Who found zero?

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Jasmine Grover

Education Journalist | Study Abroad Lead

The concept of zero as a number was independently discovered by ancient civilizations in several parts of the world, including the Babylonians, Mayans, and Indians.

  • The Indian mathematician and astronomer Brahmagupta is often credited with being one of the first to use zero as a placeholder and to define arithmetic rules for its use in the 7th century.
  • Brahmagupta was a mathematician and astronomer who lived in India during the Golden Age of Indian mathematics.
  • Aryabhatta is credited with the concept of using zero in the decimal system.
  • Brahmagupta is credited for mathematical operations associated with zero such as addition or subtraction.

aryabhata and brahmagupta

The invention of zero revolutionized mathematics, allowing for the development of more advanced mathematical concepts and techniques. Today, zero is considered one of the most important numbers in mathematics and science and is used in numerous fields, including engineering, physics, and computer science. 

As Aryabhatta predated Brahmagupta, it is often said that Aryabhatta found zero.

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CBSE CLASS XII Related Questions

  • 1.
    For \[ f(x)=x+\frac{1}{x}, \quad x\neq 0. \]

      • local maximum value is 2
      • local minimum value is \( -2 \)
      • local maximum value is \( -2 \)
      • local minimum value \( < \) local maximum value

    • 2.
      Evaluate: \[ \cos\left[\sin^{-1}(-1)-\tan^{-1}(-\sqrt{3})\right]. \]


        • 3.
          A function \[ f:\mathbb{R}-\left\{\frac{3}{5}\right\} \to \mathbb{R}-\left\{\frac{3}{5}\right\} \] is defined as \[ f(x)=\frac{3x+2}{5x-3}. \] Show that \(f\) is one-one and onto.


            • 4.

              The domain of \[ f(x)=\cos^{-1}(2x-5) \] is: 

                • \([-1, 1]\)
                • \([4, 6]\)
                • \([-7, -3]\)
                • \([2, 3]\)

              • 5.

                Find the domain of \[ q(x)=\cos^{-1}(4x^2-3). \] Hence, find the value of \(x\) for which \[ q(x)=0. \] Also, write the range of \[ 3q(x)-\pi. \] 


                  • 6.

                    For two vectors \(\vec{a}\) and \(\vec{b}\):  

                    Assertion (A): \[ |\vec{a}\times\vec{b}|^2+(\vec{a}\cdot\vec{b})^2 = |\vec{a}|^2|\vec{b}|^2 \] Reason (R): \[ |\vec{a}\times\vec{b}| = (\vec{a}\cdot\vec{b})\tan\theta, \quad \theta\neq\frac{\pi}{2}. \]

                      • Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and the Reason (R) is the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
                      • Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
                      • Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false.
                      • Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is true.
                    CBSE CLASS XII Previous Year Papers

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