Why is Wheatstone's bridge more accurate?

Wheatstone’s bridge refers to an arrangement of 4 resistances in order to measure one of them in terms of the other three resistances. A Wheatstone Bridge is more accurate than other methods to measure resistance as in the Wheatstone bridge, the resistance is obtained using the null method which is based on Kirchhoff’s law.

  • In the null method, the resistance of galvanometer and internal resistance of the cell doesn’t affect the null point.
  • If one or more out of the four resistances are changed, the current passing through the galvanometer becomes zero. This point is known as the null point.
  • Under this condition, the Wheatstone bridge is balanced.

Related Questions

  1. Meter Bridge or Slide Wire Bridge is a practical form of?
  2. Why Carey Foster Bridge Is So Sensitive?
  3. Can you find very high resistance accurately with the help of a Metre bridge?
  4. Meter bridge works on the principle of?
  5. How do you solve an unbalanced bridge?
  6. Why should we get the null point in the middle of the Metre bridge wire?
  7. What Is Null Voltage?

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CBSE CLASS XII Related Questions

  • 1.
    Read the following paragraph and answer the questions that follow.
    A p-type or n-type semiconductor can be converted into a p-n junction by doping it with suitable impurity. The motion of majority charge carriers causes diffusion current across the junction while the barrier electric field causes motion of minority carriers for drift current. In case of unbiased diode, the diffusion and drift currents are equal. This equilibrium is disturbed by the biasing batteries. Diodes, therefore, allow currents in one direction. This property of diode is used in making rectifiers.


      • 2.
        A student sets up the circuit as shown in the figure to find the value of unknown resistance X and records a set of readings of the voltmeter and the ammeter by using the rheostat.


          • 3.
            Consider a cylindrical conductor of length \( l \) and area of cross-section \( A \). Current \( I \) is maintained in the conductor and electrons drift with velocity \( \vec{v}_d \, (|\vec{v}_d| = \frac{eE}{m} \tau) \), where symbols have their usual meanings. Show that the conductivity of the material of the conductor is given by \[ \sigma = \frac{n e^2 \tau}{m}. \]


              • 4.
                An astronomical telescope consists of two converging lenses. One of them of large aperture and large focal length is called objective lens and the other one, of smaller focal length and smaller aperture is called the eyepiece. It is used to see distant objects which are not seen clearly with naked eyes. The image formed by the objective lens acts as an object for the eyepiece and the final image produced by the eyepiece is magnified.


                  • 5.
                    Consider the nuclear reaction \( X \to Y + Z \). Let \( M_x \), \( M_y \), and \( M_z \) be the masses of the three nuclei X, Y, and Z respectively. Then which of the following relations hold true?

                      • \( (M_x - M_z)<M_y \)
                      • \( (M_x - M_y)<M_z \)
                      • \( M_x>(M_y + M_z) \)
                      • \( M_x<(M_y + M_z) \)

                    • 6.
                      Read the following paragraph and answer the questions that follow.
                      In an experiment with convex lens of focal length f, the screen is fixed at a distance D from the object. A student slowly moves the lens away from the object towards the screen and finds that she is able to form sharp image of the object for two positions of the lens. The distance between these two positions of the lens is d.

                        CBSE CLASS XII Previous Year Papers

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