Name the Commercial Unit of Electric Energy

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The commercial unit of electric energy is the kilowatt-hour (kWh). Electric energy is the energy produced by the movement of electric charge. It can take the form of electromagnetic radiation, such as light, or it can be stored in electric fields and magnetic fields. Electric energy can be harnessed to power a wide range of technologies, including electrical appliances, lighting, transportation, and communication systems.

The properties of electric energy include:

  1. Ability to transfer energy through electrical conductors.
  2. Ability to be transformed into other forms of energy.
  3. Ability to be stored in electric fields and magnetic fields.

Kilowatts Explained

Kilowatts Explained

A kilowatt-hour (kWh) is a unit of energy commonly used to measure the amount of electricity used by households and businesses. It is equal to the amount of energy consumed by a 1 kilowatt (kW) appliance over a period of 1 hour. For example, if a 100-watt light bulb is turned on for 10 hours, it would consume 1 kilowatt-hour of energy.

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CBSE CLASS XII Related Questions

  • 1.
    Two heaters rated as \((P_1,V)\) and \((P_2,V)\) are connected in series across a dc source of \(V/2\) volt. The power consumed by the combination will be –

      • \((P_1+P_2)\)
      • \(\dfrac{P_1+P_2}{2}\)
      • \(\dfrac{P_1P_2}{2(P_1+P_2)}\)
      • \(\dfrac{P_1P_2}{4(P_1+P_2)}\)

    • 2.
      Two parallel plate capacitors X and Y are connected in series to a 6 V battery. They have the same plate area and same plate separation but capacitor X has air between its plates, whereas capacitor Y contains a material of dielectric constant 4. Calculate the capacitances of X and Y, if the equivalent capacitance of the combination of X and Y is \( 4 \, \mu\text{F} \). Calculate the potential difference across the plates of X and Y.


        • 3.
          Draw the number of scattered particles versus the scattering angle graph for scattering of alpha particles by a thin foil. Write two important conclusions that can be drawn from this plot.


            • 4.
              Photoemission of electrons occurs from a metal (\( \phi_0 = 1.96 \, \text{eV} \)) when light of frequency \( 6.4 \times 10^{14} \, \text{Hz} \) is incident on it. Calculate: Energy of a photon in the incident light, The maximum kinetic energy of the emitted electrons, and The stopping potential.


                • 5.
                  If both the number of protons and the neutrons are conserved in each nuclear reaction, in what way is mass converted into energy (or vice versa) in a nuclear reaction? Explain.


                    • 6.
                      A light copper ring is freely suspended by a light string. A bar magnet is held horizontally with its length along the axis of the ring. The magnet is moved towards the ring with its N pole facing the loop. What will happen to the ring and its position? Explain.

                        CBSE CLASS XII Previous Year Papers

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