Name the Commercial Unit of Electric Energy

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The commercial unit of electric energy is the kilowatt-hour (kWh). Electric energy is the energy produced by the movement of electric charge. It can take the form of electromagnetic radiation, such as light, or it can be stored in electric fields and magnetic fields. Electric energy can be harnessed to power a wide range of technologies, including electrical appliances, lighting, transportation, and communication systems.

The properties of electric energy include:

  1. Ability to transfer energy through electrical conductors.
  2. Ability to be transformed into other forms of energy.
  3. Ability to be stored in electric fields and magnetic fields.

Kilowatts Explained

Kilowatts Explained

A kilowatt-hour (kWh) is a unit of energy commonly used to measure the amount of electricity used by households and businesses. It is equal to the amount of energy consumed by a 1 kilowatt (kW) appliance over a period of 1 hour. For example, if a 100-watt light bulb is turned on for 10 hours, it would consume 1 kilowatt-hour of energy.

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CBSE CLASS XII Related Questions

  • 1.
    A student sets up the circuit as shown in the figure to find the value of unknown resistance X and records a set of readings of the voltmeter and the ammeter by using the rheostat.


      • 2.
        Two air-filled capacitors of capacitances $C_1$ and $C_2$ are connected in parallel with a dc battery. After the capacitors are fully charged, a slab of dielectric constant K is inserted between the plates of each capacitor. How will the (i) charge on each capacitor and (ii) energy stored in the capacitor affected after the slab is introduced.


          • 3.
            Derive an expression for the capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor of plate area A and plate separation d with air present between the plates.


              • 4.
                This ‘average velocity’ is found be few mm/s for currents in range of a few amperes. How then is current established almost the instant a circuit is closed ?


                  • 5.
                    Two metal spheres of radii $r_1$ and $r_2$ ($> r_1$) having charges $q_1$ and $q_2$ respectively kept in air, are brought in contact. Which of the following statements is not correct ?

                      • The total charge of the two spheres is conserved.
                      • Both spheres attain the same potential.
                      • The final potential of the system equals $\frac{1}{4\pi\epsilon_0} \frac{(q_1 + q_2)}{(r_1 + r_2)}$
                      • The final potential of the system equals $\frac{1}{4\pi\epsilon_0} \frac{(q_1 + q_2) (r_1 + r_2)}{r_1 r_2}$

                    • 6.
                      Read the following paragraph and answer the questions that follow.
                      A p-type or n-type semiconductor can be converted into a p-n junction by doping it with suitable impurity. The motion of majority charge carriers causes diffusion current across the junction while the barrier electric field causes motion of minority carriers for drift current. In case of unbiased diode, the diffusion and drift currents are equal. This equilibrium is disturbed by the biasing batteries. Diodes, therefore, allow currents in one direction. This property of diode is used in making rectifiers.

                        CBSE CLASS XII Previous Year Papers

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