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A voltage divider is a resistor or series of resistors or capacitors which is provided with taps at a certain point and used to provide various potential differences from a single power source. A voltage dividers are very useful in providing different voltage levels from a common supply voltage and the common supply is a single supply either positive or negative.
MCQs On Voltage Divider Formula
Ques. Find the value displayed by a voltmeter in the given image. (1 Mark)
- 1V
- 1A
- 4A
- 4V

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Ans. a. 1V
Explanation: Voltage across is 1KΩ is;
V1 = R1/ R1+R2 *V
Putting value in the formula:
V2 = 1/1+4 * 5 = 1V
Ques. Calculate potential difference across 60-watt lamps; Two 220-volt lamps, the first 60 watt and the second 75 watt are connected to a series of 440-volt supplies. (1 Mark)
- 300 volt
- 245 volt
- 200 volt
- 345 volt
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Ans. b 245 volt
Explanation: Given;
P1 - 60W; P2 - 75W
V1 - 200V; V2 - 440V
Ques. Where the current division problem arises (1 Mark)
- Series connected resistors
- Parallel connected resistors
- When resistors are equal
- Both series and parallel resistors.
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Ans. d. Both series and parallel resistors.
Explanation: The current division problem arises in both series and parallel resistors.
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Ques. 490Ω is connected across a voltage source Vs = 150V. The internal resistance of a source is 10Ω. Calculate the output voltage across the load. (1 Mark)
- 180V
- 150V
- 147V
- 120V
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Ans. C. 147V.
Explanation: V = Vs * RL/RL+RS
V = 150 * 490/ 490+10
V = 150 * 490/ 500
V = 147V
Ques. Evaluate the value of resistor R1 in the given figure. (1 Mark)
- 1.3Ω
- 1.5Ω
- 1.7Ω
- 1.9Ω

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Ans. b. 1.5Ω
Explanation: The voltage across R1= 6V
Current through R1 = I=4A
Therefore,
6V = 4R1
Hence R1 = 6/4 = 1.5Ω
Ques. R1 = 1Ω, R2 = 3Ω, R3 = 5Ω and R4 = 7Ω connected in series. Total voltage = 20V, Current I, V2 =? (1 Mark)
- I = 1.16, V2 = 3.72
- I = 1.25, V2 = 3.75
- I = 1.15, V2 =3.73
- I = 1.23, V2 = 3.75
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Ans. d. I = 1.23, V2 = 3.75
Explanation: V = I/R
V = I (R1+R2)
R1 R2 = 12.26V
I1 = 1R2/ R1 = R2 = 1.725A
I2 = IR1/ R1+R2
= 2.875A
Ques. Voltage division is necessary for parallel resistance networks (1 Mark)
- False
- True
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Ans. a. False
Explanation: In parallel, the connection voltage is the same so division is not required.
Ques. Why is the current division necessary? (1 Mark)
- Due to different voltage
- Kirchhoff's Law
- In parallel current differs
- In series current, it is the same
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Ans. c. In parallel current differs
Explanation: because in parallel the current differs from all
Ques. Find i =? (1 Mark)

- -1A
- -2A
- +1A
- +2A
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Ans. d. +2A
Explanation: i = 1/1+3(8)
= 2A
Ques. What is an internal voltage drop in an ideal constant voltage source? (1 Mark)
- Zero
- High
- Low
- Moderate
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Ans. a. Zero
Explanation: An ideal voltage source has zero source resistance.
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