What is respiration?

Content Writer-SME

“Respiration is a biological process that involves the exchange of two gases—carbon dioxide and oxygen—between cells, tissues, and the external environment”. This process begins with the intake of oxygen and is completed with the release of carbon dioxide in humans. Depending on the type of organism, the organs responsible for facilitating gaseous exchange vary such as:

Lungs- Humans
Gills- Fishes, Tadpole (Larval stage of frogs or toads), Molluscs, Worms
Trachea- Insects and Cockroaches
Skin- Frogs (Adult), and other Amphibians

The process of respiration is vital for the survival of living beings. It involves a sequence of biological reactions in which an organism's cells obtain energy by combining glucose and oxygen to release carbon dioxide, ATP, and water. The breakdown of glucose releases substantial energy in the form of adenosine triphosphate or ATP. This ATP serves as our cell's energy currency which is used in various biochemical processes in our body.

Types of Respiration

Respiration is tightly regulated to meet the body's energy requirements and is essential to preserve cellular activity. The two main classifications of respiration processes include:

Aerobic respiration:

Aerobic respiration is carried out in the presence of oxygen.
This respiration is seen in all higher animals and plants. Humans also respire through aerobic respiration.

ii. Anaerobic respiration:

Anaerobic respiration occurs in the absence of oxygen.
Bacteria and yeast breathe through the anaerobic mode of respiration.

Aerobic and Anaerobic Pathways in Respiration

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What is respiration?

Types of Respiration

CBSE CLASS XII Related Questions

1.
Describe the series of experiments conducted by Frederick Griffith. Comment on the significance of the result obtained.
State the contribution of Avery, MacLeod and McCarty.

2.
In vitro fertilization (IVF) is a popular method these days that is helping childless couples to bear a child.
Write the different steps that are carried out in this technique.
Would you consider gamete intra fallopian transfer as a type of IVF? Justify your answer.

3.
"Early and accurate diagnosis of diseases is vital in medical technology."
Name the conventional methods of diagnosis and their disadvantages.
Which three diagnostic techniques have been developed through Biotechnology ? Explain how each one helps in detecting diseases.

4.
Describe the experiment conducted by T.H. Morgan on Drosophila melanogaster involving eye colour and body colour.
How did the results deviate from Mendelian inheritance pattern ?
(c) Explain the two genetic terms used by Morgan for his observations.

6.
What is meant by translation in protein synthesis?
Explain charging of tRNA (aminoacylation of tRNA) and mention its importance in the process of translation.

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What is respiration?

Types of Respiration

CBSE CLASS XII Related Questions

1.Describe the series of experiments conducted by Frederick Griffith. Comment on the significance of the result obtained. State the contribution of Avery, MacLeod and McCarty.

2.In vitro fertilization (IVF) is a popular method these days that is helping childless couples to bear a child. Write the different steps that are carried out in this technique. Would you consider gamete intra fallopian transfer as a type of IVF? Justify your answer.

3."Early and accurate diagnosis of diseases is vital in medical technology." Name the conventional methods of diagnosis and their disadvantages. Which three diagnostic techniques have been developed through Biotechnology ? Explain how each one helps in detecting diseases.

4.Describe the experiment conducted by T.H. Morgan on Drosophila melanogaster involving eye colour and body colour. How did the results deviate from Mendelian inheritance pattern ? (c) Explain the two genetic terms used by Morgan for his observations.

6.What is meant by translation in protein synthesis? Explain charging of tRNA (aminoacylation of tRNA) and mention its importance in the process of translation.

Comments

SUBSCRIBE TO OUR NEWS LETTER

1.
Describe the series of experiments conducted by Frederick Griffith. Comment on the significance of the result obtained.
State the contribution of Avery, MacLeod and McCarty.

2.
In vitro fertilization (IVF) is a popular method these days that is helping childless couples to bear a child.
Write the different steps that are carried out in this technique.
Would you consider gamete intra fallopian transfer as a type of IVF? Justify your answer.

3.
"Early and accurate diagnosis of diseases is vital in medical technology."
Name the conventional methods of diagnosis and their disadvantages.
Which three diagnostic techniques have been developed through Biotechnology ? Explain how each one helps in detecting diseases.

4.
Describe the experiment conducted by T.H. Morgan on Drosophila melanogaster involving eye colour and body colour.
How did the results deviate from Mendelian inheritance pattern ?
(c) Explain the two genetic terms used by Morgan for his observations.

6.
What is meant by translation in protein synthesis?
Explain charging of tRNA (aminoacylation of tRNA) and mention its importance in the process of translation.