Women’s Health: Types, Prevention and Other Issues

Women's health is an example of population health. The World Health Organization (WHO) defines health as "a condition of complete physical, mental, and social well-being, not only the absence of either infirmity or disease." Larger groups argue for a broader definition of women's total health, which might be described well as "the health of women," and is often referred to as "women's reproductive health." Women are biologically distinct from men, and they are more prone to sickness than men. Some health difficulties are exclusive to them. 

• Complications during pregnancy, abnormal menstruation, and disorders affecting specific female organs such as the breasts, ovaries, and so on are among the most common health concerns.
• Other more diseases affect both men and women, but women are affected differently.
• Heart disease, for example, is more severe in women than in men, as are sexually transmitted infections and osteoarthritis. 

Key words: Women, Health, cancer, depression, sexually transmitted disease, HIV, breast cancer, women health.

Also Read: Reproductive Health

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Types of Women’s Health Issues

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Women’s health issues are of many types and due to many different causes.

Cancer in Women

According to statistics, there are two types of cancer: breast cancer and cervical cancer, both of which kill roughly a million women each year. Especially in third-world nations, when early detection awareness and opportunities are limited, and women's health care is in poor condition. If both of these malignancies are found in their early stages, they may be cured or delayed. Many factors can contribute to the development of breast cancer. Genes, atypical menstruation, obesity, breast biopsy, radiation, and medication are all possibilities.

Depression in Women

Women are more prone to depression and other psychiatric illnesses than men, according to research. According to a recent poll, around 12 million women are affected by depression each year, which is nearly double the number of men.

• Stress and depression cause women's suicide rates to be substantially greater than men's.
• Changes in hormone levels, especially before and after pregnancy and menopause, can be used to determine the reasons for depression in women.
• Medication, marital issues, heart ailments, other deadly diseases, drug or other substance misuses, work strain, and so on are some of the other factors.
• It's critical to raise awareness of mental health issues among women and give them the confidence to seek help.

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Sexually Transmitted Disease in Women

Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs) affect women more frequently and severely than males, as they do with many other diseases. There are numerous sexually transmitted illnesses, but only a few are fatal. HIV infection, often known as AIDS, is one of the most prevalent and deadly STDs in women.

• Chlamydia, Gonorrhoea, Syphilis, Herpes, and trichomoniases are some of the other sexually transmitted diseases and infections.
• All of these diseases have various symptoms and treatments, but if caught early enough, they can be cured or slowed.
• Every year, untreated syphilis causes over 200,000 stillbirths and early fetal deaths, as well as the deaths of over 90,000 newborns.

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Prevention of Women’s Health Issues

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Disturbed Medical conditions can be prevented by taking certain steps before development of such conditions.

Prevention of Cancer in Women

There are a few things women may do to lower the  chances of getting cancer as a woman. Maintain a healthy weight, exercise regularly, eat a low-saturated-fat diet, and avoid alcohol. Breastfeeding mothers had a lower risk of breast cancer than non-breastfeeding mothers, according to studies.

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Prevention of Sexually Transmitted Disease in Women

There are a few methods to protect yourself from sexually transmitted diseases.

• Every time you have sex, use latex condoms. Make sure the lubricant you're using is water-based. For the entire intercourse act, use condoms.
• Towels should not be shared.
• Before and after intercourse, wash your hands.
• Get a hepatitis B immunization. This is a three-shot sequence.
• Obtain an HIV test.

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Other Health Issues

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Aside from cancer, depression, and sexually transmitted illnesses, women face a variety of health challenges.

• For women between the ages of 15 and 44, sexual and reproductive health disorders account for one-third of all health difficulties.
• Unsafe sex is a substantial risk factor for women and girls, especially in developing nations.
• Nearly 300,000 women died in 2013 as a result of problems during pregnancy and childbirth.
• Women are vulnerable to a variety of sorts of violence, but physical and sexual abuse, whether perpetrated by a spouse or by someone else, is particularly heinous.

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Things to Remember

• Women faces several health issues during the entire life.
• Health issues in woman is distinct from man, as she deals with pragnancy, child delievry, menstruation and manopause.
• STDs affect woman differently than man.
• Depression, hormonal imbalances, PCOD, abnormal menses, breast and cervical cancer are some common examples.
• All these conditions can be prevented by developing a proper hygineic habits, diet and discipline.
• Women are vulnerable to a variety of sorts of violence, but physical and sexual abuse, whether perpetrated by a spouse or by someone else, is particularly heinous.

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