What are the four properties of magnets?

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A magnet generates an invisible magnetic field. The magnet produces a force that attracts or repels other ferromagnetic elements such as iron, steel, nickel, cobalt, and so on.

Properties of Magnets:

Magnets attract ferromagnetic materials.
The magnet's similar poles repel each other, whereas the opposite poles attract one other.
A hung magnet always comes to rest facing north-south.
The magnet's poles are arranged in pairs. i.e. magnetic monopole doesn't exist.

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Magnetic Properties	Ferromagnetism	Magnetic Field and Field Lines

CBSE CLASS XII Related Questions

1.
A magnet held vertically, with its north pole down, is dropped along the axis of a closed solenoid placed vertically on a table. If the observer looks down from the top,
- the induced current will flow in the anticlockwise direction.
- the induced current will flow in the clockwise direction.
- no induced current will flow in the solenoid.
- the magnet will fall with a constant velocity.
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2.
A parallel beam of monochromatic light falls normally on a single slit of width $a$ and a diffraction pattern is observed on a screen placed at distance $D$ from the slit. Explain:
(I) the formation of maxima and minima in the diffraction pattern, and
(II) why the maxima go on becoming weaker and weaker with its increasing number $n$.
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3.
A wire of length $L$ is bent round into (i) a square coil having $N$ turns and (ii) a circular coil having $N$ turns. The coil in both cases is free to turn about a vertical axis coinciding with the plane of the coil, in a uniform, horizontal magnetic field and carry the same currents. Find the ratio of the maximum value of the torque acting on the square coil to that on the circular coil.
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4.
The number of free electrons per unit volume ($\text{m}^3$) in a wire made of copper (resistivity $1.72 \times 10^{-8}\,\Omega\,\text{m}$) is $8.5 \times 10^{28}$. Calculate the average number of collisions made by an electron in one second when an electric field is maintained in the wire.
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5.
An electron is revolving around a proton in a circular orbit of radius $r$. Using classical physics, prove that the ratio of value of the angular momentum and the value of magnetic moment of electron revolving in the orbit is a constant.
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6.
(I) The real image of an object placed between $f$ and $2f$ from a convex lens can be seen on a screen placed at the image location. If the screen is removed, is the image still there? Explain.
(II) Plane and convex mirrors produce virtual images of objects. Can they produce real images under some circumstances? Explain.
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