Wheatstone’s bridge refers to an arrangement of 4 resistances in order to measure one of them in terms of the other three resistances. A Wheatstone Bridge is more accurate than other methods to measure resistance as in the Wheatstone bridge, the resistance is obtained using the null method which is based on Kirchhoff’s law.
- In the null method, the resistance of galvanometer and internal resistance of the cell doesn’t affect the null point.
- If one or more out of the four resistances are changed, the current passing through the galvanometer becomes zero. This point is known as the null point.
- Under this condition, the Wheatstone bridge is balanced.
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