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Wildlife Sanctuary and National Park are two similar words but have a wide meaning. Wildlife consists of natural elements of the habitat. Increased deforestation and growth in industries have brought danger to wildlife. So, saving the natural lifestyles such as national parks, wildlife sanctuaries, reservoirs, etc. Wildlife Sanctuary has a definite boundary or territory where plants and animals live with full security and a definite lifestyle. At the same time, national parks also provide a safe place for the whole ecosystem that consists of fauna, flora, landscape, everything. And biosphere reserves at places that protect certain classifications of animals, plants, and birds.
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Key Terms: Wildlife Sanctuary, National Park, Animals, Nature, Wildlife, Biodiversity, Microorganisms
Read More: Ramsar Sites
Wildlife Sanctuary
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The wildlife sanctuaries are places that give secured places of living. In these places, they are under observation, and people are associated here to take care of these animals to find their natural habitat. At this place, they are not in groups or individuals but are always under care until it’s natural death. These places protect their existence from the earth. In addition, wildlife sanctuaries offer a new way of living to different animals such as birds, the great Indian bustard, and Leopard, which we rarely find. To protect those animals from their existence, they are kept in safety and security.
The main aim of wildlife sanctuaries is to provide safe and secure shelter for animals. In some cases, all animals do not get a permanent shelter, but a temporary shelter is set up to take care of them. Wildlife sanctuaries are safe places for animals to stay. Wildlife sanctuaries take total care of animals where no external factors can be the reason for their demise or total extinction. This is the place where animals are not used for any benefit. Not they are not pastured or used for any business purposes. Including wools, eggs, milk meat, or animals used to carry luggage or treat them to use in different magical or circus souls. These areas are under total restrictions where activities performed by humans are prohibited. No one can use those animals for hunting or poaching, and no trees can be cut down for commercial or personal use. Humans are not restricted from entering the premises of wildlife sanctuaries, but all their activities are banned. People can visit for work on the wildlife sanctuary for personal recreation or educational excursions and many more reasons.
Under the International Union for Conservation of Nature, these wildlife sanctuaries are category four protection areas. There are losses from the Department of Agriculture in the USA that animals and plants must be regularly monitored under the animal welfare act.
Bhadra wildlife sanctuary: The century is in Karnataka at Chikmagalur, one of India's famous wildlife sanctuaries. This is a place for Indian rock, Python, Leopard, tigers, boars, king cobra, and many other animals.
Chinnar wildlife sanctuary Kerala: This is in Kerala and bordered around Tamil Nadu. This is the home for animals and plants, which are great treasures and need to be protected.
Tadoba Andhari tiger reserve Maharashtra: this sanctuary is in Maharashtra and is one of India's largest wildlife sanctuaries. It has carnivorous and Herbivorous animals Kingsley leopard final jungle cat bear and Bengal tigers. Also, this is a place for numerous rare plants.
Read More: Famous Wildlife Sanctuaries of India
National Park
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National Park is a specific territory or place where different state and local government bodies preserve wildlife, biodiversity, and natural elements. In the National Park, various birds, animals, and microorganisms of different species live in a fresh and secure environment.
These places don’t only preserve but also take care of the animals and keep up ecological and scenic beauty. In these conserved areas, plantation pasteurization, hunting, poaching, plucking of flowers are prohibited. These are natural treasures that are always under care. Some of the National Park of India
- Corbett National Park
- Periyar National Park
- Kaziranga National Park
Read More: List of National Parks in India
Difference Between Wildlife Sanctuaries and National Park
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| Wildlife Sanctuary | National Park |
|---|---|
| These are the natural habitat for animals and birds and it is generally run by the government | These places are protected areas to preserve wildlife different ecological diversity of the earth |
| Wildlife sanctuaries take care of birds, animals, microorganisms, reptiles | National Park protects all flora and fauna including mountains, valleys, lakes, rivers, etc |
| Restrictions are very less in these areas | Highly restricted areas where human activities are strictly prohibited |
| There is no fixed boundary | It has always a fixed boundary that is under control |
| The aim of the wildlife sanctuaries is to protect the Indian animals and their populations | The aim of the National parks is to protect different natural flora and fauna and landscapes also maintain them |
Things to Remember
- National parks are protected areas that conserve animals and plants, control pollution, deforestation, and maintain a natural place for animals. National Park is made to create a region free from all urbanization and totally for the plant and animals.
- Biodiversity plays a huge role in modern agriculture where foods, medicine, fibers industrial, raw products are easily obtained from plants. Animals breeding helps things better way keeping environmental conditions in mind.
- To protect the threatened pieces gamut of those species is preserved in a fertile condition for cryopreservation.
- In situ conservation is a type of conservation where animals are protected in a natural habitat and Ex-situ conservation’s a place where animals and plants are kept in artificial protected areas to prevent their population
Also Read:
| Related Articles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Forest Conservation | Extinction | Biosphere Reserves |
Sample Questions
Ques. Are wildlife sanctuaries the same as a Zoo? (2 marks)
Ans. No, these two areas are totally different. In the zoo animals are used for entertaining people where animals from different part of the world are kept whereas wildlife sanctuaries where animals found in local places are kept in a safe and secure manner. Zoos are smaller than wildlife sanctuaries.
Ques. What is National Park? (2 marks)
Ans. National Park defines a territory where wildlife, plants, and forests are protected, maintaining its natural, cultural importance. It gives a healthy and natural place for numerous species.
Ques. Briefly explain the difference between endangered species and extinct species? (2 marks)
Ans. Endangered species are especially those animals that are at high risk of extinction and whose population decreasing and at present are very less and extinct animals who have totally disappeared from the earth not a single number is there.
Ques. What is the major difference between a wildlife sanctuary and biosphere reservoirs? (2 marks)
Ans. Wildlife sanctuaries give a natural habitat to animals, both herbivores and carnivores, also different insects and birds. And biosphere reservoirs protect the biodiversity of the area.
Ques. What are two ways of biodiversity conservation and national parks, wildlife sanctuaries come under? (2 marks)
Ans. Two ways of biodiversity conservation are In situ conservation and Ex-situ conservation. In situ conservation animals stay within the natural habitat. National parks and wildlife sanctuaries come under In situ conversation.
Ques. What is the outcome of habitat loss in an ecosystem? (2 marks)
Ans. Habitat loss means severe damage to the living atmosphere of the system. And by this, organisms or species living in that place face huge disturbance.
Ques. Why is it very much necessary to protect diversity? Explain any two services of the ecosystem? (2 marks)
Ans. There are many reasons for this as the need for basic things to sustain human life biodiversity need to be protected. Humans are dependent on flora and fauna for existence. Starting from oxygen, food medicine, industrial products, firewood, everything they need dependent. And these all are part of the ecosystem, which needs to be protected starting from the production of oxygen pollination between flowers and other regions.
Two services as forest help in maintaining soil erosion drugs and controlling floods and wildlife help in pollination off plants
Ques. What are different IUCN Red list categories? (2 marks)
Ans. Different IUCN red list categories are extinct which are extinct with no single species present, extinct in the wild critically endangered, endangered, vulnerable, near threatened, least concerned.
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