Explain What Happens When Amber is Rubbed with Wool or Silk.

When amber is rubbed with silk or wool, the amber becomes positively charged due to static electricity. Charges can be classified as positive and negative charges. Like charges repel each other whereas the unlike charges attract each other. The force between the charges decreases as the distance between them increases.

When a glass rod is rubbed with amber, electrons are transferred from the glass rod to amber leaving it with a slightly greater positive charge and the amber rod acquires a negative charge.

What is static electricity?

Static electricity is an imbalance between the electric charges in a body, specifically the imbalance between negative and positive charges on a body. Static electricity is mainly produced due to the contact between solid objects.

Characteristics of static electricity

The characteristics of static electricity are as follows:

  1. There are two types of charges – positive and negative charge.
  2. Like charges repel each other whereas unlike charges attract each other.
  3. As the distance between charges increases, the force between them decreases.

Related Questions

  1. What Are Two Kinds Of Electricity?
  2. Can rubbing cause static electricity
  3. Write a short note on static electricity.
  4. Where do we use static electricity in everyday life?
  5. What is the major difference between static electricity and current electricity?

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CBSE CLASS XII Related Questions

  • 1.
    Two heaters rated as \((P_1,V)\) and \((P_2,V)\) are connected in series across a dc source of \(V/2\) volt. The power consumed by the combination will be –

      • \((P_1+P_2)\)
      • \(\dfrac{P_1+P_2}{2}\)
      • \(\dfrac{P_1P_2}{2(P_1+P_2)}\)
      • \(\dfrac{P_1P_2}{4(P_1+P_2)}\)

    • 2.
      Draw the number of scattered particles versus the scattering angle graph for scattering of alpha particles by a thin foil. Write two important conclusions that can be drawn from this plot.


        • 3.
          Draw a circuit diagram of a full-wave rectifier using p-n junction diodes. Explain its working and show the input-output waveforms.


            • 4.
              Write any two features of nuclear forces.


                • 5.
                  If Bohr’s quantization postulate (angular momentum \( = \frac{nh}{2\pi} \)) is a basic law of nature, it should be equally valid for the case of planetary motion also. Why, then, do we never speak of quantization of orbits of planets around the Sun? Explain.


                    • 6.
                      Assertion (A) : All atoms have a net magnetic moment. Reason (R) : A current loop does not always behave as a magnetic dipole.

                        • Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
                        • Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
                        • Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false.
                        • Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are false.
                      CBSE CLASS XII Previous Year Papers

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