Difference between interference pattern in young double slit experiment and diffraction pattern due to single slit.

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Here's a comparison between the interference pattern in Young's double-slit experiment and the diffraction pattern due to the single-slit experiment:

Aspect	Young's Double-Slit Experiment	Single-Slit Diffraction Experiment
Source of Light	Coherent source of light (e.g., laser)	Monochromatic light source (e.g., narrow slit illuminated by a single color)
Setup	Two closely spaced parallel slits	Single narrow slit
Pattern Formation	Interference pattern due to superposition of waves from two slits	Diffraction pattern due to bending of waves as they pass through a narrow slit
Bright Spots	Bright spots occur in a series of maxima and minima	Bright spot occurs in the center of the pattern with decreasing intensity towards the edges
Intensity	Intensity at the bright spots depends on the phase difference between the two waves	Intensity is a function of the slit width and decreases with increasing distance from the center
Interference	The interference pattern has bright and dark fringes	The diffraction pattern has a central bright spot and a series of less intense fringes on either side
Fringe Separation	Fringes are equally spaced and have constant separation	Fringes become closer together as the distance from the center increases

Note that both experiments show wave-like behavior of light and demonstrate the superposition of waves, but they differ in the setup and pattern formation due to the differences in the source of light and setup.

Also read:

Concept Related Links
Polarisation	Coherent and Incoherent Addition of Waves	Braggs Law
Coherent Sources	Difference Between Diffraction and Interference	Polarization of Light
Destructive Interference	Raman Scattering	Wave Theory of Light

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Difference between interference pattern in young double slit experiment and diffraction pattern due to single slit.

CBSE CLASS XII Related Questions

1.
With the help of a labelled diagram, explain the principle, construction and working of an a.c. generator.

4.
The resistance of a metal wire at \( 20^\circ \text{C} \) is \( 1.05 \, \Omega \) and at \( 100^\circ \text{C} \) is \( 1.38 \, \Omega \). Determine the temperature coefficient of resistivity of this metal.

5.
Two metal spheres of radii $r_1$ and $r_2$ ($> r_1$) having charges $q_1$ and $q_2$ respectively kept in air, are brought in contact. Which of the following statements is not correct ?

6.
Derive an expression for the capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor of plate area A and plate separation d with air present between the plates.

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Difference between interference pattern in young double slit experiment and diffraction pattern due to single slit.

CBSE CLASS XII Related Questions

1.With the help of a labelled diagram, explain the principle, construction and working of an a.c. generator.

4. The resistance of a metal wire at \( 20^\circ \text{C} \) is \( 1.05 \, \Omega \) and at \( 100^\circ \text{C} \) is \( 1.38 \, \Omega \). Determine the temperature coefficient of resistivity of this metal.

5.Two metal spheres of radii $r_1$ and $r_2$ ($> r_1$) having charges $q_1$ and $q_2$ respectively kept in air, are brought in contact. Which of the following statements is not correct ?

6.Derive an expression for the capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor of plate area A and plate separation d with air present between the plates.

Similar Physics Concepts

Comments

SUBSCRIBE TO OUR NEWS LETTER

1.
With the help of a labelled diagram, explain the principle, construction and working of an a.c. generator.

4.
The resistance of a metal wire at \( 20^\circ \text{C} \) is \( 1.05 \, \Omega \) and at \( 100^\circ \text{C} \) is \( 1.38 \, \Omega \). Determine the temperature coefficient of resistivity of this metal.

5.
Two metal spheres of radii $r_1$ and $r_2$ ($> r_1$) having charges $q_1$ and $q_2$ respectively kept in air, are brought in contact. Which of the following statements is not correct ?

6.
Derive an expression for the capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor of plate area A and plate separation d with air present between the plates.