Define least count.

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Jasmine Grover

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Least count is a term used in measurement that refers to the smallest unit of measurement that can be made using a particular instrument. It is defined as the reciprocal of the number of divisions on the instrument's scale.

For example, if a ruler has 10 divisions for every centimeter, its least count is 1/10 cm. The least count determines the accuracy of the measurement and is an important factor in choosing the right instrument for a particular measurement task.

Least Count

The least count is the smallest value that can be measured using a measuring instrument.

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CBSE CLASS XII Related Questions

  • 1.
    Assertion (A) : All atoms have a net magnetic moment. Reason (R) : A current loop does not always behave as a magnetic dipole.

      • Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
      • Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
      • Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false.
      • Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are false.

    • 2.
      Assertion (A) : The mass of a nucleus is less than the sum of the masses of the constituent nucleons. Reason (R) : Energy is absorbed when the nucleons are bound together to form a nucleus.

        • Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
        • Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
        • Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false.
        • Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are false.

      • 3.
        Two heaters rated as \((P_1,V)\) and \((P_2,V)\) are connected in series across a dc source of \(V/2\) volt. The power consumed by the combination will be –

          • \((P_1+P_2)\)
          • \(\dfrac{P_1+P_2}{2}\)
          • \(\dfrac{P_1P_2}{2(P_1+P_2)}\)
          • \(\dfrac{P_1P_2}{4(P_1+P_2)}\)

        • 4.
          What is displacement current (\( i_d \))? Considering the case of charging of a capacitor, show that \( i_d = \varepsilon_0 \frac{d\Phi_E}{dt} \). What is the value of \( i_d \) for a conductor across which a constant voltage is applied?


            • 5.
              Draw a circuit diagram of a full-wave rectifier using p-n junction diodes. Explain its working and show the input-output waveforms.


                • 6.
                  Write any two features of nuclear forces.

                    CBSE CLASS XII Previous Year Papers

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