Examples of newton's first law of motion.

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Jasmine Grover

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Newton's first law of motion, also known as the law of inertia, states that an object at rest will remain at rest and an object in motion will remain in motion with a constant velocity unless acted upon by an external force. In simpler terms, it means that objects will continue to do what they're already doing unless something else forces them to change. Inertia was explained by Sir Isaac Newton in his first law of motion.

Newtons First Law of Motion

Here are some examples that illustrate the first law of motion:

  1. A book sitting on a table: If a book is placed on a table and left undisturbed, it will remain there until someone or something moves it. The book is at rest, and according to Newton's first law, it will remain at rest until a force acts upon it.
  2. A car driving on a straight road: When a car is moving on a straight road with a constant speed, it will continue to do so until an external force acts on it, such as hitting the brakes or turning the steering wheel.
  3. A hockey puck sliding on ice: When a hockey puck is pushed on the ice, it will continue to slide until it hits something, such as the boards, another player's stick, or the goalpost. In this case, friction and air resistance will slow down the puck, but it will continue to move in a straight line until acted upon by an external force.
  4. A person jumping off a diving board: When a person jumps off a diving board, they move in a parabolic arc before hitting the water. According to Newton's first law, the person will continue to move in a straight line with a constant velocity until the force of gravity pulls them down towards the water.

Overall, Newton's first law of motion is all about inertia, the tendency of objects to resist changes in their state of motion. It helps explain why objects behave the way they do and is a fundamental principle of physics.

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CBSE CLASS XII Related Questions

  • 1.
    A wire of length \(L\) is bent round into (i) a square coil having \(N\) turns and (ii) a circular coil having \(N\) turns. The coil in both cases is free to turn about a vertical axis coinciding with the plane of the coil, in a uniform, horizontal magnetic field and carry the same currents. Find the ratio of the maximum value of the torque acting on the square coil to that on the circular coil.


      • 2.

        Find the ratio $\dfrac{\lambda_\alpha}{\lambda_p}$ of the de Broglie wavelength $\lambda_\alpha$ associated with an alpha particle to the de Broglie wavelength $\lambda_p$ associated with a proton if both are moving with the same velocity.


          • 3.

            A magnet held vertically, with its north pole down, is dropped along the axis of a closed solenoid placed vertically on a table. If the observer looks down from the top,

              • the induced current will flow in the anticlockwise direction.
              • the induced current will flow in the clockwise direction.
              • no induced current will flow in the solenoid.
              • the magnet will fall with a constant velocity.

            • 4.
              A current of \(4.0\,\text{A}\) flows through a wire of length \(1\,\text{m}\) and cross-sectional area \(1.0\,\text{mm}^2\), when a potential difference of \(2\,\text{V}\) is applied across its ends. Calculate the resistivity of the material of the wire.


                • 5.

                  A ray of light MN is incident normally on the face corresponding with side AB of a prism with an isosceles right-angled triangular base ABC. Trace the path of the ray as it passes through the prism when the refractive index of the prism material is (i) $\sqrt{2}$, and (ii) $\sqrt{3}$.


                    • 6.

                      A square loop of side 0.50 m is placed in a uniform magnetic field of 0.4 T perpendicular to the plane of the loop. The loop is rotated through an angle of $60^\circ$ in 0.2 s. The value of emf induced in the loop will be:

                        • 5 V
                        • 3.5 V
                        • 2.5 V
                        • Zero V
                      CBSE CLASS XII Previous Year Papers

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