Education Journalist | Study Abroad Lead
There are different forms of energy that can be transformed from one to another. Energy can never be created or destroyed, it can only be transformed. The two most basic types of energy are potential energy and kinetic energy.
- The energy that is present in things that move is known as kinetic energy.
- Examples of kinetic energy include mechanical and electrical energy.
- The energy stored in objects that can be used in the future is known as potential energy.
- Examples of potential energy include chemical and nuclear energy.
The five different types of energy are as follows:
- Electrical Energy
Electrons are tiny particles that along with protons and neutrons form atoms. The movement of these electrons is known as electrical energy. When the electrons move through a wire, it is known as electricity.
- Chemical Energy
The energy that holds atoms and molecules together is known as chemical energy. The energy is stored in the bonds. It is also found in biomass, natural gas, food, and petroleum.
- Mechanical Energy
Mechanical energy is the energy stored in different objects. More energy is stored in the objects as they move faster. Examples of mechanical energy include wind, a moving car, or a running person.
- Thermal Energy
The energy created from the vibration of atoms and molecules of a substance is known as thermal energy. The faster the atoms move, the more energy they have, and thus the objects become hotter. It is also called heat energy.
- Nuclear Energy
The energy stored in the nucleus of atoms is known as nuclear energy. When the nuclei combine through fusion or split apart through fission, nuclear energy is released.
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