Name the Commercial Unit of Electric Energy

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The commercial unit of electric energy is the kilowatt-hour (kWh). Electric energy is the energy produced by the movement of electric charge. It can take the form of electromagnetic radiation, such as light, or it can be stored in electric fields and magnetic fields. Electric energy can be harnessed to power a wide range of technologies, including electrical appliances, lighting, transportation, and communication systems.

The properties of electric energy include:

  1. Ability to transfer energy through electrical conductors.
  2. Ability to be transformed into other forms of energy.
  3. Ability to be stored in electric fields and magnetic fields.

Kilowatts Explained

Kilowatts Explained

A kilowatt-hour (kWh) is a unit of energy commonly used to measure the amount of electricity used by households and businesses. It is equal to the amount of energy consumed by a 1 kilowatt (kW) appliance over a period of 1 hour. For example, if a 100-watt light bulb is turned on for 10 hours, it would consume 1 kilowatt-hour of energy.

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CBSE CLASS XII Related Questions

  • 1.

    Consider a cylindrical conductor of length $l$ and area of cross-section $A$. Current $I$ is maintained in the conductor and electrons drift with velocity $\vec{v}_d$ ($|\vec{v}_d| = \frac{e|\vec{E}|}{m}\tau$), (where symbols have their usual meanings). Show that the conductivity $\sigma$ of the material of the conductor is given by

    $$\sigma = \frac{ne^2}{m}\tau.$$


      • 2.

        Find the ratio $\dfrac{\lambda_\alpha}{\lambda_p}$ of the de Broglie wavelength $\lambda_\alpha$ associated with an alpha particle to the de Broglie wavelength $\lambda_p$ associated with a proton if both are moving with the same velocity.


          • 3.

            A rectangular loop of size 5 cm $\times$ 8 cm is lying in the $x$-$y$ plane in a uniform magnetic field $\vec{B} = (2.0\ \text{T})\hat{k}$. The total magnetic flux linked with the loop is:

              • 80 Wb
              • 16 Wb
              • \(8 \times 10^{-2}\) Wb
              • \(8 \times 10^{-3}\) Wb

            • 4.
              The resistance of a metal wire at \(20^\circ\text{C}\) is \(1.05\,\Omega\) and at \(100^\circ\text{C}\) is \(1.38\,\Omega\). Determine the temperature coefficient of resistivity of this metal.


                • 5.

                  (I) The real image of an object placed between $f$ and $2f$ from a convex lens can be seen on a screen placed at the image location. If the screen is removed, is the image still there? Explain.

                  (II) Plane and convex mirrors produce virtual images of objects. Can they produce real images under some circumstances? Explain.


                    • 6.
                      Two point charges -Q and Q are located at points (d, 0) and (0, d) respectively, in x-y plane. The electric field E at the origin will be:

                        • \(\frac{1}{4\pi\epsilon_0} \frac{\sqrt{2}Q}{d^2} (\hat{i} - \hat{j})\)
                        • \(\frac{1}{4\pi\epsilon_0} \frac{\sqrt{2}Q}{d^2} (-\hat{i} - \hat{j})\)
                        • \(\frac{1}{4\pi\epsilon_0} \frac{Q}{d^2} (\hat{i} - \hat{j})\)
                        • \(\frac{1}{4\pi\epsilon_0} \frac{Q}{d^2} (-\hat{i} - \hat{j})\)
                      CBSE CLASS XII Previous Year Papers

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