytica), helminthic (ascariasis — Ascaris lumbricoides; filariasis — Wuchereria bancrofti); immunity: innate (neutrophils, NK cells, complement) vs adaptive (B cells — humoral; T cells — cell mediated), active vs passive immunity, vaccines (types: live attenuated, killed, subunit, recombinant); cancer (carcinogens, proto-oncogenes, metastasis, treatment: surgery, radiation, chemotherapy); drugs (opioids, cannabinoids, cocaine) and alcohol abuse.

Animal husbandry (dairy: Holstein-Friesian, Jersey — crossbreeding and artificial insemination; poultry: Leghorn, Plymouth Rock — management for egg and meat production; cattle: improving milk yield), apiculture (Apis dorsata, Apis cerana, Apis mellifera — honey bee products: honey, wax, royal jelly), pisciculture (composite fish culture — Catla, Rohu, Mrigal; prawn culture), sericulture (mulberry: Bombyx mori; non-mulberry: Tasar, Eri, Muga — lifecycle of silkworm, cocoon to silk yarn), bioethics in animal research.