What is a DC Potentiometer?

A potentiometer is an adjustable resistor having a wiper which slides to increase or decrease resistance over a resistive strip.

  • A potentiometer is a variable resistor used to create a customizable voltage divider.
  • The potentiometer is a three-terminal device used to regulate voltage whereas a rheostat is a two-terminal device used to control current.
  • Electromechanical instruments that are designed to quickly adjust the resistance values are potentiometer, rheostat, and trimmer.

The potential lowered over a uniform cross-section wire segment carries a constant current which is directly proportional to its length. A potentiometer is a basic instrument that is used for calculating electrical potential.


Related Questions

  1. Sensitivity of potentiometer can be increased by___________
  2. What is balance point in potentiometer?
  3. Which Metal Is Used In Potentiometer?
  4. How does a potentiometer measure EMF?

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CBSE CLASS XII Related Questions

  • 1.
    The resistance of a metal wire at \(20^\circ\text{C}\) is \(1.05\,\Omega\) and at \(100^\circ\text{C}\) is \(1.38\,\Omega\). Determine the temperature coefficient of resistivity of this metal.


      • 2.

        A magnet held vertically, with its north pole down, is dropped along the axis of a closed solenoid placed vertically on a table. If the observer looks down from the top,

          • the induced current will flow in the anticlockwise direction.
          • the induced current will flow in the clockwise direction.
          • no induced current will flow in the solenoid.
          • the magnet will fall with a constant velocity.

        • 3.
          Two point charges -Q and Q are located at points (d, 0) and (0, d) respectively, in x-y plane. The electric field E at the origin will be:

            • \(\frac{1}{4\pi\epsilon_0} \frac{\sqrt{2}Q}{d^2} (\hat{i} - \hat{j})\)
            • \(\frac{1}{4\pi\epsilon_0} \frac{\sqrt{2}Q}{d^2} (-\hat{i} - \hat{j})\)
            • \(\frac{1}{4\pi\epsilon_0} \frac{Q}{d^2} (\hat{i} - \hat{j})\)
            • \(\frac{1}{4\pi\epsilon_0} \frac{Q}{d^2} (-\hat{i} - \hat{j})\)

          • 4.
            Draw the plot of potential energy of a pair of nucleons as a function of their separation. Write two important conclusions that can be drawn from this plot.


              • 5.
                In a region, the electric potential varies as \(V = 10 - 50x\), where \(V\) is in volts and \(x\) is in meters. The electric field in the region is

                  • \(10\ \text{N/C}\) along \(+x\)
                  • \(10\ \text{N/C}\) along \(-x\)
                  • \(50\ \text{N/C}\) along \(+x\)
                  • \(50\ \text{N/C}\) along \(-x\)

                • 6.

                  A ray of light MN is incident normally on the face corresponding with side AB of a prism with an isosceles right-angled triangular base ABC. Trace the path of the ray as it passes through the prism when the refractive index of the prism material is (i) $\sqrt{2}$, and (ii) $\sqrt{3}$.

                    CBSE CLASS XII Previous Year Papers

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