What is the difference between magnetic field and magnetic field lines?

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Jasmine Grover

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Magnetic fields and magnetic field lines are related to each other and are used to describe the behaviour and properties of magnetic fields. The main differences between magnetic fields and magnetic field lines are as follows – 

Magnetic Field Magnetic Field Lines
Magnetic field is a vector quantity that describes the strength and direction of the magnetic force on a charged particle or a magnetic material. Magnetic field lines are a visual representation of the direction and strength of the magnetic field in a given region of space.
Magnetic field is measured in Tesla (T) or Gauss (G). Magnetic field lines have no units.
Magnetic field is continuous and exists throughout a region of space where a magnetic field is present. Magnetic field lines are discrete and do not exist outside the region where a magnetic field is present.
Magnetic field lines point in the direction of the magnetic field at any given point in space. Magnetic field lines are a closed loop that begins and ends on magnetic poles.
The strength of the magnetic field can be calculated at any point in space by measuring the magnetic field vector. The density of magnetic field lines indicates the strength of the magnetic field, with closer lines indicating a stronger field.
The magnetic field is used to calculate the magnetic force on a charged particle or a magnetic material. Magnetic field lines are used to visualize and represent the direction and strength of the magnetic field in a given region of space.

In summary, the magnetic field is a mathematical vector that describes the strength and direction of the magnetic force, while magnetic field lines are a visual representation of the magnetic field that provides information on the direction and strength of the magnetic field at different points in space.

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CBSE CLASS XII Related Questions

  • 1.
    Two point charges -Q and Q are located at points (d, 0) and (0, d) respectively, in x-y plane. The electric field E at the origin will be:

      • \(\frac{1}{4\pi\epsilon_0} \frac{\sqrt{2}Q}{d^2} (\hat{i} - \hat{j})\)
      • \(\frac{1}{4\pi\epsilon_0} \frac{\sqrt{2}Q}{d^2} (-\hat{i} - \hat{j})\)
      • \(\frac{1}{4\pi\epsilon_0} \frac{Q}{d^2} (\hat{i} - \hat{j})\)
      • \(\frac{1}{4\pi\epsilon_0} \frac{Q}{d^2} (-\hat{i} - \hat{j})\)

    • 2.

      A square loop of side 0.50 m is placed in a uniform magnetic field of 0.4 T perpendicular to the plane of the loop. The loop is rotated through an angle of $60^\circ$ in 0.2 s. The value of emf induced in the loop will be:

        • 5 V
        • 3.5 V
        • 2.5 V
        • Zero V

      • 3.

        Find the ratio $\dfrac{\lambda_\alpha}{\lambda_p}$ of the de Broglie wavelength $\lambda_\alpha$ associated with an alpha particle to the de Broglie wavelength $\lambda_p$ associated with a proton if both are moving with the same velocity.


          • 4.

            A ray of light MN is incident normally on the face corresponding with side AB of a prism with an isosceles right-angled triangular base ABC. Trace the path of the ray as it passes through the prism when the refractive index of the prism material is (i) $\sqrt{2}$, and (ii) $\sqrt{3}$.


              • 5.
                A wire of length \(L\) is bent round into (i) a square coil having \(N\) turns and (ii) a circular coil having \(N\) turns. The coil in both cases is free to turn about a vertical axis coinciding with the plane of the coil, in a uniform, horizontal magnetic field and carry the same currents. Find the ratio of the maximum value of the torque acting on the square coil to that on the circular coil.


                  • 6.
                    In a region, the electric potential varies as \(V = 10 - 50x\), where \(V\) is in volts and \(x\) is in meters. The electric field in the region is

                      • \(10\ \text{N/C}\) along \(+x\)
                      • \(10\ \text{N/C}\) along \(-x\)
                      • \(50\ \text{N/C}\) along \(+x\)
                      • \(50\ \text{N/C}\) along \(-x\)
                    CBSE CLASS XII Previous Year Papers

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