NCERT Solutions for class 12 biology chapter 15:  Biodiversity and Conservation

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Jasmine Grover

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NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Biology Chapter 15 Biodiversity and Conservation are provided in this article. It covers all the important definitions, concepts, and methodologies that will be really beneficial for the students appearing for CBSE Class 12 Exam 2022-23. The important topics that are included in this chapter are:

Expected no. of Questions: 1-2 questions of around 4 marks.

Download PDF: NCERT Solutions for Class 12 biology chapter 15 Biodiversity and Conservation


NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Biology Chapter 15

NCERT Solutions

NCERT Solutions

NCERT Solutions

NCERT Solutions

NCERT Solutions


Class 12 Biology Chapter 15 Biodiversity and Conservation: Important Topics

Biodiversity conservation is referred to as the protection, upliftment, as well as management of biodiversity, deriving sustainable benefits for present and future generations. In other words, it is the protection and management of biodiversity in order to obtain resources for sustainable development. Biodiversity is the variability of life on earth, which can be conserved in the following ways: In-situ Conservation and Ex-situ Conservation.

Biodiversity conservation consists of three main objectives:

  • To preserve the diversity of species
  • Sustainable utilization of species and ecosystem
  • To maintain life-supporting systems and essential ecological processes
  • Loss of Biodiversity

Biodiversity loss is the decline or disappearance of biological diversity, or the local reduction or loss of species in a certain habitat, leading to the loss of biological diversity. The term biodiversity or biological diversity refers to the number of genes, species, and individual organisms within a given species within a defined geographic area, ranging from the smallest ecosystem to the global biosphere.


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CBSE CLASS XII Related Questions

  • 1.

    We know that plasmids and bacteriophages are the most commonly used vectors in biotechnology experiments. If we can link an alien piece of DNA to the plasmid DNA, the alien DNA can be multiplied equal to the copy number of the plasmid. Engineered vectors are used these days. Study the diagram of the E. coli cloning vector pBR322 and answer the questions that follow : 


      • 2.
        Arrange the following hormones in sequence of their secretion in a pregnant woman : hCG; LH; FSH; Relaxin.


          • 3.
            Explain the different organizational levels of biodiversity at the genetic, species, and ecological levels, providing a suitable example for each category.


              • 4.
                How does a chromosomal disorder differ from a Mendelian disorder ? Write one example for each.


                  • 5.

                    The process of copying genetic information from template strand of DNA into RNA is called transcription. It is mediated by RNA polymerase. Transcription takes place in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells. In transcription, only a segment of DNA and only one of the strands is copied into RNA. 


                      • 6.
                        Differentiate between active and passive immunity. Write any three differences.

                          CBSE CLASS XII Previous Year Papers

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