CBSE Class 12 Political Science Question Paper 2025 Code 59/7/3 is available for download here. CBSE conducted the Class 12 Political Science exam on March 22, 2025 from 10:30 AM to 1:30 PM. The Political Science theory paper is of 80 marks.

Also Check: CBSE Class 12 Question Paper 2025 (All Subjects)

The Political Science question paper includes the following types of questions:

  • The question paper has 30 questions, all compulsory, for 80 marks in 3 hours, with 15 minutes of extra reading time
  • Section A (Q1 to Q12) has 12 multiple choice questions of 1 mark each (12 marks)
  • Section B (Q13 to Q18) has 6 short answer questions of 2 marks each, to be answered in 50 to 60 words (12 marks)
  • Section C (Q19 to Q23) has 5 long answer type-I questions of 4 marks each, to be answered in 100 to 120 words (20 marks)
  • Section D (Q24 to Q26) has 3 passage, cartoon/picture and map-based questions of 4 marks each (12 marks)
  • Section E (Q27 to Q30) has 4 long answer type-II questions of 6 marks each, to be answered in 170 to 180 words (24 marks)
  • There is no overall choice, but internal choice (OR) is given in some questions of Sections C and E

CBSE Class 12 Political Science Question Paper 2025 Code 59/7/3 PDF

CBSE Official PDFCD PDFCD PDF with Solutions
Download official PDF 2.07 MBDownload Collegedunia PDF 1.88 MB–

CBSE Class 12 Political Science 2025 Set 59/7/3 Questions with Solutions

Question 1:

The term 'Sustainable Development' implies :

  • (A) Combining economic growth with ecological responsibility.
  • (B) Combining economic growth with social responsibility.
  • (C) Combining economic growth with per capita income.
  • (D) Combining economic growth with national income.

Question 2:

In India, the resistance to globalization has not come from :

  • (A) Left wing
  • (B) Right wing
  • (C) Trade unions
  • (D) Multinational companies

Question 3:

Given below are two statements :

Statement I : Globalization is a multidimensional concept.

Statement II : Globalization leads to the rise of cultural homogenisation.

In the light of above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below :

  • (A) Both Statement I and Statement II are true.
  • (B) Both Statement I and Statement II are false.
  • (C) Statement I is true, but Statement II is false.
  • (D) Statement I is false, but Statement II is true.

Question 4:

In which year did the Congress Party split ?

  • (A) 1966
  • (B) 1967
  • (C) 1968
  • (D) 1969

Question 5:

Assertion (A) : Modernisation is associated with the ideas of growth, material progress and scientific rationality.

Reason (R) : The Government of India replaced the Planning Commission with a new institution named NITI Aayog.

Options :

  • (A) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
  • (B) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
  • (C) Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is true.
  • (D) Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false.

Question 6:

The economy of South Korea was the _________ largest in the world in 2017.

  • (A) 5th
  • (B) 8th
  • (C) 11th
  • (D) 14th

Question 7:

In the ASEAN logo, the ten stalks of paddy (rice) represent the ten South-east Asian countries bound together in :

  • (A) Fraternity and Liberty
  • (B) Friendship and Solidarity
  • (C) Peace and Friendship
  • (D) Solidarity and Co-operation

Question 8:

Who among the following had created the Indian National Army (INA) during the Second World War ?

  • (A) Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose
  • (B) Jawaharlal Nehru
  • (C) Mahatma Gandhi
  • (D) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel

Question 9:

In which layer of the atmosphere is ozone found ?

  • (A) Troposphere
  • (B) Stratosphere
  • (C) Mesosphere
  • (D) Thermosphere

Question 11:

Who among the following leaders gave the slogan 'Jai Jawan Jai Kisan' ?

  • (A) Jawaharlal Nehru
  • (B) Mahatma Gandhi
  • (C) Lal Bahadur Shastri
  • (D) Indira Gandhi

Question 12:

Who among the following was associated with the preparation of the draft of the First Year Plan ?

  • (A) K.N. Raj
  • (B) P.C. Mahalanobis
  • (C) Jawaharlal Nehru
  • (D) Charan Singh

Question 13:

How does globalization impact your life ? Support your answer with the help of any two suitable examples.


Question 14:

Highlight any two reasons for the dominance of Congress Party in the first three general elections.


Question 15:

Name any four Prime Ministers of India who ruled for less than a year.


Question 16:

Describe the basic choices that any government has in responding to a threat of war.


Question 17:

India and Pakistan relations seem to be a story of endemic conflict. Suggest any two measures to curb tensions between the two countries.


Question 18:

Analyse any two outcomes of the defeat of the official Congress candidate for the Presidential elections in 1969.


Question 19(a):

Explain the various economic policies adopted by China that led to the rise of its economy.


Question 19(b) (OR):

Between the 1960s and the 1980s, South Korea emerged as an economic power in Asia which is termed as "Miracle on the Han River". Explain any two reasons behind it.


Question 20:

How are the traditional sources of threats different from the new sources of threats to security ? Explain.


Question 21(a):

Describe any four contributions made by India to promote international peace and security.


Question 21(b) (OR):

Describe any four important principles of India's foreign policy.


Question 22:

Describe the objectives and means of the student movement in Bihar under the leadership of Jayaprakash Narayan in 1974.


Question 23:

Explain any two recommendations of the Mandal Commission made in 1980.


Question 24(i):

Which country has attacked any other country to have control on the 'Oil' resource ?

  • (A) India
  • (B) Pakistan
  • (C) United States of America
  • (D) United Kingdom

Question 24(ii):

Which one of the following country is rich in the 'Oil' resource ?

  • (A) Saudi Arbia
  • (B) Japan
  • (C) Italy
  • (D) Vietnam

Question 24(iii):

Which one of the following is an example of a war for getting control of the natural resources like oil ?

  • (A) Indo-China War 1962
  • (B) Indo-Pak War 1971
  • (C) Gulf War
  • (D) Second World War

Question 24(iv):

Which one of the following is the most appropriate message given by the cartoon ?

  • (A) Oil is an important resource for developed countries.
  • (B) Oil is cheap for making payment.
  • (C) Big powers can attack the small countries to grab oil resources.
  • (D) Oil producing countries need the help of big powers.

Question 25(i):

SAFTA came into effect from :

  • (A) 1st January, 2004
  • (B) 1st January, 2005
  • (C) 1st January, 2006
  • (D) 1st January, 2007

Question 25(ii):

SAFTA is related to which one of the following regional organisations ?

  • (A) South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC)
  • (B) Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN)
  • (C) European Union (EU)
  • (D) Non-Aligned Movement (NAM)

Question 25(iii):

Which one of the following objective is true about the spirit behind the idea of SAFTA ?

  • (A) To develop a sense of friendship and solidarity among its member nations.
  • (B) To allow free trade across the borders.
  • (C) To resolve cross-border issues with discussion.
  • (D) To challenge superpowers in the contemporary world.

Question 25(iv):

What among the following was promised by SAFTA ?

  • (A) Formation of a free trade zone
  • (B) Formation of a peaceful environment
  • (C) Formation of a strong organisation
  • (D) Formation of a cultural organisation

Question 26(i):

The state associated with the communist leader A.K. Gopalan.


Question 26(ii):

The state to which Rafi Ahmed Kidwai, first Minister for Communications belonged.


Question 26(iii):

The state where Congress Party was dominant from 1952 to 1967.


Question 26(iv):

The state where National Conference came into power in 1952.


Question 27(a):

Highlight any four consequences for shock therapy.


Question 27(b) (OR):

Highlight any four areas of cooperation between India and Russia.


Question 28(a):

Do you agree that there is need for reform in the United Nations Organization ? Support your answer with three appropriate arguments.


Question 28(b) (OR):

Do you agree that the United Nations has successfully fulfilled its role since its establishment ? Support your answer with three arguments.


Question 29(a):

Assess the reasons for the Dravidian Movement and its outcomes.


Question 29(b) (OR):

Why is the period since 1980 known for the rise of regional aspirations ? Assess India's response to these aspirations.


Question 30(a):

Explain any two reasons responsible for the establishment of the States Reorganization Commission and highlight the basis on which new states were created.


Question 30(b) (OR):

Explain any three challenges which India faced at the time of independence.

CBSE Class 12 Political Science 2025 Question Paper Details

Exam CBSE Class 12 Board Examination 2025
Subject Political Science
Paper code 59/7/3
Exam date March 22, 2025
Time allowed 3 hours (plus 15 minutes of reading time, 10:15 AM to 10:30 AM)
Maximum marks 80
Total questions 30 (attempt 30)

CBSE Class 12 Political Science Question Paper Pattern and Marking Scheme

The CBSE Class 12 Political Science 2025 question paper is of 80 marks and has 30 questions, of which 30 are to be attempted. The tables below give the section-wise paper pattern and the split of marks, as printed in the official question paper.

CBSE Class 12 Political Science Question Paper Pattern 2025

Section Questions Question Type Choice Marks per Question Marks
Section A Q1-Q12 Multiple choice questions (MCQs) All 12 1 12
Section B Q13-Q18 Short answer questions (50 to 60 words) All 6 2 12
Section C Q19-Q23 Long answer type-I questions (100 to 120 words), with internal choice (OR) in some questions All 5 4 20
Section D Q24-Q26 Passage, cartoon/picture and map-based questions All 3 4 12
Section E Q27-Q30 Long answer type-II questions (170 to 180 words), with internal choice (OR) in some questions All 4 6 24
Total 30 questions Attempt 30 80

CBSE Class 12 Political Science Marks Distribution 2025

Question Type Questions to Attempt Marks per Question Total Marks
Multiple choice questions (MCQs) (Section A) 12 1 12
Short answer questions (50 to 60 words) (Section B) 6 2 12
Long answer type-I questions (100 to 120 words), with internal choice (OR) in some questions (Section C) 5 4 20
Passage, cartoon/picture and map-based questions (Section D) 3 4 12
Long answer type-II questions (170 to 180 words), with internal choice (OR) in some questions (Section E) 4 6 24
Total 30 80