What is the full form of BOD?

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Jasmine Grover

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BOD stands for Biological Oxygen Demand. It is a measure of the amount of oxygen required by microorganisms to decompose organic matter present in a water sample.

  • The BOD test is used to determine the quality of water and the degree of organic pollution in it.
  • It provides an estimate of the amount of oxygen that would be consumed by microbes if the water sample were allowed to stand for a specified period of time.
  • A higher BOD indicates higher levels of organic pollution and a lower concentration of dissolved oxygen, which can have negative effects on aquatic life.
  • Therefore, the full form of BOD is Biological Oxygen Demand.

Biochemical Oxygen Demand

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CBSE CLASS XII Related Questions

  • 1.

    Assertion (A) : The pyramid of biomass in a pond aquatic ecosystem is always inverted.

    Reason (R) : The biomass of consumers like fishes far exceeds that of the producers like phytoplanktons.

      • Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
      • Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
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      • Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is true.

    • 2.

      (i) How does a farmer use dormancy of seed to his advantage ?

      (ii) Differentiate between pea seed and castor seed.


        • 3.

          "Indo-Burma" is considered as a hotspot. What is meant by the term "hotspots" in biodiversity ? List two criteria used for determining a "hotspot". Name any two hotspots of India.


            • 4.
              Monascus purpureus is a yeast used commercially in the production of which one of the following?

                • Ethanol
                • Streptokinase
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              • 5.
                In Pisum sativum, the flower colour may be violet (V) or white (v). What proportion of the offspring in a cross of "VV × vv" would be expected to be violet?

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                  • 50%
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                • 6.
                  Choose a correct option that shows an interaction in which one species benefits while the other is neither harmed nor benefitted.

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                    • Sea anemone and clownfish
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                  CBSE CLASS XII Previous Year Papers

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