What are the four properties of magnets?

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A magnet generates an invisible magnetic field. The magnet produces a force that attracts or repels other ferromagnetic elements such as iron, steel, nickel, cobalt, and so on.

Properties of Magnets:

  • Magnets attract ferromagnetic materials.
  • The magnet's similar poles repel each other, whereas the opposite poles attract one other.
  • A hung magnet always comes to rest facing north-south.
  • The magnet's poles are arranged in pairs. i.e. magnetic monopole doesn't exist.

Magnet

Magnet

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CBSE CLASS XII Related Questions

  • 1.
    Two thin lenses of focal length \( f_1 \) and \( f_2 \) are placed in contact with each other coaxially. Prove that the focal length \( f \) of the combination is given by \[ f = \frac{f_1 f_2}{f_1 + f_2}. \]


      • 2.
        The figure shows three point charges kept at the vertices of triangle ABC. The net electric field, due to this system of charges, at the midpoint M of base BC will be:

          • \( \frac{q}{4 \pi \epsilon_0 l^2} \) pointing along MA
          • \( \frac{q}{\pi \epsilon_0 l^2} \) pointing along AM
          • \( \frac{q}{2 \pi \epsilon_0 l^2} \) pointing along AM
          • Zero

        • 3.
          Photoemission of electrons occurs from a metal (\( \phi_0 = 1.96 \, \text{eV} \)) when light of frequency \( 6.4 \times 10^{14} \, \text{Hz} \) is incident on it. Calculate: Energy of a photon in the incident light, The maximum kinetic energy of the emitted electrons, and The stopping potential.


            • 4.
              What is displacement current (\( i_d \))? Considering the case of charging of a capacitor, show that \( i_d = \varepsilon_0 \frac{d\Phi_E}{dt} \). What is the value of \( i_d \) for a conductor across which a constant voltage is applied?


                • 5.
                  Suppose a pure Si crystal has \( 5 \times 10^{28} \) atoms per \( \text{m}^3 \). It is doped with \( 5 \times 10^{22} \) atoms per \( \text{m}^3 \) of Arsenic. Calculate majority and minority carrier concentration in the doped silicon. (Given: \( n_i = 1.5 \times 10^{16} \, \text{m}^{-3} \))


                    • 6.
                      Write the expression for the magnetic field due to a current element in vector form. Consider a 1 cm segment of a wire, centered at the origin, carrying a current of 10 A in positive x-direction. Calculate the magnetic field \( \mathbf{B} \) at a point \( (1 \, \text{m}, 1 \, \text{m}, 0) \).

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