NCERT Solutions For Class 12 Biology Chapter 7: Evolution

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Collegedunia Team

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NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Biology Chapter 7 Evolution are provided in this article. It covers all the important definitions, concepts, and methodologies that will be really beneficial for the students appearing for CBSE Class 12 Exam 2022-23. The important topics that are included in this chapter are:

Expected no. of Questions: 3-4 questions of around 6 marks.

Download PDF: NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Biology Chapter 7 Evolution


NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Biology Chapter 7

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Class 12 Biology Chapter 7 Evolution: Important Topics

Evolution refers to a theory describing the growth and the change in the characteristics of a species as it moves from generation to generation. The growth of the species depends on the natural selection process of organisms. The important topics that are covered in this chapter are:

  • Origin of Life

The origin of life begins with the origin of the universe. The universe, an old vast, and empty space comprising galaxies originated around 20 billion years ago. According to some experts, life came from outer space as spores while another set of experts explained that life came from a non-cellular component such as decaying matters like mud. The latter theory came to be considered as the theory of spontaneous generation, which was discarded later.

  • Biological Evolution

Evolutionary biology is considered to be a branch of biology that deals with the processes that are responsible for the evolution and diversity of life on earth. It includes from the very first ancestor to all life on earth to the very first modern human ancestor.

  • Darwin’s Contribution

Carles Darwin, the father of evolution, has a large contribution to the establishment of the theory of evolution. His theory helped in removing all the conventional old beliefs which said that the formation of various species was a supernatural phenomenon or act of the Almighty.


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CBSE CLASS XII Related Questions

  • 1.
    Explain Gause’s 'Competitive Exclusion Principle' and provide a suitable ecological example that demonstrates this principle in nature.


      • 2.

        The process of copying genetic information from template strand of DNA into RNA is called transcription. It is mediated by RNA polymerase. Transcription takes place in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells. In transcription, only a segment of DNA and only one of the strands is copied into RNA. 


          • 3.
            Briefly explain the events of fertilisation and implantation in an adult human female.


              • 4.
                Explain the different organizational levels of biodiversity at the genetic, species, and ecological levels, providing a suitable example for each category.


                  • 5.
                    Name the phenomenon that leads to situations like ‘XO’ abnormality in humans. Also name this genetic disorder. How are individuals with an XO chromosomal abnormality affected ? Write its symptoms as well as karyotype.


                      • 6.
                        How does a chromosomal disorder differ from a Mendelian disorder ? Write one example for each.

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