What is the full form of LPG?

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The full form of LPG is Liquefied Petroleum Gas. Liquefied petroleum gas or LPG is a flammable mixture of hydrocarbon gases used as a fuel for heating, cooking, and vehicles.

The gases are liquified by applying pressure to them.
It is a clean fuel that is sold in cylinders in its liquid form.
It is colorless and an odorless gas that is heavier than air.
LPG is able to produce more heat in a shorter period of time.
Liquefied Petroleum Gas is extracted from natural gas and crude oil through refining and processing respectively.

LPG is a gas that is mainly composed of propane and butane. The liquefied LPG is highly flammable and heavier than air. It is produced by a huge amount of carbon dioxide and greenhouse gas. It is also used in domestic and industrial fields.

Liquified Petroleum Gas (LPG)

Characteristics of LPG

The main properties of LPG are –

It is one of the cleanest fuels available in nature.
LPG produces fewer air pollutants as compared to diesel, oil, or coal.
It does not have any harmful effects on soil, water, or underground aquifers.

Applications of LPG

The uses of LPG include –

It is commonly used as fuel for vehicles.
LPG is energy efficient as it has a less damaging impact on the atmosphere.
It reduces the use of coal and wood which releases carbon dioxide.
LPG is also used in refrigerators.

LPG finds application in electrical energy for running turbines.

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CBSE CLASS XII Related Questions

1.
Predict the alkene that would be formed by dehydrohalogenation of 1-Bromo-1-methylcyclohexane.

View Solution

2.
Explain: (i) Presence of carbonyl group in glucose. (ii) Presence of five $-$OH groups attached to different carbon atoms.

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3.
Which isomer of $C_4H_9Br$ is most reactive towards $S_N1$ reaction?

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4.
61 g benzoic acid (M = 122 g mol$^{-1}$) dissolved in 500 g benzene. Vapour pressure of pure benzene = 66 torr. Assume complete dimerisation. Calculate vapour pressure of solution.

View Solution

5.
Predict the alkene formed by dehydrohalogenation of 1-Bromo-1-methylcyclohexane.

View Solution

6.
For decomposition of $H_2O_2$ by $I^-$: Step I: $H_2O_2 + I^- \rightarrow H_2O + IO^-$ (slow). Step II: $H_2O_2 + IO^- \rightarrow H_2O + I^- + O_2$ (fast). (a) Write rate law. (b) Determine order w.r.t. $H_2O_2$ and $I^-$ and overall order. (c) Molecularity of Step II.

View Solution

What is the full form of LPG?

Characteristics of LPG

Applications of LPG

CBSE CLASS XII Related Questions

1.
Predict the alkene that would be formed by dehydrohalogenation of 1-Bromo-1-methylcyclohexane.

2.
Explain: (i) Presence of carbonyl group in glucose. (ii) Presence of five $-$OH groups attached to different carbon atoms.

3.
Which isomer of $C_4H_9Br$ is most reactive towards $S_N1$ reaction?

4.
61 g benzoic acid (M = 122 g mol$^{-1}$) dissolved in 500 g benzene. Vapour pressure of pure benzene = 66 torr. Assume complete dimerisation. Calculate vapour pressure of solution.

5.
Predict the alkene formed by dehydrohalogenation of 1-Bromo-1-methylcyclohexane.

6.
For decomposition of $H_2O_2$ by $I^-$: Step I: $H_2O_2 + I^- \rightarrow H_2O + IO^-$ (slow). Step II: $H_2O_2 + IO^- \rightarrow H_2O + I^- + O_2$ (fast). (a) Write rate law. (b) Determine order w.r.t. $H_2O_2$ and $I^-$ and overall order. (c) Molecularity of Step II.

Comments

SUBSCRIBE TO OUR NEWS LETTER

What is the full form of LPG?

Characteristics of LPG

Applications of LPG

CBSE CLASS XII Related Questions

1.Predict the alkene that would be formed by dehydrohalogenation of 1-Bromo-1-methylcyclohexane.

2.Explain: (i) Presence of carbonyl group in glucose. (ii) Presence of five $-$OH groups attached to different carbon atoms.

3.Which isomer of $C_4H_9Br$ is most reactive towards $S_N1$ reaction?

4.61 g benzoic acid (M = 122 g mol$^{-1}$) dissolved in 500 g benzene. Vapour pressure of pure benzene = 66 torr. Assume complete dimerisation. Calculate vapour pressure of solution.

5.Predict the alkene formed by dehydrohalogenation of 1-Bromo-1-methylcyclohexane.

6.For decomposition of $H_2O_2$ by $I^-$: Step I: $H_2O_2 + I^- \rightarrow H_2O + IO^-$ (slow). Step II: $H_2O_2 + IO^- \rightarrow H_2O + I^- + O_2$ (fast). (a) Write rate law. (b) Determine order w.r.t. $H_2O_2$ and $I^-$ and overall order. (c) Molecularity of Step II.

Comments

SUBSCRIBE TO OUR NEWS LETTER

1.
Predict the alkene that would be formed by dehydrohalogenation of 1-Bromo-1-methylcyclohexane.

2.
Explain: (i) Presence of carbonyl group in glucose. (ii) Presence of five $-$OH groups attached to different carbon atoms.

3.
Which isomer of $C_4H_9Br$ is most reactive towards $S_N1$ reaction?

4.
61 g benzoic acid (M = 122 g mol$^{-1}$) dissolved in 500 g benzene. Vapour pressure of pure benzene = 66 torr. Assume complete dimerisation. Calculate vapour pressure of solution.

5.
Predict the alkene formed by dehydrohalogenation of 1-Bromo-1-methylcyclohexane.

6.
For decomposition of $H_2O_2$ by $I^-$: Step I: $H_2O_2 + I^- \rightarrow H_2O + IO^-$ (slow). Step II: $H_2O_2 + IO^- \rightarrow H_2O + I^- + O_2$ (fast). (a) Write rate law. (b) Determine order w.r.t. $H_2O_2$ and $I^-$ and overall order. (c) Molecularity of Step II.