NCERT Class 6 Maths Book

NCERT Class 6 Maths textbook is divided into 14 chapters with all the concepts explained to students with the help of examples. The article below comprises of the chapter-wise textbook and step-by-step NCERT Solutions in free downloadable pdf format.

Some of the important chapter-wise concept notes are provided for the quick and easy reference of the students.

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Download PDF for NCERT Textbook for Class 6 Maths

• NCERT Class 6 Maths Textbook in English
• NCERT Class 6 Maths Textbook in Hindi 

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NCERT Class 6 Maths Chapters in English

The NCERT Class 6 Maths chapter-wise pdfs and NCERT Solutions are given in the following table:

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Maths Class 6 Chapter-Wise Important Concepts

Students can refer to the chapter-wise important concepts provided below from Class 6 Maths Textbook while preparing for their examinations.

Chapter 1: Knowing Our Numbers

Chapter 1 introduces students to the world of numbers, their comparison, and sorting based on place value and estimation. Students learn the BODMAS rule to help them solve problems in the exercise. The topics given below from Chapter 1 of Class 6 Maths Textbook are some good references: 

• Descending Order
• Addition Table
• BODMAS Rule
• Missing Numbers
• Multiplication & Addition
• Place Value
• Roman Numerals

Also Read: Number System: Important Questions

Chapter 2: Whole Numbers

Chapter 2 introduces students to number lines, properties and identities related to whole numbers. Listed below are essential concepts from Chapter 2 of NCERT Class 6 Maths:

• Natural Numbers and Whole Numbers
• Whole Numbers Vs Natural Numbers
• Closure Property
• Number Lines
• Additive Vs Multiplicative Identity
• Commutative Identity

Also Read: Real Numbers: Important Questions

Chapter 3: Playing with Numbers

Chapter 3 Playing with Numbers from the NCERT Class 6 Maths textbook explores concepts of prime numbers, odd and even numbers, and composite numbers. Let us look at some of the crucial topics in this chapter:

• Prime Numbers
• Prime Number Formula
• Even and Odd numbers
• HCF
• Is 1 a Prime Number?
• Relation Between HCF and LCM
• Divisibility Rules

Also Read: Playing with Numbers MCQs

Chapter 4: Basic Geometrical Ideas

Chapter 4 from NCERT Class 6 Maths Textbook familiarises students with basic geometrical shapes like the polygons, triangles, quadrilaterals, and circles. Some of the important topics are provided below:

• Circles
• Triangles
• Types of Polygons
• Types of Quadrilaterals

Also Read: Quadrilaterals MCQs

Chapter 5: Understanding Elementary Shapes

Chapter 5 from NCERT Class 6 Maths familiarises students with the line segments, angles and their measurements, perpendicular lines, bisectors, quadrilaterals, triangles, and its types. The crucial topics from the chapter are provided below:

• Straight Lines
• Line, Line Segment and Ray
• Edges, Faces, and Vertices
• Horizontal and Vertical Lines
• Types of Triangles
• Properties of Triangle

Also Read: Triangle MCQs

Chapter 6: Integers

Chapter 6 introduces students to integers, their representation on a number line, sorting of integers, and basic operation on them. Some of the key topics from Chapter 6 of NCERT Class 6 Maths textbook are given below:

• Addition & Subtraction of Integers
• Properties of Integers
• Operation on Integers
• Associative Property
• Multiplication and Division of Integers

Also Read: Real Numbers MCQs

Chapter 7: Fractions

Chapter 7 of NCERT Class 6 Maths Textbook talks about the concept of fractions, its types, the simplest forms of expressing a fraction and its comparison. Listed below are the crucial topics from this chapter:

• Types of Fractions
• Addition and Subtraction of Fractions
• Proper Fractions
• Comparing Fractions
• Equivalent Fractions
• Fraction Vs Rational Numbers

Also Read: Comparing Quantities MCQs

Chapter 8: Decimals

Chapter 8 of NCERT Class 6 Maths Textbook covers the topic of decimals, their representation on a number line, converting fractions to decimals, and comparison of decimal numbers. The following topics will help in the better understanding of the chapter:

• Addition and Subtraction In Decimals
• Decimal To Fraction Formula
• Decimals
• Decimals in Daily Life
• Decimal Fraction

Also Read: Decimal Operations Important Questions

Chapter 9: Data Handling

Chapter 9 of NCERT Class 6 Maths explains the methods to study data- recording, organization and grouping. Students learn how to transform the data set into a bar graph in this chapter. The following concepts can be referred to understand the chapter better: 

• Data Collection and Organization
• Grouping Data
• Data Set
• Pictograph
• Pie Chart

Also Read: Data Handling MCQs

Chapter 10: Mensuration

This chapter introduces students to the concept of perimeter and area. Students learn to determine the perimeter and areas of some basic two-dimensional figures like squares and rectangles. The essential topics covered in Chapter 10 of NCERT Class 6 Maths textbook are provided below:

• Area Vs Perimeter
• Area Vs Volume
• Square Vs Rectangle
• Perimeter of Shapes
• Perimeter of a Square
• Perimeter of Rectangle
• Area of a Circle
• Area Formula

Also Read: Mensuration MCQs

Chapter 11: Algebra

Students learn about variables, expression, equations and determining their solution. Real-life problems are provided in the exercises to facilitate students to understand the concept better. Chapter 11 of NCERT Class 6 Maths Textbook covers the following topics:

• Algebra as Pattern
• Algebra Formula
• Algebra Symbols
• Standard Algebraic Identities

Also Read: Algebra MCQs

Chapter 12: Ratio and Proportion

Chapter 12 discusses the concepts of evaluating ratios and proportions. Students are taught the unitary method for solving exercise problems and comparing quantities. The following topics from Chapter 12 of the NCERT Class 6 Maths Textbook can be used for reference:

• Ratio Formula
• Direct Proportion
• Unit Rate Formula
• Ratio to Percentage

Also Read: Direct & Inverse Proportion MCQs

Chapter 13: Symmetry

Chapter 13 explains the symmetric figures and the multiple lines of symmetry. Chapter 13 from NCERT Class 6 Maths Textbook covers the following concepts:

• Figures with Symmetry
• Two Lines Symmetry
• Rotational Symmetry
• Reflection and Symmetry
• Rhombus Line of Symmetry

Also Read: Lines and Angles MCQs

Chapter 14: Practical Geometry

Chapter 14 from NCERT Class 6 Maths textbook focusses on the fundamentals of construction using compass and pencil. Students learn to construct circles, line segments, perpendiculars, perpendicular bisectors, and angles. Some of the topics covered in the chapter are listed below:

• Bisector
• Construction Formula
• Perpendicular Lines
• Perpendicular Line Construction
• Construction of Angles
• Construction of Copy of Line Segment

Also Read: Practical Geometry MCQs

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