What is a DC Potentiometer?

A potentiometer is an adjustable resistor having a wiper which slides to increase or decrease resistance over a resistive strip.

  • A potentiometer is a variable resistor used to create a customizable voltage divider.
  • The potentiometer is a three-terminal device used to regulate voltage whereas a rheostat is a two-terminal device used to control current.
  • Electromechanical instruments that are designed to quickly adjust the resistance values are potentiometer, rheostat, and trimmer.

The potential lowered over a uniform cross-section wire segment carries a constant current which is directly proportional to its length. A potentiometer is a basic instrument that is used for calculating electrical potential.


Related Questions

  1. Sensitivity of potentiometer can be increased by___________
  2. What is balance point in potentiometer?
  3. Which Metal Is Used In Potentiometer?
  4. How does a potentiometer measure EMF?

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CBSE CLASS XII Related Questions

  • 1.
    What is displacement current (\( i_d \))? Considering the case of charging of a capacitor, show that \( i_d = \varepsilon_0 \frac{d\Phi_E}{dt} \). What is the value of \( i_d \) for a conductor across which a constant voltage is applied?


      • 2.
        Write the expression for the magnetic field due to a current element in vector form. Consider a 1 cm segment of a wire, centered at the origin, carrying a current of 10 A in positive x-direction. Calculate the magnetic field \( \mathbf{B} \) at a point \( (1 \, \text{m}, 1 \, \text{m}, 0) \).


          • 3.
            Draw the number of scattered particles versus the scattering angle graph for scattering of alpha particles by a thin foil. Write two important conclusions that can be drawn from this plot.


              • 4.
                Two parallel plate capacitors X and Y are connected in series to a 6 V battery. They have the same plate area and same plate separation but capacitor X has air between its plates, whereas capacitor Y contains a material of dielectric constant 4. Calculate the capacitances of X and Y, if the equivalent capacitance of the combination of X and Y is \( 4 \, \mu\text{F} \). Calculate the potential difference across the plates of X and Y.


                  • 5.
                    Two thin lenses of focal length \( f_1 \) and \( f_2 \) are placed in contact with each other coaxially. Prove that the focal length \( f \) of the combination is given by \[ f = \frac{f_1 f_2}{f_1 + f_2}. \]


                      • 6.
                        Photoemission of electrons occurs from a metal (\( \phi_0 = 1.96 \, \text{eV} \)) when light of frequency \( 6.4 \times 10^{14} \, \text{Hz} \) is incident on it. Calculate: Energy of a photon in the incident light, The maximum kinetic energy of the emitted electrons, and The stopping potential.

                          CBSE CLASS XII Previous Year Papers

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