NCERT Class 8 Science Chapter 5 Exploring Forces Notes help students revise push and pull, contact forces, non-contact forces, weight, spring balance readings, upthrust and floating for the 2026-27 NCERT Curiosity textbook.

  • Best for revision: covers force effects, friction, magnetic force, electrostatic force, gravity and buoyant force.
  • Useful for classwork: includes tables, diagrams, activity maps and short answer frames.
  • Free PDF: download the full Exploring Forces notes with 20 pages of exam-ready revision.

NCERT Class 8 Science Exploring Forces Notes featured image

Student Feedback: In a Collegedunia poll of 12,900 Class 8 students, many students said Exploring Forces became easier after sorting examples into contact and non-contact forces.

Exploring Forces Notes Overview for Class 8 Science

Exploring Forces starts with simple pushes and pulls, then shows how force changes motion, direction or shape. These Class 8 Science notes follow the 2026-27 NCERT Curiosity sequence and keep the main definitions short enough for quick school revision.

Each Exploring Forces notes PDF is prepared for Class 8 students who need quick definitions, activity conclusions and diagrams before tests.

Exploring Forces Video Lesson for Class 8 Science

Source: Magnet Brains on YouTube

Force Effects in Exploring Forces Class 8 Notes

A force may make an object move from rest, stop a moving object, change speed, change direction or change shape. Force always comes from interaction between two objects, even when the objects do not touch each other.

Force changes motion process flow for Exploring Forces Class 8 Science

  • Push or pull: the starting idea of every force example.
  • Effect: speed, direction, shape or more than one change.
  • Unit: force is measured in newton, written as N.

Contact and Non-contact Forces in Exploring Forces

Contact forces act when objects touch. Muscular force and friction are contact forces. Non-contact forces act from a distance. Magnetic force, electrostatic force and gravity are non-contact forces.

Contact forces and non-contact forces comparison for Class 8 Exploring Forces

Force typeNeeds contact?Examples
Muscular forceYesLifting a bag, cycling, pushing a box
FrictionYesBall slowing on ground, shoes gripping floor
Magnetic forceNoMagnet attracting iron, like poles repelling
Electrostatic forceNoRubbed scale attracting paper pieces
GravityNoBall falling back to Earth

Weight, Spring Balance and Upthrust in Exploring Forces

Weight is the force with which Earth pulls an object. It is measured in newton, while mass is measured in gram or kilogram. A spring balance measures weight by showing how much the spring stretches.

  • Range: maximum value an instrument can measure.
  • Least count: smallest value the instrument can read.
  • Upthrust: upward force applied by a liquid on an object.
  • Floating: happens when upthrust balances the object's weight.

Exploring Forces Revision Tables for School Exams

Common questionAnswer clue
Why does a ball stop rolling?Friction acts opposite to motion.
Why do rubbed balloons repel?They get similar charges, and like charges repel.
Why does a coin sink in water?Its weight is greater than the upthrust.
Why does weight change on the Moon?The Moon's gravitational pull is weaker than Earth's pull.

Exploring Forces Related Resources

Class 8 Science Curiosity Notes for All Chapters

Student Doubts on Exploring Forces Notes

Exploring Forces Class 8 Science Notes FAQs

Ques. What is force in Class 8 Exploring Forces?

Ans. A force is a push or pull on an object due to interaction with another object. It is measured in newton.

Ques. What are contact forces in Exploring Forces?

Ans. Contact forces act only when objects touch. Muscular force and friction are the main contact forces in this chapter.

Ques. What are non-contact forces in Exploring Forces?

Ans. Non-contact forces act without direct touch. Magnetic force, electrostatic force and gravitational force are examples.

Ques. Where can I download Class 8 Science Exploring Forces notes PDF?

Ans. Students can download the free PDF from the PDF card above the article body on this page.