MCQ On Unit of Resistance

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Resistance is denoted by the letter ‘R’. The SI unit of resistance is Ohm (Volt per Ampere). The ‘Ohm’ has been taken from the name of German physicist George Simon Ohm. Resistance is also defined as a physical property of a material in which, the material resists the flow of electricity. Resistance is a scalar quantity which is expressed using a number with units.


MCQ On Unit of Resistance

Ques. The unit of resistance is (1 Mark)

  1. Watt
  2. Ohms
  3. Ampere
  4. Volt

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Ans. b. Ohms

Explanation: The SI unit of resistance is Ohm(Ω) and it is named after Georg Ohm.

Ques. Resistance can be defined as the (1 Mark)

  1. Opposition to current flow
  2. Resist rate of the voltage
  3. Current acceptability of a voltage
  4. Opposition to voltage flow

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Ans. a. Opposition to current flow

Explanation: The resistance is a measure of the total opposition to the current flowing in an electrical circuit.

Ques. Many resistors in a circuit, the resistance is (1 Mark)

  1. Resistance is low
  2. Resistance is high
  3. Resistance is same
  4. Resistance may change

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Ans. b. Resistance is high

Explanation: The Resistance will be maximum. 

Ques. Which of the following specifies the formula of Ohm’s Law? (1 Mark)

  1. V = I/R
  2. R = VI
  3. V = I*R
  4. I = V/R

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Ans. d. V = 1*R

Explanation: The formula for Ohm’s law is written as V = IR. Ohm’s Law relates the voltage and current to the resistance in a circuit.

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Ques. The resistance of a material is most commonly determined by four factors-length, cross-sectional area, type of material and (1 Mark)

  1. Temperature
  2. Voltage
  3. Type of supply
  4. Current

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Ans. a. Temperature

Explanation: The four-factor can be understood by; Resistance=R=rho X (length/area)

Ques. The resistance of a conductor is proportional to its (1 Mark)

  1. Area
  2. Length
  3. Current
  4. Cross-Sectional Area

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Ans. b. Length

Explanation: The resistance of a wire/conductor is proportional to its length.

Ques. The resistance of a conductor is inversely proportional to (1 Mark)

  1. Area
  2. Length
  3. Current
  4. Cross-Sectional Area

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Ans. d. Cross-Sectional Area

Explanation: The resistance of a conductor is inversely proportional to a cross-sectional area

Ques. The resistivity of a material is defined as a (1 Mark)

  1. The resistance between the opposite faces of a 1-meter cube at a specified temperature.
  2. Amount of opposition to a flow of resistance through a 1-meter cube of the material.
  3. The resistance between two faces of a 1 mm2 block of that material at 20 °C.
  4. Resistance of 100 meters of 1.5 mm2 copper cable at a specified temperature.

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Ans. a. The resistance between the opposite faces of a 1-meter cube at a specified temperature.

Explanation: The resistivity of a material is defined as a resistance between the opposite faces of a 1-meter cube at a specified temperature.

Ques. The temperature coefficient of resistance of a material is defined as the change in (1 Mark)

  1. Cross-sectional area per meter per degree Celsius
  2. Temperature per degree per ohm
  3. Length per meter per ohm resistance
  4. Resistance per ohm per degree Celsius

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Ans. d. Resistance per ohm per degree Celsius

Explanation: The temperature coefficient of resistance of a material is defined as the change in resistance per ohm per degree celsius

Ques. The resistance of a coil copper wire is 30 Ω at 15ºC. Evaluate its resistance at 75ºC (1 Mark)

  1. 37.21W
  2. 42.18W
  3. 37.22W
  4. 42.19W

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Ans. 37.21W

Explanation: Formula to evaluate resistance is R = V/I

Ques. The temperature coefficient of resistance is defined as the change in (1 Mark)

  1. Resistance per ohm per degree change in temperature
  2. The coefficient of current allowed through a resistance
  3. Temperature per degree per ohm resistance
  4. The resistance of a voltage path per change in current in amperes

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Ans. a. Resistance per ohm per degree change in temperature

Explanation: The temperature coefficient of resistance is defined as the change in temperature.

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CBSE CLASS XII Related Questions

  • 1.
    Two metal spheres of radii $r_1$ and $r_2$ ($> r_1$) having charges $q_1$ and $q_2$ respectively kept in air, are brought in contact. Which of the following statements is not correct ?

      • The total charge of the two spheres is conserved.
      • Both spheres attain the same potential.
      • The final potential of the system equals $\frac{1}{4\pi\epsilon_0} \frac{(q_1 + q_2)}{(r_1 + r_2)}$
      • The final potential of the system equals $\frac{1}{4\pi\epsilon_0} \frac{(q_1 + q_2) (r_1 + r_2)}{r_1 r_2}$

    • 2.
      Consider the nuclear reaction \( X \to Y + Z \). Let \( M_x \), \( M_y \), and \( M_z \) be the masses of the three nuclei X, Y, and Z respectively. Then which of the following relations hold true?

        • \( (M_x - M_z)<M_y \)
        • \( (M_x - M_y)<M_z \)
        • \( M_x>(M_y + M_z) \)
        • \( M_x<(M_y + M_z) \)

      • 3.
        A student sets up the circuit as shown in the figure to find the value of unknown resistance X and records a set of readings of the voltmeter and the ammeter by using the rheostat.


          • 4.
            An astronomical telescope consists of two converging lenses. One of them of large aperture and large focal length is called objective lens and the other one, of smaller focal length and smaller aperture is called the eyepiece. It is used to see distant objects which are not seen clearly with naked eyes. The image formed by the objective lens acts as an object for the eyepiece and the final image produced by the eyepiece is magnified.


              • 5.
                Read the following paragraph and answer the questions that follow.
                In an experiment with convex lens of focal length f, the screen is fixed at a distance D from the object. A student slowly moves the lens away from the object towards the screen and finds that she is able to form sharp image of the object for two positions of the lens. The distance between these two positions of the lens is d.


                  • 6.
                    A charged particle $+q$ in an electric field $\vec{E}$ experiences a force in the direction of the electric field. As a result, its kinetic energy changes. Similarly, the charged particle also experiences a force when it moves in a magnetic field $\vec{B}$. But this magnetic force is perpendicular to both velocity $\vec{v}$ of the charged particle and the magnetic field $\vec{B}$, so it cannot change the kinetic energy of the charged particle. Consider two charged particles 1 and 2 of masses $m$ and $\frac{m}{2}$ having charges $-q$ and $+2q$ respectively. They are accelerated from rest through the same potential difference $V$ and acquire kinetic energy $K_1$ and $K_2$. Then they enter in a region of uniform magnetic field $\vec{B}$ perpendicular to their velocities.

                      CBSE CLASS XII Previous Year Papers

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