What is a DC Potentiometer?

A potentiometer is an adjustable resistor having a wiper which slides to increase or decrease resistance over a resistive strip.

  • A potentiometer is a variable resistor used to create a customizable voltage divider.
  • The potentiometer is a three-terminal device used to regulate voltage whereas a rheostat is a two-terminal device used to control current.
  • Electromechanical instruments that are designed to quickly adjust the resistance values are potentiometer, rheostat, and trimmer.

The potential lowered over a uniform cross-section wire segment carries a constant current which is directly proportional to its length. A potentiometer is a basic instrument that is used for calculating electrical potential.


Related Questions

  1. Sensitivity of potentiometer can be increased by___________
  2. What is balance point in potentiometer?
  3. Which Metal Is Used In Potentiometer?
  4. How does a potentiometer measure EMF?

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CBSE CLASS XII Related Questions

  • 1.
    The figure shows three point charges kept at the vertices of triangle ABC. The net electric field, due to this system of charges, at the midpoint M of base BC will be:

      • \( \frac{q}{4 \pi \epsilon_0 l^2} \) pointing along MA
      • \( \frac{q}{\pi \epsilon_0 l^2} \) pointing along AM
      • \( \frac{q}{2 \pi \epsilon_0 l^2} \) pointing along AM
      • Zero

    • 2.
      Two small identical metallic balls having charges \( q \) and \( -2q \) are kept far at a separation \( r \). They are brought in contact and then separated at distance \( \frac{r}{2} \). Compared to the initial force \( F \), they will now:

        • attract with a force \( \frac{F}{2} \)
        • repel with a force \( \frac{F}{2} \)
        • repel with a force \( F \)
        • attract with a force \( F \)

      • 3.
        Write any two features of nuclear forces.


          • 4.
            A light copper ring is freely suspended by a light string. A bar magnet is held horizontally with its length along the axis of the ring. The magnet is moved towards the ring with its N pole facing the loop. What will happen to the ring and its position? Explain.


              • 5.
                Draw a circuit diagram of a full-wave rectifier using p-n junction diodes. Explain its working and show the input-output waveforms.


                  • 6.
                    If both the number of protons and the neutrons are conserved in each nuclear reaction, in what way is mass converted into energy (or vice versa) in a nuclear reaction? Explain.

                      CBSE CLASS XII Previous Year Papers

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