CBSE Class 12 Political Science Question Paper 2025 Code 59/5/2

CBSE Class 12 Political Science Question Paper 2025 Code 59/5/2 is available for download here. CBSE conducted the Class 12 Political Science exam on March 22, 2025 from 10:30 AM to 1:30 PM. The Political Science theory paper is of 80 marks.

Also Check: CBSE Class 12 Question Paper 2025 (All Subjects)

The Political Science question paper includes the following types of questions:

The question paper has 30 questions, all compulsory, for 80 marks in 3 hours, with 15 minutes of extra reading time
Section A (Q1 to Q12) has 12 multiple choice questions of 1 mark each (12 marks)
Section B (Q13 to Q18) has 6 short answer questions of 2 marks each, to be answered in 50 to 60 words (12 marks)
Section C (Q19 to Q23) has 5 long answer type-I questions of 4 marks each, to be answered in 100 to 120 words (20 marks)
Section D (Q24 to Q26) has 3 passage, cartoon/picture and map-based questions of 4 marks each (12 marks)
Section E (Q27 to Q30) has 4 long answer type-II questions of 6 marks each, to be answered in 170 to 180 words (24 marks)
There is no overall choice, but internal choice (OR) is given in some questions of Sections C and E

CBSE Class 12 Political Science Question Paper 2025 Code 59/5/2 PDF

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CBSE Class 12 Political Science 2025 Set 59/5/2 Questions with Solutions

Question 1:

Which one of the following political parties embraced 'Gandhian Socialism' as its ideology ?

(A) Bharatiya Janata Party
(B) Communist Party of India
(C) National Conference
(D) Socialist Party

Detailed Solution

Question 2:

Choose the correct name of the alliance made by the Indian National Congress in the elections of 2004.

(A) National Democratic Alliance
(B) United Progressive Alliance
(C) National Front
(D) United Front

Detailed Solution

Question 3:

Who among the following was the Chairperson of the Planning Commission ?

(A) President of India
(B) Prime Minister of India
(C) Minister of Planning
(D) Home Minister

Detailed Solution

Question 4:

Which one of the following is the correct full form of NITI Aayog ?

(A) National Institute of Technological Innovation
(B) National Institution for Transforming India
(C) New Institution of Technology and Information
(D) National Institute of Training India

Detailed Solution

Question 5:

Who was the founder of Bharatiya Jana Sangh ?

(A) Atal Bihari Vajpayee
(B) Deen Dayal Upadhyaya
(C) Balraj Madhok
(D) Shyama Prasad Mukherjee

Detailed Solution

Question 6:

Choose the name of the political party that ruled Jammu and Kashmir from 1952 to 1957.

(A) Indian National Congress
(B) National Conference
(C) Swatantra Party
(D) People's Democratic Front

Detailed Solution

Question 7:

In which country was the first meeting of the World Social Forum (WSF) held in 2001 ?

(A) Brazil
(B) South Africa
(C) Japan
(D) Italy

Detailed Solution

Question 8:

Which one of the following options is not a cause of globalisation ?

(A) Flow of capital
(B) Technological advancement
(C) Poverty of the underdeveloped countries
(D) Flow of ideas

Detailed Solution

Question 9:

For Question number 9, two statements are given - one labelled as Assertion (A) and the other labelled as Reason (R). Read these statements carefully and choose the correct option as the answer from the options (A), (B), (C) and (D) given below.

Assertion (A) : Health epidemics such as HIV-AIDS, Bird Flu and Coronavirus are the new threats to security.

Reason (R) : Security goes beyond military threats to include a wide range of threats affecting the human life.

Options :

(A) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
(B) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
(C) Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false.
(D) Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is true.

Detailed Solution

Question 10:

Match the terms with their meaning :

(a)	Terrorism	:	(i)	Coalition of countries
(b)	Disarmament	:	(ii)	Political violence
(c)	Alliance	:	(iii)	Absence of threats
(d)	Security	:	(iv)	Giving up certain kind of weapons

Options :

(A) a-(ii), b-(iv), c-(i), d-(iii)
(B) a-(iii), b-(i), c-(iv), d-(ii)
(C) a-(ii), b-(iv), c-(iii), d-(i)
(D) a-(ii), b-(iii), c-(iv), d-(i)

Detailed Solution

Question 11:

Which one of the following was the third largest economy of the world in 2017 ?

(A) Germany
(B) France
(C) South Korea
(D) Japan

Detailed Solution

Question 13:

Explain the 'Two-Nation theory' as advanced by the Muslim League.

Detailed Solution

Question 14:

What is the Kyoto Protocol. Explain.

Detailed Solution

Question 15:

Highlight any one basic difference between the democracy in Sri Lanka and the democracy in India.

Detailed Solution

Question 16:

Assess the democratic approach adopted in India in view of the regional aspirations.

Detailed Solution

Question 17:

Explain any two challenges faced by the Election Commission at the time of the first general elections.

Detailed Solution

Question 18:

Explain any two differences between the Jana Sangh and other parties in terms of ideology.

Detailed Solution

Question 19:

Explain the geo-politics of resources with the help of the example of 'water' as a crucial resource.

Detailed Solution

Question 20:

Explain the traditional notion of security and any two of its components.

Detailed Solution

Question 21(a):

Describe any two events that led to the split in the Congress Party in 1969.

Detailed Solution

Question 21(b) (OR):

Describe any four steps taken by Indira Gandhi to eradicate poverty (Garibi Hatao) in India.

Detailed Solution

Question 22(a):

Analyse the relations between India and Bangladesh.

Detailed Solution

Question 22(b) (OR):

Analyse the process of transition from monarchy to democracy in Nepal.

Detailed Solution

Question 23:

Analyse any two reasons for the Assam Movement against outsiders from 1979 to 1985.

Detailed Solution

Question 24(i):

The above passage refers to which general elections to the Lok Sabha ?

(A) 4^th
(B) 5^th
(C) 6^th
(D) 7^th

Detailed Solution

Question 24(ii):

For how many total seats of the Lok Sabha are the elections held ?

(A) 540
(B) 541
(C) 542
(D) 543

Detailed Solution

Question 24(iii):

Who among the following was the Deputy Prime Minister of India after the victory of the Janata Party ?

(A) Ch. Charan Singh
(B) Atal Bihari Vajpayee
(C) L.K. Advani
(D) Chandra Shekhar

Detailed Solution

Question 24(iv):

Name the state from where the Congress Party could win only one seat in the above said elections.

(A) Gujarat
(B) West Bengal
(C) Rajasthan
(D) Jammu and Kashmir

Detailed Solution

Question 25(iii):

The State which earlier was a part of Madhya Pradesh

Detailed Solution

Question 25(iv):

The State which was created in June 2014

Detailed Solution

Question 26(i):

Which one of the following is the valid reason to choose 'cycle' to represent China ?

(A) China is the largest user of cycles in the world.
(B) It is the symbol of Communist Party of China.
(C) It shows poverty in China.
(D) Popularity of cycling as a sport in China.

Detailed Solution

Question 26(ii):

What does the dollar in the rear wheel of the cycle depict ?

(A) The influence of the US economy on China
(B) Fifty percent partnership of the two
(C) Dependence of China on US economy
(D) Economic aid to China by US

Detailed Solution

Question 26(iii):

Which form of economy was popular initially in China ?

(A) Capitalist
(B) Liberal
(C) Socialist
(D) Mixed

Detailed Solution

Question 26(iv):

Which one of the following option is the most appropriate message given by the cartoon ?

(A) China is open only to US economy.
(B) China has established trade relations with US.
(C) China works only with European countries.
(D) China has adopted dollar as its currency.

Detailed Solution

Question 27(a):

Describe any four political developments in India that took place between 1988 to 1993.

Detailed Solution

Question 27(b) (OR):

Describe any four consequences of the 'Era of Coalition governments' starting from 1989 to 2004.

Detailed Solution

Question 28(a):

Explain any four parameters of the proposed criteria for a country to be a new member of the UN Security Council.

Detailed Solution

Question 28(b) (OR):

Explain any four realities that have changed after the end of the Cold War.

Detailed Solution

Question 29(a):

Describe any three important features of India's Nuclear Policy.

Detailed Solution

Question 29(b) (OR):

Describe any three consequences of the Chinese invasion of India in 1962.

Detailed Solution

Question 30(a):

Examine any three reasons responsible for the disintegration of the Soviet Union.

Detailed Solution

Question 30(b) (OR):

Examine any three reasons for the friendly and cooperative relations between India and Russia after the disintegration of the Soviet Union.

Detailed Solution

CBSE Class 12 Political Science 2025 Question Paper Details

Exam	CBSE Class 12 Board Examination 2025
Subject	Political Science
Paper code	59/5/2
Exam date	March 22, 2025
Time allowed	3 hours (plus 15 minutes of reading time, 10:15 AM to 10:30 AM)
Maximum marks	80
Total questions	30 (attempt 30)

CBSE Class 12 Political Science Question Paper Pattern and Marking Scheme

The CBSE Class 12 Political Science 2025 question paper is of 80 marks and has 30 questions, of which 30 are to be attempted. The tables below give the section-wise paper pattern and the split of marks, as printed in the official question paper.

CBSE Class 12 Political Science Question Paper Pattern 2025

Section	Questions	Question Type	Choice	Marks per Question	Marks
Section A	Q1-Q12	Multiple choice questions (MCQs)	All 12	1	12
Section B	Q13-Q18	Short answer questions (50 to 60 words)	All 6	2	12
Section C	Q19-Q23	Long answer type-I questions (100 to 120 words), with internal choice (OR) in some questions	All 5	4	20
Section D	Q24-Q26	Passage, cartoon/picture and map-based questions	All 3	4	12
Section E	Q27-Q30	Long answer type-II questions (170 to 180 words), with internal choice (OR) in some questions	All 4	6	24
Total	30 questions		Attempt 30		80

CBSE Class 12 Political Science Marks Distribution 2025

Question Type	Questions to Attempt	Marks per Question	Total Marks
Multiple choice questions (MCQs) (Section A)	12	1	12
Short answer questions (50 to 60 words) (Section B)	6	2	12
Long answer type-I questions (100 to 120 words), with internal choice (OR) in some questions (Section C)	5	4	20
Passage, cartoon/picture and map-based questions (Section D)	3	4	12
Long answer type-II questions (170 to 180 words), with internal choice (OR) in some questions (Section E)	4	6	24
Total	30		80

Liabilities	Amount (Rs)	Assets	Amount (Rs)
Capitals:		Land & Building	8,00,000
Anuj 3,00,000		Furniture	2,40,000
Divij 4,00,000		Stock	1,20,000
Shilpa 5,00,000	12,00,000	Debtors	1,70,000
Bills Payable	60,000	Cash	50,000
Creditors	1,20,000
	13,80,000		13,80,000

CBSE Class 12 Political Science Question Paper 2025 Code 59/5/2

CBSE Class 12 Political Science Question Paper 2025 Code 59/5/2 PDF

CBSE Class 12 Political Science 2025 Set 59/5/2 Questions with Solutions

CBSE Class 12 Political Science 2025 Question Paper Details

CBSE Class 12 Political Science Question Paper Pattern and Marking Scheme

CBSE Class 12 Political Science Question Paper Pattern 2025

CBSE Class 12 Political Science Marks Distribution 2025

CBSE CLASS XII Questions

1.
Identify the plant in which emasculation is not required for artificial hybridization.

2.
From the given data of \(E^{\circ}\) values, answer the following questions :
(I) Why \(E^{\circ}_{M^{2+}/M}\) show irregular trend in the above values ?
(II) Why is \(E^{\circ}_{Cu^{2+}/Cu}\) value exceptionally positive ?
(III) Why \(E^{\circ}_{Mn^{2+}/Mn}\) value is highly negative ?

3.
A magnet held vertically, with its north pole down, is dropped along the axis of a closed solenoid placed vertically on a table. If the observer looks down from the top,

4.
The chelating ligand used for the treatment of lead poisoning is :

6.
Write the name of basic building units of proteins and nucleic acids. How can you differentiate between Fibrous and Globular proteins on the basis of their structures ?

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CBSE Class 12 Political Science Question Paper 2025 Code 59/5/2 PDF

CBSE Class 12 Political Science 2025 Set 59/5/2 Questions with Solutions

CBSE Class 12 Political Science 2025 Question Paper Details

CBSE Class 12 Political Science Question Paper Pattern and Marking Scheme

CBSE Class 12 Political Science Question Paper Pattern 2025

CBSE Class 12 Political Science Marks Distribution 2025

CBSE CLASS XII Questions

1.Identify the plant in which emasculation is not required for artificial hybridization.

2.From the given data of \(E^{\circ}\) values, answer the following questions : (I) Why \(E^{\circ}_{M^{2+}/M}\) show irregular trend in the above values ? (II) Why is \(E^{\circ}_{Cu^{2+}/Cu}\) value exceptionally positive ? (III) Why \(E^{\circ}_{Mn^{2+}/Mn}\) value is highly negative ?

3.A magnet held vertically, with its north pole down, is dropped along the axis of a closed solenoid placed vertically on a table. If the observer looks down from the top,

4.The chelating ligand used for the treatment of lead poisoning is :

6.Write the name of basic building units of proteins and nucleic acids. How can you differentiate between Fibrous and Globular proteins on the basis of their structures ?

Comments

SUBSCRIBE TO OUR NEWS LETTER

1.
Identify the plant in which emasculation is not required for artificial hybridization.

2.
From the given data of \(E^{\circ}\) values, answer the following questions :
(I) Why \(E^{\circ}_{M^{2+}/M}\) show irregular trend in the above values ?
(II) Why is \(E^{\circ}_{Cu^{2+}/Cu}\) value exceptionally positive ?
(III) Why \(E^{\circ}_{Mn^{2+}/Mn}\) value is highly negative ?

3.
A magnet held vertically, with its north pole down, is dropped along the axis of a closed solenoid placed vertically on a table. If the observer looks down from the top,

4.
The chelating ligand used for the treatment of lead poisoning is :

6.
Write the name of basic building units of proteins and nucleic acids. How can you differentiate between Fibrous and Globular proteins on the basis of their structures ?