Sun rises in the East and sets in the West because Earth rotates about its axis from to

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The Sun rises in the East and sets in the West because the Earth rotates about its axis from West to East. As the Earth rotates, different parts of the planet face the Sun, causing the appearance of sunrise and sunset. The direction of the sunrise and sunset changes throughout the year as the Earth's axial tilt and its position in its orbit around the Sun cause changes in the angle of the incoming sunlight.

However, it is important to note that the Sun does not actually rise and set, as it is a star located 93 million miles (150 million kilometers) away from the Earth. Rather, it is the rotation of the Earth that causes the apparent movement of the Sun across the sky.

Earth's Rotation

Earth's Rotation

Here are some interesting facts about Earth's rotation:

  1. Earth's rotation period is approximately 24 hours, which is why we have a day-night cycle.
  2. Earth's rotational velocity is not constant, and is faster at the equator than at the poles. This is due to the shape of the Earth, which bulges at the equator and flattens at the poles.
  3. The Earth's rotational axis is tilted at an angle of approximately 23.5 degrees relative to the plane of its orbit around the Sun, which causes the changes in the seasons.
  4. Earth's rotation causes the Coriolis effect, which is responsible for the patterns of ocean currents and wind direction.
  5. The length of a day on Earth can change due to factors such as the gravitational influence of the Moon and other celestial bodies, as well as changes in the Earth's rotation rate.
  6. Earth's rotation causes the Foucault pendulum, a simple pendulum that demonstrates the rotation of the Earth, to swing in a circular path instead of in a straight line.
  7. Earth's rotation also causes the phenomenon of the diurnal parallax, which is the apparent movement of the stars across the sky due to the Earth's rotation.

These are just a few of the fascinating effects of Earth's rotation, which play a key role in shaping our planet and its environment.

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CBSE CLASS XII Related Questions

  • 1.

    A rectangular loop of size 5 cm $\times$ 8 cm is lying in the $x$-$y$ plane in a uniform magnetic field $\vec{B} = (2.0\ \text{T})\hat{k}$. The total magnetic flux linked with the loop is:

      • 80 Wb
      • 16 Wb
      • \(8 \times 10^{-2}\) Wb
      • \(8 \times 10^{-3}\) Wb

    • 2.

      Find the ratio $\dfrac{\lambda_\alpha}{\lambda_p}$ of the de Broglie wavelength $\lambda_\alpha$ associated with an alpha particle to the de Broglie wavelength $\lambda_p$ associated with a proton if both are moving with the same velocity.


        • 3.

          A ray of light MN is incident normally on the face corresponding with side AB of a prism with an isosceles right-angled triangular base ABC. Trace the path of the ray as it passes through the prism when the refractive index of the prism material is (i) $\sqrt{2}$, and (ii) $\sqrt{3}$.


            • 4.
              A wire of length \(L\) is bent round into (i) a square coil having \(N\) turns and (ii) a circular coil having \(N\) turns. The coil in both cases is free to turn about a vertical axis coinciding with the plane of the coil, in a uniform, horizontal magnetic field and carry the same currents. Find the ratio of the maximum value of the torque acting on the square coil to that on the circular coil.


                • 5.

                  The number of free electrons per unit volume ($\text{m}^3$) in a wire made of copper (resistivity $1.72 \times 10^{-8}\,\Omega\,\text{m}$) is $8.5 \times 10^{28}$. Calculate the average number of collisions made by an electron in one second when an electric field is maintained in the wire.


                    • 6.

                      A square loop of side 0.50 m is placed in a uniform magnetic field of 0.4 T perpendicular to the plane of the loop. The loop is rotated through an angle of $60^\circ$ in 0.2 s. The value of emf induced in the loop will be:

                        • 5 V
                        • 3.5 V
                        • 2.5 V
                        • Zero V
                      CBSE CLASS XII Previous Year Papers

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