CBSE Class 12 Political Science Question Paper 2025 Code 59/1/2

CBSE Class 12 Political Science Question Paper 2025 Code 59/1/2 is available for download here. CBSE conducted the Class 12 Political Science exam on March 22, 2025 from 10:30 AM to 1:30 PM. The Political Science theory paper is of 80 marks.

Also Check: CBSE Class 12 Question Paper 2025 (All Subjects)

The Political Science question paper includes the following types of questions:

The question paper has 30 questions, all compulsory, for 80 marks in 3 hours, with 15 minutes of extra reading time
Section A (Q1 to Q12) has 12 multiple choice questions of 1 mark each (12 marks)
Section B (Q13 to Q18) has 6 short answer questions of 2 marks each, to be answered in 50 to 60 words (12 marks)
Section C (Q19 to Q23) has 5 long answer type-I questions of 4 marks each, to be answered in 100 to 120 words (20 marks)
Section D (Q24 to Q26) has 3 passage, cartoon/picture and map-based questions of 4 marks each (12 marks)
Section E (Q27 to Q30) has 4 long answer type-II questions of 6 marks each, to be answered in 170 to 180 words (24 marks)
There is no overall choice, but internal choice (OR) is given in some questions of Sections C and E

CBSE Class 12 Political Science Question Paper 2025 Code 59/1/2 PDF

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CBSE Class 12 Political Science 2025 Set 59/1/2 Questions with Solutions

Question 1:

Given below are two statements :

Statement-I : Pakistan formed an elected government under the leadership of Zulfikar Ali Bhutto which lasted from 1971 to 1977.

Statement-II : The Zulfikar Ali Bhutto government was removed by General Pervez Musharraf in 1977.

(A) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are true.
(B) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are false.
(C) Statement-I is true, but Statement-II is false.
(D) Statement-I is false, but Statement-II is true.

Detailed Solution

Question 2:

Arrange the following in chronological order of their formation :

I. The World Trade Organisation
II. World Bank
III. The International Atomic Energy Agency
IV. United Nations Organisation

Choose the correct option :

(A) I, II, III, IV
(B) II, IV, III, I
(C) IV, I, III, II
(D) III, I, II, IV

Detailed Solution

Question 3:

Institutional safeguards to minimize the negative effects of globalization on those who are economically weak are known as __________.

(A) Welfare measures
(B) Social safety nets
(C) Economic liberalization
(D) Voluntary services

Detailed Solution

Question 4:

In the following question, a statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R). Choose the correct option as answer.

Assertion (A) : The entry and the increased role of multinational companies all over the world leads to a reduction in the capacity of governments to take decisions on their own.

Reason (R) : The state continues to discharge its essential functions and consciously withdraws from certain domains from which it wishes to.

(A) Both the Assertion (A) and the Reason (R) are correct and the Reason (R) is the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
(B) Both the Assertion (A) and the Reason (R) are correct, but the Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
(C) The Assertion (A) is incorrect, but the Reason (R) is correct.
(D) The Assertion (A) is correct, but the Reason (R) is incorrect.

Detailed Solution

Question 5:

Match the terms given in Column-'A' correctly with Column-'B' and choose the correct answer from the codes given below :

	Column-'A'		Column-'B'
I.	Human Rights Watch	i.	An organ of the United Nations
II.	International Monetary Fund	ii.	An agency of the United Nations
III.	World Health Organisation	iii.	An international organisation that oversees financial institutions
IV.	General Assembly	iv.	An international NGO

(A) I-iii, II-i, III-iv, IV-ii
(B) I-iv, II-i, III-iii, IV-ii
(C) I-iv, II-iii, III-ii, IV-i
(D) I-ii, II-iv, III-iii, IV-i

Detailed Solution

Question 6:

Which of the following events made the South Asian region a sudden focus of global attention after the cold war period ?

(A) Bangladesh War of 1971
(B) Ethnic conflict of Sri Lanka
(C) India and Pakistan both became nuclear power
(D) Kargil conflict between India and Pakistan

Detailed Solution

Question 7:

Which one among the following is NOT the function of NITI Aayog ?

(A) Promote Co-operative federalism.
(B) Developing a strategy for national development.
(C) Arrange funds for the implementation of development programs.
(D) Creating a system that develops entrepreneurship.

Detailed Solution

Question 8:

Identify and choose the incorrect pair :

(A) Lal Bahadur Shastri - Jai Jawan Jai Kisan
(B) Indira Gandhi - Garibi Hatao
(C) Syndicate - A group of powerful opposition leaders against Indira Gandhi
(D) Grand Alliance - Formed by all Non-Congress Parties

Detailed Solution

Question 9:

Which statement among the following is correct about the planning ideology of left wing ?

(A) The Left supports a free-market economy.
(B) They support government policies which are for the benefit of poor sections.
(C) They do not want unnecessary intervention of government in the economy.
(D) They advocate for progressive policies.

Detailed Solution

Question 10:

Identify the main reason for the split in Congress Party in 1969.

(A) Change in the ideology of Congress Party
(B) Dominance of the Congress Syndicate
(C) Difference of opinion among the opposition parties
(D) Opposition parties came together

Detailed Solution

Question 11:

The recommendations of Mandal Commission were implemented in which one of the following year ?

(A) 1989
(B) 1990
(C) 1991
(D) 1992

Detailed Solution

Question 12:

New Economic Policy was adopted in India under the Prime Ministership of ________.

(A) V.P. Singh
(B) Manmohan Singh
(C) Narasimha Rao
(D) H.D. Deve Gauda

Detailed Solution

Question 13:

Explain the two commonly agreed upon goals of the national movement which were achieved after independence.

Detailed Solution

Question 14:

Explain any two arguments given in favour of economic globalization.

Detailed Solution

Question 15:

"Regionalism is not as dangerous as communalism." Justify the statement.

Detailed Solution

Question 16:

State any two outcomes of the Rio Summit.

Detailed Solution

Question 17:

Highlight any two steps taken by Indira Gandhi to remove poverty.

Detailed Solution

Question 18:

Can Shock Therapy be called the best way to make transition from authoritarian socialist system to liberal capitalist system after the disintegration of Soviet Union ? Explain.

Detailed Solution

Question 19:

Explain any four conditions that helped the Soviet Union to become a super power after the Second World War.

Detailed Solution

Question 20:

"One party dominance did not affect the very essence of Indian democracy." Justify the statement with any two arguments.

Detailed Solution

Question 21:

"States have not only common, but differentiated responsibilities also." Support the statement with two suitable arguments.

Detailed Solution

Question 22(a):

Describe the role of Jaya Prakash Narayan in Indian National Politics.

Detailed Solution

Question 22(b) (OR):

Describe any two reasons for the victory of Janata Party in 1977 Lok Sabha elections.

Detailed Solution

Question 23(a):

How is the South Asian Association for Regional Co-operation (SAARC) a major regional initiative by South Asian states to evolve co-operation through multilateral means ? Assess.

Detailed Solution

Question 23(b) (OR):

"Despite the mixed record of democratic experiences, the people of South Asian countries share the aspiration for democracy." Justify the statement with two suitable arguments.

Detailed Solution

Question 24:

In the given Political outline map of India, four states have been marked as (A), (B), (C) and (D). Identify these states on the basis of the information given below and write their correct names in your answer book along with the respective serial numbers of the information used and the concerned alphabets shown in the map as per the format that follows :

Sr. Number of the information used	Alphabet concerned	Name of the States
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)

(i) The Princely State whose ruler resisted its merger with India.
(ii) The State that was most affected by the partition of the country.
(iii) The State carved out from Madhya Pradesh.
(iv) The State that was formed in 1952.

Detailed Solution

Question 25(I):

What does the cartoon depict ?

(A) Influence of UNO on the World
(B) Influence of USA on UNO
(C) Relevance of UNO
(D) Influence of USA on the World

Detailed Solution

Question 25(II):

What message is given by the cartoon ?

(A) If UN fails then the US can control the world by its military power.
(B) Economic superiority of US
(C) Veto power of permanent members of UN
(D) US is the largest contributor to UN

Detailed Solution

Question 25(III):

Why this cartoon is not relevant today ?

(A) UN has become more powerful.
(B) Many new powerful international organisations have emerged.
(C) Countries are not having faith in UN.
(D) Now many new centres of power have emerged.

Detailed Solution

Question 25(IV):

What is the primary objective of UNO ?

(A) To foster economic ties of the developed nations
(B) To promote international peace and co-operation
(C) To eradicate terrorism
(D) To promote health care

Detailed Solution

Question 26.3:

How does democracy deal with the regional problems ?

(A) Through regular negotiations
(B) Through strong steps
(C) Through elections
(D) Through economic measures

Detailed Solution

Question 27(a):

Explain any three factors responsible for the European Union to be a highly influential regional organization.

Detailed Solution

Question 27(b) (OR):

Explain with suitable arguments that Japan is emerging as a new alternate centre of power.

Detailed Solution

Question 28(a):

Describe any three major developments that took place in Indian politics in the last decade of the 20^th century.

Detailed Solution

Question 28(b) (OR):

Describe any three recommendations of the Mandal Commission to solve the problems of the other backward classes.

Detailed Solution

Question 29(a):

Explain any three security challenges faced by the newly independent countries of Asia and Africa after the Second World War.

Detailed Solution

Question 29(b) (OR):

Explain any three differences between the Non-traditional and Traditional notion of security.

Detailed Solution

Question 30(a):

"The foreign policy of Independent India has pursued the dream of a peaceful world." Support the statement with three suitable arguments.

Detailed Solution

Question 30(b) (OR):

"India played an important role in maintaining Afro-Asian Unity." Support the statement with three suitable examples.

Detailed Solution

CBSE Class 12 Political Science 2025 Question Paper Details

Exam	CBSE Class 12 Board Examination 2025
Subject	Political Science
Paper code	59/1/2
Exam date	March 22, 2025
Time allowed	3 hours (plus 15 minutes of reading time, 10:15 AM to 10:30 AM)
Maximum marks	80
Total questions	30 (attempt 30)

CBSE Class 12 Political Science Question Paper Pattern and Marking Scheme

The CBSE Class 12 Political Science 2025 question paper is of 80 marks and has 30 questions, of which 30 are to be attempted. The tables below give the section-wise paper pattern and the split of marks, as printed in the official question paper.

CBSE Class 12 Political Science Question Paper Pattern 2025

Section	Questions	Question Type	Choice	Marks per Question	Marks
Section A	Q1-Q12	Multiple choice questions (MCQs)	All 12	1	12
Section B	Q13-Q18	Short answer questions (50 to 60 words)	All 6	2	12
Section C	Q19-Q23	Long answer type-I questions (100 to 120 words), with internal choice (OR) in some questions	All 5	4	20
Section D	Q24-Q26	Passage, cartoon/picture and map-based questions	All 3	4	12
Section E	Q27-Q30	Long answer type-II questions (170 to 180 words), with internal choice (OR) in some questions	All 4	6	24
Total	30 questions		Attempt 30		80

CBSE Class 12 Political Science Marks Distribution 2025

Question Type	Questions to Attempt	Marks per Question	Total Marks
Multiple choice questions (MCQs) (Section A)	12	1	12
Short answer questions (50 to 60 words) (Section B)	6	2	12
Long answer type-I questions (100 to 120 words), with internal choice (OR) in some questions (Section C)	5	4	20
Passage, cartoon/picture and map-based questions (Section D)	3	4	12
Long answer type-II questions (170 to 180 words), with internal choice (OR) in some questions (Section E)	4	6	24
Total	30		80

Particulars	31.3.2025 (Rs)	31.3.2024 (Rs)
Revenue from operations	40,00,000	32,00,000
Employee Benefit Expenses	20,00,000	16,00,000
Other Expenses	2,00,000	4,00,000
Tax Rate	50%

CBSE Class 12 Political Science Question Paper 2025 Code 59/1/2

CBSE Class 12 Political Science Question Paper 2025 Code 59/1/2 PDF

CBSE Class 12 Political Science 2025 Set 59/1/2 Questions with Solutions

CBSE Class 12 Political Science 2025 Question Paper Details

CBSE Class 12 Political Science Question Paper Pattern and Marking Scheme

CBSE Class 12 Political Science Question Paper Pattern 2025

CBSE Class 12 Political Science Marks Distribution 2025

CBSE CLASS XII Questions

1.
Write the name of basic building units of proteins and nucleic acids. How can you differentiate between Fibrous and Globular proteins on the basis of their structures ?

2.
Which of the following curve represents the first order reaction?

4.
Identify the parts P, Q, R, S in the figure given below and select the option in the correct order.

5.
John, Honey and Racob were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses equally. On 31st July, 2025 John died. His share in the profits of the firm from the date of last balance sheet till the date of his death will be:

6.
‘Taylor called for complete mental revolution on the part of both management and workers. It means that management and workers should transform their thinking.’
The principle of Scientific Management being referred to, in the above statement is :

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CBSE Class 12 Political Science Question Paper 2025 Code 59/1/2 PDF

CBSE Class 12 Political Science 2025 Set 59/1/2 Questions with Solutions

CBSE Class 12 Political Science 2025 Question Paper Details

CBSE Class 12 Political Science Question Paper Pattern and Marking Scheme

CBSE Class 12 Political Science Question Paper Pattern 2025

CBSE Class 12 Political Science Marks Distribution 2025

CBSE CLASS XII Questions

1.Write the name of basic building units of proteins and nucleic acids. How can you differentiate between Fibrous and Globular proteins on the basis of their structures ?

2.Which of the following curve represents the first order reaction?

4.Identify the parts P, Q, R, S in the figure given below and select the option in the correct order.

5.John, Honey and Racob were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses equally. On 31st July, 2025 John died. His share in the profits of the firm from the date of last balance sheet till the date of his death will be:

6.‘Taylor called for complete mental revolution on the part of both management and workers. It means that management and workers should transform their thinking.’The principle of Scientific Management being referred to, in the above statement is :

Comments

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1.
Write the name of basic building units of proteins and nucleic acids. How can you differentiate between Fibrous and Globular proteins on the basis of their structures ?

2.
Which of the following curve represents the first order reaction?

4.
Identify the parts P, Q, R, S in the figure given below and select the option in the correct order.

5.
John, Honey and Racob were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses equally. On 31st July, 2025 John died. His share in the profits of the firm from the date of last balance sheet till the date of his death will be:

6.
‘Taylor called for complete mental revolution on the part of both management and workers. It means that management and workers should transform their thinking.’
The principle of Scientific Management being referred to, in the above statement is :