NCERT Solutions For Class 12 Mathematics Chapter 9: Differential Equations

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Jasmine Grover

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The NCERT Solutions for class 12 mathematics chapter 9 Differential Equations are given in the article. Differential equation means the derivatives of a mathematical equation. The chapter Differential Equations belongs to the unit Calculus, that adds up to 35 marks of the total marks.

Chapter 9 of NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Maths covers the concepts of order and degree of differential equations, the method of solving a differential equation, their properties and much more. 

Download: NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Mathematics Chapter 9 pdf


Class 12 Maths NCERT Solutions Chapter 9 Differential Equations

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Important Topics in Class 12 Mathematics Chapter 8 Applications of Integrals

Important concepts of Class 12 Maths covered in Chapter 9 Differential Equations of NCERT Solutions are:

  • Order of a differential equation

The order of a differential equation is defined to be of the highest order derivative it contains. Degree of a differential equation is defined as the power to which the highest order derivative is raised.

The equation (f‴)2 + (f″)4 + f = x is an example of a second-degree, third-order differential equation.

How to Find Order of the Differential Equation? 

The order of differential equation can be found by identifying the derivatives in the given expression of the differential equation. The different derivatives in a differential equation are as follows:

  • First Derivative:dy/dx or y'
  • Second Derivative: d2y/dx2, or y''
  • Third Derivative: d3y/dx3, or y'''
  • nth derivative: dny/dxn, or y''''.....n times

Further, the highest derivative present in the differential equation defines the order of the differential equation, and the exponent of the highest derivative represents the degree of the differential equation.

  • Formation of a Differential Equation whose General Solution is given

For any given differential equation, the solution is of the form f(x,y,a1,a2, …….,an) = 0 where x and y are the variables and a1 , a2 ……. an are the arbitrary constants.

  • Methods of Solving First Order, First Degree Differential Equations

Different methods of solving first order, first degree differential equations are as follows:

  1. Differential equations with variables separable
  2. Homogeneous differential equations
  3. Linear differential equations

Exercise Solutions of Class 12 Maths Chapter 9 Differential Equations

Also check Exercise Solutions of Class 12 Maths Chapter 9 Differential Equations


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CBSE CLASS XII Related Questions

  • 1.
    Differentiate \( \tan^{-1}\left( \frac{\sqrt{1 + x^2} + \sqrt{1 - x^2}}{\sqrt{1 + x^2} - \sqrt{1 - x^2}} \right) \) with respect to \( \cos^{-1}(x^2) \).


      • 2.

        Find:
        Let \(A=[a_{ij}]\) be a \(2\times2\) matrix whose elements are given by \[ a_{ij}=\frac{(2i-j)^2}{3} \] Find the transpose matrix \(A'\).

          • \(\begin{bmatrix} \frac{1}{3} & 3 \\ 0 & \frac{4}{3} \end{bmatrix}\)
          • \(\begin{bmatrix} \frac{1}{3} & 0 \\ 3 & \frac{4}{3} \end{bmatrix}\)
          • \(\begin{bmatrix} \frac{4}{3} & 3 \\ 1 & 0 \end{bmatrix}\)
          • \(\begin{bmatrix} \frac{4}{3} & 0 1 & \frac{3}{3} \end{bmatrix}\)

        • 3.
          Find:

          The shortest distance between the lines: \[ \vec{r}=(4+\lambda)\hat{i}+(2\lambda-1)\hat{j}-3\lambda\hat{k} \] and \[ \vec{r}=(1+2\mu)\hat{i}+(4\mu-1)\hat{j}+(2-5\mu)\hat{k} \]


            • 4.

              A carpenter needs to design a wooden box in the shape of a cuboid such that the sum of its length and breadth is 3 cm more than its height. Twice of its length, thrice of its breadth and its height add up to 10 cm. Its breadth added to 7 times its height is 1 cm less than 3 times its length. 


                • 5.
                  Find:

                  If \[ (3\hat{i}-2\hat{j}+5\hat{k})\times(4\hat{i}+p\hat{j}+q\hat{k})=\vec{0} \] then find the values of \(p\) and \(q\).

                    • \(p = -\frac{2}{3}, \, q = \frac{5}{3}\)
                    • \(p = -\frac{8}{3}, \, q = \frac{20}{3}\)
                    • \(p = \frac{20}{3}, \, q = -\frac{8}{3}\)
                    • \(p = 0, \, q = 0\)

                  • 6.

                    Evaluate:
                    \[ \int_{0}^{1} \frac{x \tan^{-1}x}{(1+x^2)^{3/2}}\,dx \]

                      CBSE CLASS XII Previous Year Papers

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