NCERT Solutions for class 12 Chemistry Chapter 2:  Solutions

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Jasmine Grover

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NCERT Solutions for class 12 chemistry chapter 2: Solutions are provided in this article which includes important formulas, chemical equations and numericals. Some of the important topics of Class 12 Chemistry Chapter 2 Solutions include:

Expected No. of questions: 2 to 4 questions of 1 to 5 marks

Download PDF: NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Chemistry Chapter 2 pdf


NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Chemistry Chapter 2

The NCERT solutions for class 12 chemistry chapter 2: Solutions is given below in pdf as well as image form. 

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NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Chemistry Chapter 2: Solutions – Important Topics

A Solution is a homogeneous mixture of two or more chemically non-reacting substances whose composition can be varied within certain limits. A solution is regarded as a simple phase having more than one component.  

  • Types of Solutions: Based on the states of matter, solutions can be divided into solid solutions, liquid solutions and gaseous solutions.

Solid Solutions: The solvent is in solid state

Liquid Solutions: The solvent is in liquid state

Gaseous Solutions: The solvent is in gaseous state

  • Solubility: The amount of solute that can dissolve in a solvent to form a solution is called solubility. Solubility depends on factors like temperature, pressure, nature of solvent and solute.

Unsaturated Solution: A solution in which more solute can be added at a given temperature.

Saturated Solution: A solution in which no more solute can be added at a given temperature.

Supersaturated solution: A solution in which more solute than the limited amount is present at a given temperature.

Concentration of Solution: The ratio of the solute to the solvent is known as concentration of a solution

Henry’s Law: Henry’s Law states that the partial pressure (p) of the gas in the vapour phase is proportional to the mole fraction (x) of the gas in the solution. Mathematically,

p = KH. x

Raoult’s Law: Raoult’s Law states that the Partial vapour pressure of every component in a solution is directly proportional to the mole fraction of that component. Mathematically,

P = P0X


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CBSE CLASS XII Related Questions

  • 1.
    Give structures of A, B and C: $CH_3Cl \xrightarrow{KCN}$ A $\xrightarrow{LiAlH_4}$ B $\xrightarrow{CHCl_3 + \text{alc. } KOH, \Delta}$ C


      • 2.
        Draw the structures of major products: (a) Chlorobenzene + $CH_3Cl$ / Na, dry ether
        (b) p-Hydroxyphenethyl alcohol + HBr


          • 3.
            Why are magnesium blocks attached to iron water pipelines?


              • 4.
                Write mechanism of acid dehydration of ethanol to ethene.


                  • 5.
                    Under what condition can a bimolecular reaction become kinetically first order?


                      • 6.
                        For decomposition of $H_2O_2$ by $I^-$: Step I: $H_2O_2 + I^- \rightarrow H_2O + IO^-$ (slow). Step II: $H_2O_2 + IO^- \rightarrow H_2O + I^- + O_2$ (fast). (a) Write rate law. (b) Determine order w.r.t. $H_2O_2$ and $I^-$ and overall order. (c) Molecularity of Step II.

                          CBSE CLASS XII Previous Year Papers

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