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NCERT Solutions for Class 12: Download Free PDFs, Important Notes

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Collegedunia Team

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NCERT Solutions for Class 12 are provided in the article below. The Free PDFs include easy solutions for all problems covered in the NCERT textbooks.  

NCERT Solutions for Class 12- Subject-wise

NCERT Solutions for Class 12- Subject-wise are provided in the further sections of the article:

NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Physics

NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Physics are listed below:

  1. NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Physics Chapter 1 - Electric Charges and Fields
  2. NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Physics Chapter 2 - Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance
  3. NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Physics Chapter 3 - Current Electricity
  4. NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Physics Chapter 4 - Moving Charges and Magnetism
  5. NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Physics Chapter 5 - Magnetism and Matter
  6. NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Physics Chapter 6 - Electromagnetic Induction
  7. NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Physics Chapter 7 - Alternating Current
  8. NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Physics Chapter 8 - Electromagnetic Waves
  9. NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Physics Chapter 9 - Ray Optics and Optical Instruments
  10. NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Physics Chapter 10 - Wave Optics
  11. NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Physics Chapter 11 - Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter
  12. NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Physics Chapter 12 - Atoms
  13. NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Physics Chapter 13 - Nuclei
  14. NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Physics Chapter 14 - Semiconductor Electronics

Class 12 Physics Chapter-wise List

Class 12 Physics Chapter-wise List is provided in the table below:

  1. Electric Charges and Fields
  2. Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance
  3. Current Electricity
  4. Moving Charges and Magnetism
  5. Magnetism and Matter
  6. Electromagnetic Induction
  7. Alternating Current
  8. Electromagnetic Waves
  9. Ray Optics and Optical Instruments
  10. Wave Optics
  11. Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter
  12. Atoms
  13. Nuclei
  14. Semiconductor Electronics

NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Chemistry

NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Chemistry are listed below:

  1. NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Chemistry Chapter 1: The Solid State [Omitted]
  2. NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Chemistry Chapter 2: Solutions
  3. NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Chemistry Chapter 3: Electrochemistry
  4. NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Chemistry Chapter 4: Chemical Kinetics
  5. NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Chemistry Chapter 5: Surface Chemistry [Omitted]
  6. NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Chemistry Chapter 6: General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements [Omitted]
  7. NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Chemistry Chapter 7: The p-Block Elements [Omitted]
  8. NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Chemistry Chapter 8: The d & f Block Elements
  9. NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Chemistry Chapter 9: Coordination Compounds
  10. NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Chemistry Chapter 10: Haloalkanes and Haloarenes
  11. NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Chemistry Chapter 11: Alcohols, Phenols, and Ethers
  12. NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Chemistry Chapter 12: Aldehydes, Ketones, and Carboxylic Acids
  13. NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Chemistry Chapter 13: Amines
  14. NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Chemistry Chapter 14: Biomolecules

Class 12 Chemistry Chapter-wise List

Class 12 Chemistry Chapter-wise List is as follows:

  1. The Solid State [Omitted]
  2. Solutions
  3. Electrochemistry
  4. Chemical Kinetics
  5. Surface Chemistry [Omitted]
  6. The p-Block Elements [Omitted]
  7. The d Block Elements and f Block Elements
  8. Coordination Compounds
  9. Haloalkanes and Haloarenes
  10. Alcohols, Phenols, and Ethers
  11. Aldehydes, Ketones, and Carboxylic Acids
  12. Amines
  13. Biomolecules

NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Biology

NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Biology are provided below:

  1. NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Biology Chapter 1: Reproduction in Organisms (Omitted)
  2. NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Biology Chapter 2: Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants
  3. NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Biology Chapter 3: Human Reproduction
  4. NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Biology Chapter 4: Reproductive Health
  5. NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Biology Chapter 5: Principles of Inheritance and Variation
  6. NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Biology Chapter 6: Molecular Basis of Inheritance
  7. NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Biology Chapter 7: Evolution
  8. NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Biology Chapter 8: Human Health and Disease
  9. NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Biology Chapter 9: Strategies for Enhancement in Food Production (Omitted)
  10. NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Biology Chapter 10: Microbes in Human Welfare
  11. NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Biology Chapter 11: Biotechnology – Principles and Processes
  12. NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Biology Chapter 12: Biotechnology and its Application
  13. NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Biology Chapter 13: Organisms and Population
  14. NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Biology Chapter 14: Ecosystem
  15. NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Biology Chapter 15: Biodiversity and Conservation
  16. NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Biology Chapter 16: Environmental Issues (Omitted)

Class 12 Biology Chapter-wise List

Class 12 Biology Chapter-wise List is given below:

  1. Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants
  2. Reproductive Health
  3. Principles of Inheritance and Variation
  4. Molecular Basis of Inheritance
  5. Evolution
  6. Human Health and Disease
  7. Strategies for Enhancement in Food Production (Omitted)
  8. Microbes in Human Welfare
  9. Biotechnology – Principles and Processes
  10. Biotechnology and its Application
  11. Organisms and Population
  12. Ecosystem
  13. Biodiversity and Conservation
  14. Environmental Issues (Omitted)

NCERT Solutions for Class 12 English

CERT Solutions for Class 12 English are distributed across Flamingo, Vistas, and Kaleidoscope.

NCERT Solutions for Class 12 English Core Book: Flamingo 

Flamingo NCERT solutions include short stories, poetry, non-fiction, and drama according to the updated CBSE syllabus.

Flamingo Prose Topics and Chapter-wise Solutions

Flamingo Prose Topics and Chapter-wise Solutions as per the updated CBSE curriculum 2022-23 are provided below.

  1. Class 12 English Chapter 1: The Last Lesson
  2. Class 12 English Chapter 2: Lost Spring
  3. Class 12 English Chapter 3: Deep Water
  4. Class 12 English Chapter 4: The Rattrap
  5. Class 12 English Chapter 5: Indigo
  6. Class 12 English Chapter 6: Poets and Pancakes
  7. Class 12 English Chapter 7: The Interview
  8. Class 12 English Chapter 8: Going Places

Flamingo Poetry Topics and Chapter-wise Solutions

Flamingo Poetry Topics and Chapter-wise Solutions as per the updated CBSE curriculum 2022-23 are provided below.

  1. Class 12 English Chapter 1: My Mother at Sixty-six
  2. Class 12 English Chapter 2: An Elementary School Classroom in a Slum (Omitted as per Syllabus 2022-23)
  3. Class 12 English Chapter 3: Keeping Quiet
  4. Class 12 English Chapter 4: A Thing of Beauty
  5. Class 12 English Chapter 5: A Roadside Stand
  6. Class 12 English Chapter 6: Aunt Jeniffer’s Tigers

NCERT Solutions for Class 12 English Supplementary Book: Vistas

Vistas textbook NCERT includes eight chapters. The chapter-wise solutions and important notes are provided below:

  1. Class 12 English Chapter 1: The Third Level
  2. Class 12 English Chapter 2: The Tiger King
  3. Class 12 English Chapter 3: Journey to the end of the Earth
  4. Class 12 English Chapter 4: The Enemy
  5. Class 12 English Chapter 5: Should Wizard Hit Mommy? (Omitted as per Syllabus 2022-23)
  6. Class 12 English Chapter 6: On the Face of It
  7. Class 12 English Chapter 7: Evans Tries an O-Level (Omitted as per Syllabus 2022-23)
  8. Class 12 English Chapter 8: Memories of Childhood

NCERT Solutions Class 12: Kaleidoscope

Kaleidoscope solutions include short stories, poetry, non-fiction, and drama according to the updated CBSE syllabus. 

Kaleidoscope Short Stories Topics and Chapter-wise Solutions

Kaleidoscope Short Stories Topics and Chapter-wise Solutions as per the updated CBSE curriculum 2022-23 are provided below.

  1. I Sell my Dreams
  2. Eveline
  3. A Wedding in Brownsville

Kaleidoscope Poetry Topics and Chapter-wise Solutions

Kaleidoscope Poetry Topics and Chapter-wise Solutions as per the updated CBSE curriculum 2022-23 are provided below.

  1. A Lecture Upon the Shadow
  2. Poems by Milton
  3. Poems by Blake
  4. Kubla Khan
  5. Trees
  6. The Wild Swans of Coole
  7. Time and Time Again

Kaleidoscope Non-Fiction Topics and Chapter-wise Solutions

Kaleidoscope Non-Fiction Topics and Chapter-wise Solutions as per the updated CBSE curriculum 2022-23 are provided below.

  1. Freedom
  2. The Mark on the Wall
  3. Film-making
  4. Why the Novel Matters
  5. The Argumentative Indian

NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Maths

NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Maths are provided below:

  1. NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 1- Relation and Function
  2. NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 2- Inverse Trigonometric Functions
  3. NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 3- Matrices 
  4. NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 4- Determinants 
  5. NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 5- Continuity and Differentiability
  6. NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 6- Application of Derivatives
  7. NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 7- Integrals
  8. NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 8- Application of Integrals
  9. NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 9- Differential Equation
  10. NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 10- Vector Equation
  11. NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 11- Three Dimensional Geometry
  12. NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 12- Linear Programming
  13. NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 13- Probability

Class 12 Physics Chapter-wise List and Exercise Articles

Chapter-wise topics and exercise articles are provided in the following section:

Chapter 1: Relation and Function

NCERT Solutions for Relation and Functions Chapter Exercises
Page No. 5 Exercise- 1.1
Page No. 10 Exercise- 1.2
Page No. 18 Exercise- 1.3
Page No. 24 Exercise- 1.4
Page No. 29 Miscellaneous Exercises

Also check:

Relations and functions Relations and Functions Important Questions Relations and Functions Handwritten Notes

Chapter 2: Inverse Trigonometric Functions

NCERT Solutions for Inverse Trigonometric Functions Chapter Exercises
Page No. 41 Exercise - 2.1
Page No. 47 Exercise- 2.2
Page No. 51 Miscellaneous Exercises

Also check:

Inverse Trigonometric Functions Inverse Trigonometric Functions - List of Important Formulas Inverse Trigonometric Functions Handwritten Notes

Chapter 3: Matrices

NCERT Solutions for Matrices Chapter Exercises
Page No. 64 Exercise - 3.1
Page No. 80 Exercise- 3.2
Page No. 88 Exercise- 3.3
Page No. 97 Exercise- 3.4
Page No. 100 Miscellaneous Exercises

Also check:

Matrices Matrices Handwritten Notes

Chapter 4: Determinants

NCERT Solutions for Determinants Chapter Exercises
Page No. 108 Exercise - 4.1
Page No. 119 Exercise- 4.2
Page No. 88 Exercise- 4.3
Page No. 97 Exercise- 4.4
Page No. 122 Exercise- 4.5
Page No. 126 Exercise- 4.6
Page No. 141 Miscellaneous Exercise

Also check:

Determinant Determinants Handwritten Notes

Chapter 5: Continuity and Differentiability

NCERT Solutions for Continuity and Differentiability Chapter Exercises
Page No. 159 Exercise- 5.1
Page No. 166 Exercise- 5.2
Page No. 169 Exercise- 5.3
Page No. 174 Exercise- 5.4
Page No. 178 Exercise- 5.5
Page No. 181 Exercise- 5.6
Page No. 183 Exercise- 5.7
Page No. 186 Exercise- 5.8
Page No. 191 Miscellaneous Exercises

Also check:

Continuity and Differentiability Continuity and Differentiability Handwritten Notes

Chapter 6: Application of Derivatives

NCERT Solutions for Application of Derivatives Chapter Exercises
Page No. 197 Exercise 6.1
Page No. 205 Exercise 6.2
Page No. 211 Exercise 6.3
Page No. 216 Exercise 6.4 
Page No. 231 Exercise 6.5 
Page No. 241 Miscellaneous Exercise

Also check: 

Application of Derivatives Application of Derivatives Handwritten Notes

Chapter 7: Integrals

NCERT Solutions for Integrals Chapter Exercises
Page No. 299 Exercise- 7.1
Page No. 304 Exercise- 7.2
Page No. 307 Exercise- 7.3
Page No. 315 Exercise- 7.4
Page No. 322 Exercise- 7.5
Page No. 327 Exercise- 7.6
Page No. 330 Exercise- 7.7
Page No. 334 Exercise- 7.8
Page No. 338 Exercise- 7.9
Page No. 338 Exercise- 7.10
Page No. 347 Exercise- 7.11
Page No. 352 Miscellaneous Exercises

Also check: 

Integrals Integrals Handwritten Notes

Chapter 8: Application of Integrals

NCERT Solutions for Application of Integrals Chapter Exercises
Page No. 365 Exercise - 8.1
Page No. 371 Exercise- 8.2
Page No. 373 Miscellaneous Exercises

Also check: Application of Integrals Handwritten Notes

Chapter 9: Differential Equation

NCERT Solutions for Differential Equation Chapter Exercises
Page No. 382 Exercise - 9.1
Page No. 385 Exercise- 9.2
Page No. 391 Exercise- 9.3
Page No. 395 Exercise- 9.4
Page No. 406 Exercise- 9.5
Page No. 413 Exercise- 9.6
Page No. 419 Miscellaneous Exercises

Also check:

Differential equation Differential Equation Handwritten Notes

Chapter 10: Vector Equation

NCERT Solutions for Vector Equation Chapter Exercises
Page No. 428 Exercise - 10.1
Page No. 440 Exercise- 10.2
Page No. 447 Exercise- 10.3
Page No. 454 Exercise- 10.4
Page No. 458 Miscellaneous Exercises

Also check: 

Vector Equation Handwritten Notes Vectors

Chapter 11: Three Dimensional Geometry

NCERT Solutions for Three dimensional geometry Chapter Exercises
Page No. 467 Exercise - 11.1
Page No. 477 Exercise- 11.2
Page No. 493 Exercise- 11.3
Page No. 497 Miscellaneous Exercises

Also check: 

 Three Dimensional Geometry Three dimensional geometry Handwritten Notes

Chapter 12: Linear Programming

NCERT Solutions for Linear Programming Chapter Exercises
Page No. 513 Exercise - 12.1
Page No. 519 Exercise- 12.2
Page No. 607 Miscellaneous Exercises

Also check: 

Linear Programming Linear Programming Handwritten Notes

Chapter 13: Probability

NCERT Solutions for Probability Chapter Exercises
Page No. 538 Exercise - 13.1
Page No. 546 Exercise- 13.2
Page No. 555 Exercise- 13.3
Page No. 569 Exercise- 13.4
Page No. 576 Exercise- 13.5
Page No. 582 Miscellaneous Exercises

Also check: 

Probability Probability Handwritten Notes

Also check:

Important Study Guides
NCERT Solutions for Class 6 to 12 NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Maths NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Physics
NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Chemistry NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Biology NCERT Solutions for Class 11 English
Important Formulas Math Formula Physics Formula
Chemistry Formula Maths Study Material Physics Study Material
Chemistry Study Material Biology Study Material Periodic Table
Chemical Reactions Difference between in Chemistry Difference between in Physics
Difference between in Maths Difference between in Biology Named Reactions
Algebra Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic Calculus
Geometry Probability and Statistics Number Systems
Trigonometry Mensuration Permutation and Combination
Math MCQs Biology MCQs Physics MCQs
Chemistry MCQs Class 12 Physics Practical Class 12 Chemistry Practical
Relation Between articles (Physics) SI Units in Physics Derivations in Physics
Physics Constants Mendeleev's Periodic Table Class 12 Chemistry Notes
Class 12 Physics Notes Class 12 Biology Notes Class 12 Mathematics Notes
Class 12 PCMB Notes NCERT Class 12 Biology Book NCERT Class 12 Physics Book PDF
NCERT Class 11 Chemistry Book PDF NCERT Class 12 Textbook NCERT Class 12 Maths PDF 

CBSE CLASS XII Related Questions

  • 1.

    The process of copying genetic information from template strand of DNA into RNA is called transcription. It is mediated by RNA polymerase. Transcription takes place in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells. In transcription, only a segment of DNA and only one of the strands is copied into RNA. 

      • 2.
        Briefly explain the events of fertilisation and implantation in an adult human female.

            View Solution

          • 3.
            Mention the source and the functions of the above mentioned hormones.

                View Solution

              • 4.
                A light copper ring is freely suspended by a light string. A bar magnet is held horizontally with its length along the axis of the ring. The magnet is moved towards the ring with its N pole facing the loop. What will happen to the ring and its position? Explain.

                    View Solution

                  • 5.
                    Arrange the following hormones in sequence of their secretion in a pregnant woman : hCG; LH; FSH; Relaxin.

                        View Solution

                      • 6.

                        We know that plasmids and bacteriophages are the most commonly used vectors in biotechnology experiments. If we can link an alien piece of DNA to the plasmid DNA, the alien DNA can be multiplied equal to the copy number of the plasmid. Engineered vectors are used these days. Study the diagram of the E. coli cloning vector pBR322 and answer the questions that follow : 

                          View All
                          CBSE CLASS XII Syllabus
                          CBSE CLASS XII Previous Year Papers
                          Chemistry NCERT Solutions
                          NCERT Solutions for Class 6 to 12: Download Free NCERT Solutions PDFs

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