If there are N nuclear particles in a nucleus of radius R then the number of nuclear particles in radius 3R will be?

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Jasmine Grover

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The number of nuclear particles in a nucleus is proportional to the volume of the nucleus. The volume of a sphere is given by:

V = (4/3)πr3

where r is the radius of the sphere.

If we assume that the nuclear particles are evenly distributed throughout the nucleus, then the number of nuclear particles is proportional to the volume of the nucleus. So, if there are N nuclear particles in a nucleus of radius R, then the number of nuclear particles in a nucleus of radius 3R would be proportional to the volume of the nucleus with a radius of 3R. The volume of a sphere with a radius of 3R is:

V = (4/3)π(3R)3

V = 27(4/3)πR3

So, the number of nuclear particles in a nucleus of radius 3R would be N' =

N' = N × (27(4/3)πR3)/(4/3)πR3

Simplifying, we get:

N' = 27N

Therefore, the number of nuclear particles in a nucleus of radius 3R would be 27 times the number of nuclear particles in a nucleus of radius R, assuming that the particles are evenly distributed throughout the nucleus.

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CBSE CLASS XII Related Questions

  • 1.
    Consider the nuclear reaction \( X \to Y + Z \). Let \( M_x \), \( M_y \), and \( M_z \) be the masses of the three nuclei X, Y, and Z respectively. Then which of the following relations hold true?

      • \( (M_x - M_z)<M_y \)
      • \( (M_x - M_y)<M_z \)
      • \( M_x>(M_y + M_z) \)
      • \( M_x<(M_y + M_z) \)

    • 2.
      A charged particle $+q$ in an electric field $\vec{E}$ experiences a force in the direction of the electric field. As a result, its kinetic energy changes. Similarly, the charged particle also experiences a force when it moves in a magnetic field $\vec{B}$. But this magnetic force is perpendicular to both velocity $\vec{v}$ of the charged particle and the magnetic field $\vec{B}$, so it cannot change the kinetic energy of the charged particle. Consider two charged particles 1 and 2 of masses $m$ and $\frac{m}{2}$ having charges $-q$ and $+2q$ respectively. They are accelerated from rest through the same potential difference $V$ and acquire kinetic energy $K_1$ and $K_2$. Then they enter in a region of uniform magnetic field $\vec{B}$ perpendicular to their velocities.


        • 3.
          Two air-filled capacitors of capacitances $C_1$ and $C_2$ are connected in parallel with a dc battery. After the capacitors are fully charged, a slab of dielectric constant K is inserted between the plates of each capacitor. How will the (i) charge on each capacitor and (ii) energy stored in the capacitor affected after the slab is introduced.


            • 4.
              The resistance of a metal wire at \( 20^\circ \text{C} \) is \( 1.05 \, \Omega \) and at \( 100^\circ \text{C} \) is \( 1.38 \, \Omega \). Determine the temperature coefficient of resistivity of this metal.


                • 5.
                  With the help of a labelled diagram, explain the principle, construction and working of an a.c. generator.


                    • 6.
                      A student sets up the circuit as shown in the figure to find the value of unknown resistance X and records a set of readings of the voltmeter and the ammeter by using the rheostat.

                        CBSE CLASS XII Previous Year Papers

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