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The scientific name of cobras is Naja. Cobras are venomous and are capable of rearing up and forming a hood. Even though considered one of the most venomous snakes on earth, they are shy organisms and usually avoid going anywhere near human existence.
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Keywords: Cobra, Naja, Scientific name, Taxonomy, Reptilia
Classification of Cobra
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Cobras are a member of the genus Naja which is also their scientific name, and belong to the family Elapidae, which includes other venomous snakes like the King Cobra. The most well-known species of cobra is the Indian Cobra, scientifically called Naja Naja. The venom released by this specific species impairs the ability of nerves to conduct signals, thus leading to muscle paralysis or sometimes even death.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Reptilia |
| Order | Squamata |
| Sub Order | Serpentes |
| Family | Elapidae |
Cobras' habitat consists mainly of rainforest and cultivated areas along with deciduous forests, rice paddies, and sometimes urban areas.
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Facts about Cobra
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The following are some popular facts and characteristics about Cobra (Naja):
- Cobras, also known as Naja, spit venom at their predators that may cause burns to the eyes or broken skin.
- There are 38 species recorded in the Naja genus to date.
- Cobras can stretch up to 18 feet in length.
- Cobras are carnivorous in nature and can eat lizards and other small mammals.
- The king cobra is the world’s longest venomous snake which is 5.54 meters long.
- Cobra venom is highly valuable in medical research.
Things to Remember
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- The scientific name of the cobra is Naja.
- Cobras are one of the most venomous snakes in the world.
- They are carnivorous reptiles.
- Cobras are shy and avoid human civilization.
- The largest cobra is the king cobra which is 5.54 meters in length.
- Venomics is the study of venom.
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Sample Questions
Ques: What is the scientific name of Cobras? (1 mark)
Ans: Naja is the scientific name of the cobra.
Ques: Which is the longest cobra? (1 mark)
Ans: The king cobra is the world’s longest cobra.
Ques: What do cobras eat? (1 mark)
Ans: Cobras are carnivorous and hence they eat lizards, rodents and other small animals.
Ques: How do cobras protect themselves from danger? (1 mark)
Ans: Cobras spit venom or hiss at their predators to protect themselves from harm.
Ques: Are cobras intelligent? (1 mark)
Ans: Cobras are considered the smartest snake in the world.
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